ABSTRACT

The evolution of linguistic rights represents a significant trajectory in the socio-political history of human societies, mirroring broader shifts in political power, cultural paradigms, and technological advancements. This paper embarks on a historical journey to trace the major milestones in the recognition, protection, and promotion of linguistic rights. Beginning with implicit recognition in ancient and medieval societies, it highlights the complex interplay of power, culture, and language, while also acknowledging the value of linguistic diversity. The paper critically examines the significant strides made in the 20th century, where international treaties and declarations explicitly acknowledged and championed linguistic rights, expanding the conversation to encompass education, public administration, and more. In the 21st century, the digital age has ushered in a new paradigm for the discourse on linguistic rights, shaped by technology and the internet. This period witnesses increased awareness of the digital linguistic divide and the potential of technology to both challenge and champion linguistic rights. Through a detailed exploration of these periods, the paper presents a holistic understanding of the development of linguistic rights, emphasizing the enduring relationship between linguistic diversity, social justice, and national identity, while offering insights into the evolving global narrative on linguistic rights.

ABSTRACT

The central goal of public service advertisements (PSA) is to enhance awareness and induce a shift in prevailing normative behaviours, ultimately aiming for the betterment of societal well-being. As a means of connecting with the vast and diverse populace, the government employs this method of mass communication. This investigation seeks to comprehend the viewpoint of recipients regarding the government's utilization of a substantial portion of the budget for advertising purposes. The research draws upon primary data gathered from 1021 respondents aged 18 to 29 in rural areas of Bengaluru Rural, Ramanagara, and Tumakuru districts in Karnataka. Numerical analysis utilizing descriptive statistical tools is employed to dissect the collected data. The study culminates in the finding that the rural youth exhibit a favourable perception of public service advertising. Nevertheless, the conclusion suggests the necessity of employing diverse strategies to influence various segments within the target audience.

In India, the story of women's empowerment is closely connected to the emergence of self-help groups (SHGs). In rural Madhya Pradesh, this phenomenon is especially poignant, as women have historically faced restricted social mobility and limited economic opportunities, leading to their marginalisation. This paper examines the effectiveness of SHGs in promoting women's entrepreneurial ventures in districts of Madhya Pradesh.-

ABSTRACT

This abstract explores the intricate challenge of achieving a delicate equilibrium between environmental protection and sustainable development within the context of an increasingly interconnected globalized world. As nations strive to address environmental concerns, such as climate change and biodiversity loss, the tension between economic growth and ecological preservation becomes evident. The paper examines key strategies and policy frameworks aimed at reconciling these seemingly conflicting goals. By analyzing case studies and international initiatives, it identifies practical approaches for fostering synergy between environmental protection and sustainable development. The abstract emphasizes the urgency of adopting a holistic perspective that recognizes the interdependence of economic, social, and ecological dimensions to create a harmonious and resilient global future. The environment is not just a physical space; it is a dynamic and interconnected system where ecosystems, biodiversity, climate, and human activities coalesce. Understanding the environment involves recognizing the delicate balance that exists between the natural world and human societies. It entails acknowledging the impact of human actions on the environment and, conversely, the influence of the environment on human well-being.

ABSTRACT

This paper investigates the convergence of art, commerce and management, draw attention to the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach. It inspects how integrating knowledge and techniques from various fields can improve efficiency of art, management and commerce. By examining case studies and theoretical frameworks, this article highlights the pros and cons of multidisciplinary plan of action in the art world.

ABSTRACT

Parental social support and health information may be more readily available to those who use social media, according to some studies. The use of social media by parents is associated with both positive and bad results, such as increased stress, sadness, and distraction. This research applies the uses and gratifications theory to investigate the relationship between parents' social media usage and their family's well-being, moving beyond measurements of parents' own mental health. Parents whose primary motivation for using social media is to gain knowledge and make connections are expected to have a positive impact on their family's health, whereas parents whose primary motivation is to have fun on these platforms are expected to have the opposite effect. A Qualtrics panel was used to recruit 500 heterosexual married or cohabiting couples for the sample. Both parents filled out the survey, and the children's ages ranged from three to thirteen. The results showed that there was a correlation between dads' usage of social media for amusement and interacting with loved ones and improved family health and resources (p < 0.01). A statistically significant association between mother social media usage and family health indicators was not found, however. No correlation was found between parental social media usage and worse family health outcomes. To trace the link between social media, use and family wellness over time, longitudinal studies are required. If public health workers are serious about making families healthier, they should think about ways to expand health services for dads via social media.

ABSTRACT

India, a country with the largest proportion of youth in the world, also has the fastest-growing population of online buyers that counts to be the world's second-largest base. India’s e-commerce is expanding at a rate of 51% annually, which is among the greatest in the world, and it is predicted that the global e-commerce market will reach US $200 billion by 2026. Young users in the age group of 16 to 29 years are the most regular users, with six million new entrants entering the e-commerce industry each month. As they spend a large amount of money on online purchasing, considering how well a product performs after being purchased online requires more consideration than it would have otherwise. Despite being away from the touch, feel, and sound effects, online shopping for clothing is growing at an unexpected rate which marks the highest growth of the apparel sector in e-commerce. Keeping  this scenario in mind,it is important to understand the behaviour dynamics of young online buyers.The present paper aims to review available studies on online apparel purchase by youth, trust in online apparel buying in India and their level of awareness of online purchasing, buyers’ insights, and barriers faced during online buying. The analysis shall have implications for the buyers, the apparel industry as well as policy makers.

ABSTRACT

Recently the Project-Based Learning (PBL) is very popular in Higher education and become the first choice of education policymakers. PBL is founded on cross-cutting "design principles" that frequently relate to what is taught, how it is taught, and how students should be evaluated in a PBL classroom. PBL design principles relay on the significance of the project as the primary mode of education and encourage the active participation of students in knowledge building. The concept of PBL in Higher Education Area's require engagement of student for more autonomous work. Under the supervision and support of instructor, students select and follow their own path of learning using creative thinking and invention and develop an authentic response to a real-world problem. PBL is consider as a process consisting of a sequence of demanding tasks and activities aims to solve real-world problems. PBL benefits students, educators, and businesses by creating ideal conditions for coping with the difficulties of today's changing society.

ABSTRACT

Gender equality stands as a significant challenge for developing nations in the 21st century. In many sectors of society, girls, women, and individuals of other gender identities are often perceived as weaker or less significant. Within male-dominated cultures, men typically wield control over the socio-economic status of women. Conversely, due to economic constraints, women often find themselves dependent on men for support. Empowering women and individuals of all gender identities emerges as the primary avenue for achieving gender equality. Education serves as a catalyst for gender equality reform by promoting awareness, empowerment, equal opportunities, leadership development, prevention of violence, policy advocacy, cultural transformation, and intersectional understanding. Investing in education is essential for achieving sustainable and inclusive gender equality.

ABSTRACT

The rapid proliferation of social media platforms has led to widespread use among diverse demographics, including children under the age of 10. This review paper examines the multifaceted impact of social media on children in this age group, focusing on psychological, social, cognitive, and physical effects. By synthesizing current research, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of both the benefits and drawbacks of social media exposure for young children. Key areas of exploration include developmental implications, behavioral changes, educational potential, and safety concerns. Psychologically, while social media can enhance creativity and self-expression, it also exposes children to idealized images that can lead to anxiety, depression, and body image issues. Socially, social media can facilitate connections and a sense of community, but it may also result in reduced face-to-face interaction skills and feelings of isolation due to "fear of missing out" (FOMO). Cognitively, excessive screen time can hinder attention spans and academic performance, although educational content can promote critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Physically, increased social media use is linked to sedentary lifestyles and related health issues, though some platforms encourage physical activity through interactive challenges. This review concludes with recommendations for parents, educators, and policymakers. Parents should set screen time limits, monitor content, and maintain open communication about online experiences. Educators need to integrate digital literacy into curricula to promote responsible social media use. Policymakers should develop guidelines to protect young children’s well-being. Overall, a balanced approach involving vigilant parental guidance, educational support, and policy interventions is crucial to harness the positive aspects of social media while minimizing its risks.

ABSTRACT

In the dynamic landscape of service sector organizations, where intangible assets often hold the key to competitive advantage, the sharing of tacit knowledge emerges as a critical factor in driving innovation, enhancing performance, and fostering organizational resilience. Service sector organizations encompass a diverse array of industries, including healthcare, finance, hospitality, information technology, and professional services, among others. Within these sectors, the delivery of services often relies heavily on the expertise, creativity, and interpersonal skills of employees. Tacit knowledge, which encompasses implicit understandings, skill sets, and problem-solving approaches, plays a pivotal role in navigating complex service encounters, addressing unique customer needs, and adapting to evolving market dynamics. In this context, this paper aims to explore and illuminate the nuances of tacit knowledge sharing behaviors within service sector organizations. By delving into theoretical frameworks, empirical research, and practical insights, it seeks to unravel the complexities surrounding tacit knowledge transfer and offer actionable strategies for fostering a culture of knowledge sharing, collaboration, and innovation in the service sector. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the influence of tacit knowledge on employees in the service sector and the extent to which they use it to promote organizational growth.

सारांश

भारत में विज्ञान जनसंचार में हिन्दी भाषा के अंतर्गत चुनिंदा पत्रिकाओं ने जन-जागरूकता का कार्य किया है। भारत जैसे विशाल भौगोलिक क्षेत्र में स्थित विविध राज्यों में मध्यप्रदेश ऐसा ही महत्वपूर्ण राज्य हैं जहां से प्रकाशित होने वाली इलेक्ट्राॅनिकी आपके लिये पत्रिका ने विज्ञान जनसंचार के क्षेत्र में 30 से भी ज्यादा वर्षों से कार्य करते हुए विज्ञान पत्रिकाओं के इतिहास में महत्वपूर्ण मुकाम प्राप्त किया है। इस शोध लेख में पत्रिका के महत्वपूर्ण अवदान को स्पष्ट किया गया है।

ABSTRACT

Soil is dynamic living matrix and it is not only a critical resource in agricultural and food security but it is also towards maintenance of all life process. Pathogenic microorganisms along with chemical fertilizers affecting plant health and environment are a major and chronic threat to sustainable agriculture and ecosystem stability worldwide. The practice indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers in the agriculture to increase yields, kill pathogens, pests, and weeds, have a harmful impact on the ecosystem. Because of current public concerns about the side effects of agrochemicals, PGPR have gained a supreme attention in field of agriculture for plant growth promotion along with their environment friendly nature for sustainable agricultural practices. The use of plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria bioformulation in agriculture is a better alternative to resolve this ongoing problem. PGPR play an important role in direct or indirect way to increase in soil fertility, plant growth promotion, and suppression of phytopathogens for development of eco-friendly sustainable agriculture

सारांष

धारणीय विकास से आशय भविष्य की पीढ़ियों की जरूरतों की अनदेखी ना करते हुए वर्तमान मांगों की आवश्यकताओं को पूरा करने के बीच संतुलन लाना है। सतत आर्थिक विकास में प्रत्येक आर्थिक पहलू में परिवर्तन या विकास के साथ-साथ शिक्षा स्वास्थ्य रोजगार में वृद्धि, गरीबी उन्मूलन, सामाजिक न्याय पर जोर दिया जाता है। जिससे जीवन में गुणवत्ता पर वृद्धि होती है। सतत विकास में ऐसी उत्पादन तकनीकी को अपनाया जाए, जिससे पर्यावरणीय तंत्र को कोई नुकसान ना पहुंचे। कराधान एक अनिवार्य शुल्क या वित्तीय शुल्क है, जो सरकार द्वारा किसी व्यक्ति या संस्था पर राजस्व जुटाने के लिए लगाया जाता है जमा हुई राशि को विभिन्न सार्वजनिक कार्यक्रमों के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है। सामाजिक उद्देश्य जैसे आय व संपत्ति की असमानता को कम कर के उच्च रोजगार के अवसर प्राप्त करने तथा आर्थिक स्थिरता व वृद्धि प्राप्त करने में सहायक होता है।

ABSTRACT

As e-commerce has developed and the internet has become more widely used, more and more people are opting to shop online for the commodities as well as services they need. Online reviews can therefore be a helpful tool in forecasting consumers' online shopping behaviors. Also, the intention or choice to buy is influenced by the risk perception of the online purchase (when confronted with a buying situation, a consumer sees a certain degree of risk associated with choosing a particular brand and how to buy it). Although visiting an online store, consumers do not express any interest in making a purchase for a variety of reasons, including a lack of trust, an absence of physical touch, security concerns, etc. Traditional shopping takes a lot of time. For a product, consumers incur additional travel expenses. When consumers consider every factor that could risk their privacy, they become discouraged. Consumers who purchase in the traditional mode miss out on price comparison opportunities and spend more money because there is a less selection of commodities to choose from. Thus, there are pros and cons of both the shopping-modes. This paper has been presented to critically examine the distinct shopping-modes, and how the online and traditional modes of shopping affect consumer decisions.

ABSTRACT

The importance of five great elements is world famous in the history of creation. The creativity infrastructure is praise -worthy in the light of scientific research. And panchikaran is of great importance in the creation of universe. Sankhay philosophy and Physics both are eye witnesses of this truth of Nature. This running article is likely to throw light on this event.

ABSTRACT

India is now looking at a unique opportunity in the upcoming decade in form of a young demographic dividend, but there lie challenges in training and developing relevant marketable skills of our vast population as the risk of demographic liability of unemployed, untrained and unproductive population lingers close by. In present picture, skill training in India lacks industry interface, poor infrastructure pulls back various efforts by the government all the while the negative effects of the CoViD-19 pandemic are still not over. Recent initiatives have raised the standard of our country on various international metrics but now the need of the hour is to fine tune the skill distribution mechanism and fast-track various development initiatives so that our country can reap the benefits of the opportunity in time. Skill training plays an important role in releasing a self-sufficient India as skill initiatives and training will lead to employment as it will not only boost the entrepreneurial practices but also help in providing a capable workforce which can be employed in various sectors. Both these factors will boost the economy promoting economic growth, preparing our country for the global stage.

ABSTRACT

Language and literature are inseparably related to each other. Literature is a practical tool for teaching language and a literary text is a storehouse of linguistic resources that provides the right context to explore and experiment with language samples. Linguistics is that branch of English Studies which attempts to study language in a scientific manner. In this domain, pragmatics harps on the use of language in a social context whereas, sociolinguistics emphasizes on studying the socio-cultural effects of language. However, while teaching linguistics, there are concepts like content, discourse and critical discourse analysis that can be better explained with the help of excerpts from novels or extracts from short stories and drama. The semiotic events as depicted in literary texts are rich in local flavour and have a greater scope for providing the perfect platform to examine the communication patterns. To blend theory with practice, it is mandatory for the instructor to develop resources that can give the target group a first-hand experience of using techniques in conversation analysis. These can be self-created dialogues or chunks from literary texts produced by authors across the globe. This paper therefore, is sought to analyse the method in which conversation analysis can be taught to Indian students through the selected short stories from the collection Arranged Marriage (1996) written by a famous Indian diasporic author Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.

ABSTRACT

The unsettled conditions of the Sharki Dynasty did not allow it to live long its rulers, who were great patrons of art and architecture, in spite of their incessant military activity on almost all frontiers of their kingdom, did find time to develop their architectural interest. Their numerous buildings display original and distinctive features, and have been highly praised by eminent critics. The Sharki architecture as compared with that of other contemporary dynasties is markedly mulism. It is also unique in many ways. Two things continued to make Sharki architecture pre-emint. One was the assiduous patronage of the Sharki rulers, and the other the deep artistic traditions of the local inhabitants. The Sharkies employed local artisans, who were Jain and Hindu, and who grafted their own rich traditions upon the Muslim ones. After the fall of the Tughluqs and the invasion of Timur at Delhi, the building operations came to a standstill. Delhi artisans were invited to take service in the rising provincial centres, especially jaunpur, where the patronage of the rulers, as has already been said, also attracted and encouraged them. The kings of the East built many magnificent mosques, forts, palaces, madrasas, shrines and tombs in different parts of their kingdom. They rebuilt and founded new cities, and adorned them with beautiful buildings of all kinds. In comparison, the architecture of the Delhi dynasty during the same period is represented on by the tombs of Mubarak sayyid at Delhi and by those of Alauddin Alan shah and his family at Badaun.

ABSTRACT

Atma Nirbhar is a term for self-reliance. The Atma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan, started by Prime Minister Narendra Damodar Das Modi in the Atma nirbhar Bharat Address of May 12, 2020, includes an economic package valued at Rs 20 trillion for fighting the Corona virus crisis. This economic package would play a major role in establishing India as a self-sufficient country for labor, farmers, honest tax payers, small and medium companies, and cottage industries. Conflicts have arisen in the Prime Minister's vision to achieve Atma Nirbhar Bharat including liquidity issues, demand, backward and forward links, fiscal deficits, and mobilizing funds. Conflict is inevitable in achieving goals, and it is usually constructive in many instances. People in the top echelons of businesses, managers, and lower level workers sometimes perceive issues differently or realize that their interests conflict. Conflicts should be addressed by both parties before action can be taken. People are expected to resolve conflicts professionally in achieving many visions. Sometimes, however, company owners or managers are required to intervene in order to get the involved parties to communicate or come to a resolution. There are different styles of conflict resolution among people, which is why conflict resolution can be challenging in the vision. Children and adolescents learn conflict styles from their parents, which may reflect the dynamics of their families. Inconsistency in conflict management, as well as conflict management itself, can create hostility and negative feelings. As a result, important tasks may be delayed or derailment may occur. Compromises can often be made to resolve these conflicts, because compromises can be respected by many people. The willingness to work with others is often seen as a sign of maturity and the ability to be a team player. There is nothing worse than walking away from a dispute feeling as if you gained nothing from it. Compromises give everyone something as a result of their efforts.

ABSTRACT

The growing resemblance of individuals who create a new business, by absorbing most of the exposure to danger, in the operation of positioning a brand-new business, time and again seen as the pioneer, as a birthplace of new ideas, projects, plans, commodities, services and businesses showcases boom of women entrepreneur who are scene as administrating on digital platforms.  The  astounding  entry  of  “Atmanirbhar Bharat  “the hunk  of  economic vision popularized by The Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the Government of India functioned as savior for self-reliant women to contribute to self-reliant nation. This study involves exploring and understands the impact of digital platforms on business transformation and the significance of these platforms on women entrepreneurship. To explore the impact of social media business that upscales local business to global level and to analyse the challenges and benefits involved in digital business operating model. Study is descriptive in nature, conducted on 102 women entrepreneurs on digital platform. The study has shown a significant impact of social media platforms on women entrepreneurs, thereby making them Atmanirbhar and aiding to Digital India as well local to Global campaign of the country.

ABSTRACT

The rapid rise of E-learning in the educational system has been noticed all over the world. This study seeks to close the gap by investigating the effects of E-learning on a broader range of stakeholders, including the general public and students who want to continue their education at a university. The findings show how E-learning can meet the educational demands of various responder groups while also potentially improving the quality and accessibility of education in the country. The E-learning environment was shown to be capable of facilitating quality learning on par with traditional face-to-face on-campus methods. Those consequences present an opportunity for educational institutions, but they continue to encounter hurdles that prohibit them from reaping the full benefits of E-learning environments implementation (Odeshi, 2018). Objective is to Measure factors affecting Consumer perception towards E- learning from the Skill India Perspective. Purposive Sampling was employed here. The sample size is 1298 respondents. Researcher has undertaken study using both primary and secondary data. Researcher has used AMOS for concrete statistical findings with a strong model. This study has implications for marketers, as well as the entire society, researchers, and educational institutions, by providing a more complete understanding of the notion of E-Learning. There have been a few studies on E-learning in India, but there is a study deficit on the issue that will bring additional knowledge and information to the restricted pool available, giving academics, the business world, and society as a whole a new path.

ABSTRACT

India is the second-largest population globally, and it is among the world's largest producers of Textiles and Apparel. The domestic apparel & textile industry in India contributes five percentages to the country's GDP (Gross domestic product). The government of India is committed to improving workers' skills in the handloom industry because it provides a source of income for rural communities. The government is organizing many training programmers in which skill India is among them. The Indian government is committed to developing this industry because it provides a source of revenue for rural areas. There are various government programmes and help available for this industry. To begin, appropriate training in handloom weaving and value addition is required. An efficacy analysis study was undertaken on purpose to determine the effects of training. The business is facing a skilled worker shortage and offers several prospects for unemployed youth in the country that are trained in the area.

ABSTRACT

MSMEs are very important for the developing country like India. In addition to this; the sector has been a major employment generator and mostly employing and engaging predominantly the rural population of India. However, the sector is unorganized; it is easily affected by economic upheavals and crisis. The nationwide lockdown had impacted the sector and the subsequent results were visible various forms. This study aims to understand the look at the growth, development and future prospects of the MSME sector in India with reference to the Atma Nirbhar Bharat scheme.

ABSTRACT

Rural development must be seen as a strategy to eliminate poverty while simultaneously benefiting the rural ecology or environment's sustainability (Bungau et al., 2015; Torretta et al., 2015), as every industry is motivated to develop a long-term solution for its own sector's sustainability (Ki si, 2019). The main intention of this study is to find out how the idea of planned behavior influences intention of Agro tourist. It also measures controlling effect of social networking site use in Agri tourism intention decision making. Here the single cross sectional research design adopted for the current study. Through the survey method using structures questionnaire the primary data has been collected.  This research provides the useful implication to marketers as well as whole society providing role of the Agri-tourism in the sustainable growth of rural area. Decision making process of the Agri tourism intention & use of social networking site investigated accurately which provides the guideline for future policy formulation. This study talks about decision making process of Agri tourism intention through the help of theory of planned behavior which are lacked in previous researches. This study also checked the moderating effect of the social networking site usage on established relationship between theory of planed behavior and Agri tourism intention which is uniqueness of this study.

ABSTRACT

Background Statement: Early Ergonomics Intervention and Education from Childhood is Considered to be Critical as They Are Future of Our Country for the Global Economy and Individuals Alike. As The Healthcare Common Say “Prevention Is Better Than Cure” It Would Be Better Said “Early Prevention In Childhood Is Crucial To Our Survival Than Any Remedy”.  Purpose: This Study Raise Awareness of the Role of Ergonomics in Protecting and Enhancing Children’s Physical and Mental Development. Children's Posture Correction, Ergonomics For Home Computing, Aerobic Exercise Training, Flexibility Training, Balance Training And Muscular Strengthening Exercises Are All Part Of The Intervention. Methodology: The Experimental Study Involved 300 High School Students (Ages 8 To 18) Over A Six-Month Period. We're Currently Conducting Awareness Campaign throughout the Schools in Multi-Centric Areas. In Our Study, We Used Snowball Sampling, Which Is a Good Way to Get a Large Sample Size. Result:  Conclusion: This Study Concluded That Physical Training And Ergonomic Education In School Going Children Has Shown Significant Effectiveness To A Great Extent For Improving Quality Of Life, Modifying Lifestyle And Preventing Disease Of School Going Students.

ABSTRACT

The Government of India launched many digital initiatives to improve the quality and access of higher education in our country. Over the last 5 years, the NMEICT has made significant gains by developing IT interventions that have potential to transform the higher education scenario. Purpose- The purpose of the study is to assess the Role of digital Initiatives on higher education with special reference to media students and to get Idea what can be done in future to strengthen the quality of higher education through these digital initiatives. Methodology - This research has been done on students enrolled in UG and PG courses and pass out media students who have taken help of these initiatives in any kinds, we got responses of 50 media students through survey method by questionnaire in which we asked total 18 questions 16 close ended and 2 open ended question. Researchers analyze the data through statistical analysis and interpret the data through graphs. Findings of the study - 58% respondents are female and 42% are male.44% are student of MA/MSc in Mass Communication, 22% is of MPhil and 30% from BA/BSc in Journalism and Mass Communication. Mostly student 78% are agree that they knew about ePathshala Portal, 74% are aware about SWAYAM, 70% aware about are aware about SWAYAM PRABHA and Shodhgangaand 36% are aware about other digital initiatives. Mostly 36% of media students came to know about these government digital initiatives in classroom, 36% in informal discussion with friends or teacher, 14% came to know about these through Newspaper, 12% through television, very less people got to know about these initiatives through radio.

ABSTRACT

An absolute intangible radiant tacit knowledge is (AIRTK) blended with tacit understanding once accessible and usable then see its intangible power and magic of multiplication of its multidimensional growth and the power to embrace impossible academic clips with an opportunity of achieving global advantage and finally visualizing intangible path having at last mile the India’s universal super academic vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat with an intangible tacit wisdom blessed with AIRTK’s infinite power leading global excellence to Atamnirbhar Bharat. The tacit Knowledge is a crucial intangible asset of the today’s knowledge thirsty world having an era of knowledge linked economy and a critical paradigm of exponentially growing digital universe. It is an academic macro knowledge journey from materialistic knowledge to wise knowledge and micro knowledge journey from wise knowledge to superior knowledge. Pico knowledge journey starts from superior knowledge to mind knowledge, an intangible wise approach to fathomless depth of mind. The last mile femto knowledge journey takes off from mind knowledge to soul knowledge. Once tacit knowledge sharing behaviour is synchronised with the positively charged intangible environment of mind the femto mind development starts and takes mind to the intangible path of tacit knowledge creation and mind listens the intangible melody of our own soul thus to embrace the intangible tacit knowledge of the unknowns. To survive in an era of academic, research, innovativeness and creativity the absolute need is positive tacit knowledge and its sharing behavior. Thus HEIs to embrace academic, innovative and research competitiveness, global trust and reputation.

ABSTRACT

The concept of spirituality and leadership is widened in this research to include strategic leadership as well as traditional spirituality. It will be necessary for future advancement in the subject of spirituality and leadership to have greater clarity on the degree of research being conducted, as well as the distinction between individual and societal spirituality. A framework is presented to accomplish this goal, and it illustrates how a top-level leader's personal spiritual beliefs may be utilized as a schema to filter and organize data during strategic decision-making. This functioning is moderated by the leader's progressive growth and meta-belief, which are impacted by the organization's setting and leadership method, among other variables. A complex understanding of spirituality and leadership may be gained via the use of this framework. It also provides as a starting point for examining many different types of spirituality that can be found in organizations.

ABSTRACT

India has a long history of crafts and customs, as well as a rich heritage, legacy, and cultural heritage. Many crafts were progressively slipping into history as a result of industrialization and modernity, but the love of craft, design, and heritage aided in the resurrection of the Indian Craft Industry. The ceramic goods of 'Khurja' in Uttar Pradesh's Bulandshahr district are well-known around the world, with certain items being turned into designer pieces of gorgeous art vases or sculptures and others being turned into various forms of functional dinnerware. Pottery making is a unique art. It's also used for flower pots, water and grain storage jars, rice spirits cooking tools, tableware, stoneware pitchers, stoneware cups, bowls, plates, and mugs, among other things. The product's sales are increasing in both international and domestic markets. Lifestyle changes and alternative replacement items are affecting this business. Ceramics of various types have also been produced. However, since the global economy's rate of growth has slowed and structural imbalances have grown more severe, this research investigates the examination of trends in the Doab region's folk handicraft, with a focus on 'Khurja.' The aim is to ascertain existence. Making and using pottery is an art form. Analyze current market trends critically. The research paper focuses on different elements of the ceramics industries, including their origins, research, technology, and history, as well as their upgradation and promotion, with a specific focus on India.

ABSTRACT

Pitching the right product to physicians has always been challenging for the pharmaceutical companies. The preferred mode of communicating about the products has been through face-to-face, in person detailing process by the medical representatives of the company. With evolution of technology, e-detailing or detailing through electronic media had gained ground. E-detailing involves use of digital technologies like internet, video conferencing and interactive voice response. This study aims to determine if significant differences exist across traditional detailing/e-detailing preference across physicians. 7 factors were identified for the study. Samples were taken from 433 non-allopathic practitioners from eastern India. With the help of t-test and discriminant analysis the survey responses were analyzed and it was found that physicians differ considerably in their preference for selected benefit variables. E-detailing will help in minimizing the sales force time, shrink costs and enhance the prescribing time of physicians. Tailored information is possible when medical representatives understand the interests, personality and inclinations of individual physicians whom they meet personally.

ABSTRACT

The Indian E-Commerce sector has always been the core contributor towards the development of the economy. It has always been able to bridge the gap between the scarce means and the sufficiency goals in every dimension of growth. It is considered to be a perfect platform to lift the human resource development. The role of this sector is on a wider horizon with the announcement of the National Vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat. The Government and the entire country have kept their eyes on the E-Commerce sector to fulfil this National dream. The present study has focused on the initiatives of E-retailing giant, Amazon India to make this National vision come true. The different programmes designed by Amazon India have been included along with their procedure of implementation. Such efforts of the company in a big way have boosted the skills and aspirations of the local artisans, farmers, MSMEs etc. Both the financial and skill-oriented requirements have been considered by the company. Thus, empowerment and employment both have been made possible through these initiatives of Amazon India.

ABSTRACT

Manipur is a well-known place for its strong cultural heritage and traditional practices. Making pottery is one of the age-old conventional technologies among the ethnic communities in Manipur, and they have established their rich past cultural heritage and prosperity in time. This paper aims to present the design team that conducted the 15 days pottery design workshop in Andro village in Manipur. The primary focus of this workshop is to develop a new contemporary product design using craftlogy as (a scientific method) to increase manufacturing competitiveness and productivity. Craftology comprises the words' craft' and 'technology,' further, craftology was adopted to enhance the new product development and the quality of the pottery objects. The design team carried out detailed research from the available resources such as online, telephonic conversation with the artisans, etc. After analyzing the data, a meaningful contextual design was created for the artisans. Based on the research, a customized two-weeks workshop was organized for pottery craft that included learning through interactions, demonstrations, hands-on explorations and exposure towards alternate practices and techniques, surface design, product ergonomics, and afterall product development based on the useability aspect of invention. This research studies has been taken an attempt that how artisans can use craftology to develop a contemporary design for the market. The interactive design research achieved through personal interviews with the potters, detailed observation of their entire product development process, and group discussion with the artisans helped to adopt this novel method.

ABSTRACT

The onset of globalisation has brought several critical themes like connectivity, accessibility and inclusivity to the forefront. This has also induced mass uniformity and the loss of cultural identity. Culture governs several aspects of design, systems and policies. Understanding culture entails comprehension of people, their social behaviours and their underlying beliefs. As a diverse country with rich heritage, the knowledge system of India is a corpus of cultural artefacts, historical monuments, artistic expressions, philosophies among many others. Due to its exhaustive character, studying Indian culture can be very challenging. Conventional research methodologies portray a significant WEIRD bias i.e., their structures are aligned with western values, much of which don’t necessarily apply to Indian paradigms. In the constantly evolving world, culture also transforms itself. Designing for India requires an in-depth understanding of the changing cultural contexts in India. To decode the changes in India culture, a field study was conducted at Sringeri, a tourist site of immense cultural significance. Based on the findings from the field study, a culture-based design framework was formulated keeping academicians and industry experts in mind. To enhance the spirit of Atma Nirbhar Bharat, it is necessary to strengthen the pillars of Indian education and research practices. Relevant frameworks would facilitate India-centric design in Indian institutions and business ecosystems.

ABSTRACT

The Constitution of India provides for Affirmative action through reservation system to protect the interests of traditionally backward and downtrodden classes of society. Even after 70 years of pursuing the reservation policies for the disadvantaged sections of the society, there has been just marginal improvement in their lot. This explains why these policies are still being practiced. On one hand, these policies have not been successful in total amelioration of social inequality and poverty and on the other hand, the pace of national development suffers when merit is not the sole criteria for appointment and promotions in public services. The paradox of reservation based on caste backwardness is baffling as even if a caste community aspires to be de-notified/taken out of the scheduled categories, there are vested interests within the community itself blocking the process.

ABSTRACT

With the expanding socio-regulatory pressures, CSR, a human activity for human wellbeing, has developed a long-term engagement with society. According to the principle of social responsibility, an organization or individual has an obligation to behave in the best interests of society as a whole. Every individual or corporation has an obligation to perform social responsibility in order to preserve a balance between the economy and the ecological. The term corporate social responsibility was originally introduced in William Bowen's publication 'Social Responsibilities of Business' (1953). In India, there has been a long history of intimate business involvement in societal issues for national development, such as social obligation or charity donations, philanthropy, and community service, as well as industrial welfare, which is today referred to as "social welfare."(CSR).Human resources are assumed to be the backbone of all economic enterprises. The goal of this study is to look into the attitudes of India's future business leaders regarding Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Companies like Tata, Hero, Amul, NTPC, and Nestle have been implementing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in India for decades, long before CSR became mainstream. Despite the fact that it has such illustrious examples, India's corporate social responsibility (CSR) is on the rise. Many huge corporations are engaging in superficial Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities and promoting/highlighting them in the media. The concerns and challenges experienced by Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives in India, as documented by various literatures, are highlighted in this study paper.

सारांश

पर्यावरण उन सभी भौतिक, रायायनिक एवं जैविक कारकों की इकाई है जो किसी जीवधारी आबादी को प्रभावित करते हैं। जल, वायु, पृथ्वी, अग्नि और आकाष इन तत्वों से मिलकर दुनिया का निर्माण हुआ है। मनुष्य इन्हीं तत्वों से मिलकर बना है। मनुष्य का पहला कर्त्तव्य पर्यावरण की रक्षा करना है। प्राकृतिक संसाधनों का निरंतर बिना सोचे-समझे दोहन करना और जंगल काटना हमें विनाष की ओर लेकर जा रहा है। बारिष की कमी की वजह से सूखा पड़ रहा है। बाढ़, सुनामी आदि की मार झेलनी पड़ रही है। मानव और पर्यावरण के बीच पूरक सम्बन्ध है। यदि पर्यावरण में उपस्थित एक घटक को हानि पहुँचती है तो सभी को पहुँचती है। पर्यावरण बनाने के लिए लकड़ी, केरोसिन, कोयला, प्लास्टिक से बनी चीजों का प्रयोग नहीं करना चाहिए। ज्यादा से ज्यादा पेड़ लगाएँ जिससे पर्यावरण दूषित न हो। पर्यावरण दिवस पर लोगों को जागरूक करना।

सारांश

एक सीमित दायरे में ही अपना पूरा जीवन व्यतीत कर देने वाली नारियों के हक में विमर्श और विचार खड़ा करने वाली महिलाओं ने जब-जब कोई कदम उठाया है उन्हें कदम-कदम पर विभिन्न अवरोधों से संघर्ष करना पड़ा है। इन महिलाओं द्वारा किया गया या किया जाने वाला संघर्ष कई स्तरों में दिखाई देता है। प्राथमिक स्तर पर जो सबसे प्राथमिक संघर्ष होता है वह पारिवारिक ही होता है अगर ध्यान दिया जाये तो इसके भी अनेक स्तर दिखाई देते हैं। उसके  बाद संघर्ष का यह दायरा आर्थिक और फिर बढ़ते-बढ़ते सामाजिक, राजनितिक, संस्कृति स्तर तक विस्तृत हो जाता है। विश्व इतिहास के साथ-साथ भारतीय इतिहास में भी इस तरह के महिलाओं के संघर्ष को दर्ज किया गया है। इसके अलावा समय-समय पर साहित्यकारों-कलाकारों ने भी अपनी कृतियों में इस तरह के संघर्ष करने वाली काल्पनिक पात्रों का सृजन कर अपनी रचनाओं में स्थान दिया और इस बहाने से अपने समय के समाज को एक यथार्थ दिखाने का प्रयास किया है। कुछ ऐसा ही कार्य हिंदी के प्रसिद्ध कहानीकार-नाटककार मोहन राकेश ने भी अपनी नाट्यकृति ‘आषाढ़ का एक दिन’ के माध्यम से किया है।

सारांश

भारत में ज्ञान प्रणाली का स्वरूप बहुत पुराना, प्रतिष्ठित एवं ऐतिहासिक रहा है। वैदिक काल से बौद्ध काल तक शिक्षा के केंद्र गुरुकुल और विहार के तौर पर प्रसारित हुये, जिनका स्वरूप आज भी दिखाई देता है। लेकिन आजादी के बाद, भारत में शिक्षा प्रणाली के स्वरूप में बड़े बदलाव हुये। जिसका असर यह हुआ कि शिक्षा सभी वर्गों और समुदायों के लिए स्वतंत्र हो गई। वैसे इसकी शुरुआत तो लार्ड मैकाले के वक्त से ही कही जा सकती है। जब भारत में आधुनिक शिक्षा का प्रसार जोर शोर से हुआ। यह एक तरह की राजनीतिक चेतना का भी असर था क्योंकि यह वक्त भारत के स्वतंत्रता की ओर बढ़ने का पहला कदम भी माना जाता है। भारत में शिक्षा का परिवर्तन विभिन्न काल खंडों में देखा जा सकता है। लेकिन वर्तमान समय में शिक्षा का अस्तितव कहाँ तक सार्थक हो पाया। साथ ही शिक्षा का सामाजिक, आर्थिक एवं राजनीतिक स्थिति के साथ महामारी के वक्त हुये बदलाओं की स्थिति पर एक नजरिया पेश करने के साथ ही छात्रों का शिक्षा से क्तवचवनज या सामाजिक शिक्षाविद अनिल सदगोपाल की भाषा में कहा जाए तो च्नेी वनज हुआ है। भारत में शिक्षा का मूल-भूत स्वरूप पश्चिमी ज्ञान प्रणाली पर आधारित है जबकि भारत में भौगोलिक भिन्नता और भाषा-बोली अलग-अलग है। इस प्रपत्र के माध्यम से शिक्षा की प्रमुख नीतियों के साथ वर्तमान में शिक्षा की प्रासंगिकता पर कई अनुत्तरित प्रश्नों की तलाश करने की कोशिश की गई है।

सारांश

भारतीय संस्कृति विविधताओं से एवं श्रमण संस्कृति तत्वों पर आधारित है। भारतीय संस्कृति का विकास विभिन्न समूह को, पीढ़ियों व समस्याओं के विकास के बीच लंबे आदान-प्रदान के साथ हुआ है। इसी विकास के मूल में पर्यटन का महत्वपूर्ण स्थान है। विभिन्न स्थानों से आए हुए व्यक्तियों ने एक दूसरे स्थान पर जाकर इस पर्यटन को महत्वपूर्ण बनाया है। पर्यावरण और पर्यटन का घनिष्ठ संबंध है, हमारे चारों ओर विश्व में कई इतने रमणीक स्थान हैं जिन्हें देखने की मनुष्य की आकांक्षा हमेशा से ही बनी रहती है। इन स्थानों पर जाने की मानव की ललक मानव को अपने जीवन में से कुछ महत्वपूर्ण कार्यों के बीच से समय निकालकर कहीं जाने को प्रेरित करती है। पर्यटक एक ऐसी यात्रा है जो मनोरंजन का उद्देश्य होती है। विश्व पर्यटन संगठन के अनुसार पर्यटक वे लोग हैं, जो यात्रा करके अपने सामान्य वातावरण से बाहर के स्थानों में रहने जाते हैं और ज्यादा से ज्यादा मनोरंजन व्यापार आदि इनका महत्व उद्देश्य होता है। पर्यटन मंत्रालय भारत सरकार ने भारत में प्रभावी रूप से पर्यटन के संवर्धन पहले संचालित की है, उद्योग के विभिन्न घटकों की भागीदारी के लिए विदेशों में अनेक पर्यटक स्थल भी बनाए गए हैं। किसी भी राष्ट्र के विकास के लिए पर्यटन एक महत्वपूर्ण आर्थिक क्रिया है, इसके साथ-साथ विभिन्न राष्ट्रों में सांस्कृतिक परिवर्तन लाना महत्वपूर्ण माध्यम है। सामाजिक गतिविधियां सामाजिक शिक्षा पारस्परिक मेल मिला व्यापारिक संबंध बनाने व राष्ट्रीय अर्थव्यवस्था को शिक्षित करने का यह प्रमुख माध्यम है।

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ABSTRACT

National Education Policy 2020 shows a wide spectrum of several colours of knowledge- acquisition , that were somewhat hidden behind the traditional learning methods . Rote- learning culture and cramming up of facts and figures , are now left a way back . This revolutionary step taken by the government will not only prepare our future citizens for world , but also for life. Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) needs to be highlighted in the present scenario of school education system. Theoritical learningis now secondary with importance to activity- based and multi-sensory approach towards learning. But every major decision comes with obstacles and challenges which need to be overcome and rectified. Proper planning and straightforward vision will help us leap forward towards our goal.

ABSTRACT

The Indian system has been rigid since past thirty-four years and now a reform is initiated in this old system commonly known as the National Education Policy (NEP). It was passed by the Indian Parliament on 29th July,2020. NEP 2020 lays focus on systematic reforms to regulate and promote forms of multidisciplinary academic and research in Indian Higher Education institutions. It aims to renovate the old practices of education in Indian schools.it is a significant step to make our education system more application-based system. In this chapter, we will deeply look at the new reforms in education.

ABSTRACT

Education is the gateway for children to fully participate and contribute constructively to the progress of society. It has been considered as the most potent factor that improves the life-chances of children with disabilities. However, unfortunately, many children with disabilities cannot be benefitted of this opportunity because they have to face a lot of obstacles owing to their exclusion and marginalisation by the society.  Apart from the inaccessible infrastructure and lack of information, policies and institutions; discrimination, antipathy and social norms also play a major role in containing their growth as a self-dependent individual. The National Education Policy (NEP), 2020 is an ambitious plan of structural reforms in the education system; which has been adopted by the Government of India in July 2020 after a period of 34 years.  It aims to fill the gaps between the current learning outcomes and what is required to make the educational system excellent, equitable and ethical. It aspires to move beyond the goals of previous educational policies – NPE 1968 and NPE 1986, and their unfinished agenda of inclusion in education of the children with disabilities. The present paper attempts to analyse the key recommendations of NEP 2020, and records some of the key challenges that the policy may encounter on its route to achieve its goal of inclusive education.

ABSTRACT

Directors must be well aware that as company’s directors they are individually subjected to legal duties in their capacities. Additionally, the companies are autonomous legal entities subjected to legal controls as well as it has been ensured by the directors that these legal controls are compiled by the companies. A company's commercial success within the regulatory framework depends on an individual that manages the company, therefore, it is essential that individual as a director must be fully aware of his responsibilities as well as guidelines and principles’ appropriate management knowledge. A corporation’s management is dealt by the corporate governance. Various strategies controls and guides businesses within the permitted legal and regulatory framework. A company is ultimately led by the Board of Directors for its stakeholders’ good. This deals with balancing social and economic goals, societal and individual objectives. The Directors must also be aware of the pitfalls, if they are not acting in accordance with the reasonable expectation from their position. The aim of this paper is to study the pitfalls and safeguards under the Indian Companies Act2013 in discharging the responsibilities of directors.

सारांष

वर्तमान में उच्च शिक्षा में अनुशासन हीनता, बेरोजगारी भटका हुआ व आत्मविश्वास से हीन युवाओं का पदार्पण हो रहा है। छात्रों पर डिग्रियों को लेकर प्रश्नचिन्ह लगाये जा रहे हैं, प्रश्न चिन्ह छात्रों पर होना चाहिए या डिग्री प्रदान करने वाले विश्वविद्यालयों पर। इस अनुत्तर प्रश्न का समाधान खोजना होगा। उच्च शिक्षा में नई शिक्षा नीति 2020’ युवाओं को रोजगार व उचित दिशा प्रदान करेगी तथा युवाओं को नैतिक मूल्यों का ज्ञान कराकर एक सम्पूर्ण समाज का निर्माण करेगी। कृत्रिम बौद्धिकता व कोडिंग शिक्षा को महत्व मिलेगा और गाँव के प्रत्येक नागरिक तक शिक्षा पहुँचेगी। विश्वविद्यालय के पास प्रवेश, परीक्षा व परिणाम, तीन मुख्य काम है ज्ञान से विज्ञान से उनका कोई अभिप्राय नहीं, इसी को सही दिशा देने का प्रयास होगा। उच्च शिक्षा मे ंछात्र या तो आर्ट का या विज्ञान का या कार्मस का होकर रह जाता है अब वह जिस विषय को पढ़ना चाहे उसका ज्ञान प्राप्त कर सकता है। गुरु और शिष्य के सम्मान भाव ने निरन्तर कमी आ रही है। नैतिक मूल्यों का ज्ञान व आत्मिक उन्नति द्वारा युवाओं को ऊँचा उठाने का प्रयास होगा ताकि प्राचीन काल की गुरु शिष्य परम्परा लौट सके और उच्च शिक्षा भारत के युवा को प्रगति के समस्त सोपानों के दर्शन करा सकें।

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ABSTRACT

The electronics sector is one among the others automobile, construction, and agriculture that has the largest growth potential and majority of household expenditure is on these sectors. Urbanization requires construction and more than 2/3 of the construction is yet to be started in India. The ownership of passenger cars is predicted to increase from 20 vehicles per 1000 to 175 by 2040.India is experiencing digital revolution and is the second largest market for smartphones apart from United States. This sector will provide the maximum advantage through the application of circular economy and enablers like- tracking, Sharing. This paper focuses on the framework for different principles of circular economy and some business practices that are followed in India.The main aim of the study is to understand the application of circularity principle for Electronics & Electrical Equipment sector in India.

ABSTRACT

Financial performance analysis includes analysis and interpretation of financial statements in such a way that it undertakes the full diagnosis of the profitability and financial soundness of the business. This term is also used as a general measure of a firm's overall financial health over a given period of time. The financial performance analysis identifies the financial strengths and weaknesses of the firm by properly establishing relationships between the items of the balance sheet and profit and loss account. In this paper, an attempt has been made to analyze the profitability position of Lupin Ltd. pharmaceutical with the help of mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation. The study is conducted by taking into account of the data for five years from 2015-2016 to 2019-2020. The financial performance of Lupin pharmaceutical is evaluated and found that the profitability of Lupin during the study period is satisfactory.

सारांष

सारांश यह है कि आज शिक्षा जगत एक व्यवसाय बन चुका है। क्या व्यवसाय से चरित्र निर्माण हो सकता है। चरित्र से मानव, समाज व राष्ट्र निर्मित होते हैं। नई राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति-2020 पर तात्विक विश्लेषण से यह कहा जा सकता है कि स्नातक के बाद विद्यार्थी सीधे विद्यावाचस्पति करेगा, असली तृतीय विश्वयुद्ध यही है कि स्नातक विद्यार्थी कलानिष्णात, दर्शननिष्णात के बिना कैसे विद्यावाचस्पति बनेगा। ऐसा महसूस हो रहा है जैसे नाबालिग अधेड़ को वरमाला पहना रही हो। इस वातावरण में टयूशन माफियाओं का साम्राज्य बढ़ेगा। अब तक तो गाइड कुछ तुच्छ कल्पना कर लेता था फिर तो दास्तव युग शुरु होने के कगार पर होगा इसीलिए नई राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति-2020 लागू करना तृतीय विश्वयुद्ध है। इतना ही नहीं, एक आयोग अनेक समस्या तथा संकाय खण्डिता प्रशासन व विद्यार्थी के लिए महाभारत से कम नहीं है। काश! केन्द्र व प्रान्त सास-बहू के युद्ध से बाहर आ पाए! कब सोया हुआ अध्यापक जागेगा जो उपस्थिति कर्तव्य निर्वहन, निरीक्षक कर्तव्य निर्वहन तथा मूल्यांकन कर्तव्य निर्वहन राष्ट्रहित में करने लगेगा। असल में नई राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति-2020 लागू करना तृतीय विश्वयुद्ध इसीलिए है कि शिक्षक बेमौसम की बारिशों से थक व ऊब चुका है और यही शिक्षक इस नीति का मेरूदण्ड है।  संविधान अच्छे व बुरे चलाने वालो की मंशा पर साबित होते हैं वैसे ही हमारी नई राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति-2020 सफर करेगी। संविधान में डीपीएसपी भी हैं जो लागू नहीं हो पाए, वैसे चरित्र निर्माण शिक्षा, शिक्षक, शिक्षालय के साथ समाज पर भी निर्भर रहते हैं जो शायद चरित्र निर्माण कर सकें। मैकाले व मैक्सवेल शिक्षा व न्याय से निकालना उतना ही कठिन है जितना जाति से जातिवाद और धर्म से धार्मिकता। नई राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति-2020 सांस्कृतिक परिवर्तन और मानसिक बदलाव के आवरण वाली है भारतीय वातावरण साक्षी है संस्कृति विरोधियों द्वारा राष्ट्र खण्डित हुए तथा मानसिक बदलाव हेतु म्यान तलवारें छोड़ रही हैं। भारत को विश्वगुरु की पदवी पर यह नई राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति-2020 बैठा सकती है मगर हर हिन्दुस्तानी हिन्दीवासी को इस नीति के क्रियान्वयन रूपी  तृतीय विश्व युद्ध की आग में जलकर सोना बनना होगा। 

ABSTRACT

In 2020, in the mid of February last year, we unknowingly got in touch with Corona Virus and since then our world has changed completely. The disease first showed its presence In Wuhan, China and within 2 months it travelled the whole world. It left no corner untouched and every business took a direct hit, every sector was compromised and hence education sector was also not left untouched. Shutting down schools, colleges, cancellation of exams have impacted 94% of our whole student population and to this date, the education sector has not seen a remarkable improvement as general promotions, lack of offline exams has only made it difficult to keep up the standard of education. While at one hand social distancing norms has made it difficult to carry on with the traditional learning and teaching, on the other hand the challenge of reopening the institution if there is relaxation in the covid-19 guidelines is also a very big challenge for the country. The Aim of this study is to explore the options, the problems and the challenges of education imparting during the pandemic and to understand the perception of teachers, parents and students to find out solutions so that another academic year is not completely overlooked yet again. The need of the hour is to find innovative solution to our educational constrains and to come up with effective strategies to make sure that we are ready to face the future with online learning.

ABSTRACT

Teacher Education is one of the important components of the Indian Education system. Thus the significant place held by a teacher in the whole process of education can never be overlooked. At present, B.Ed. is generally taken as a fall-back option for a career. Therefore, there seems to be a dire need to explore the various issues related to the curriculum of a two-year B.Ed. program. The descriptive survey method was used for collecting data. A sample of 50 B.Ed. teachers, 36 females, and 14 males were taken from 08 colleges of Bijnor (Uttar Pradesh) and 02 colleges of Pauri Garhwal district (Uttarakhand). Self-constructed questionnaire was used for collecting data. The analysis of the data revealed that curriculum should be redesign and restructured, the availability of infrastructure in teacher training colleges does not speak of something different to that of satisfaction related to curriculum, faculty in ten colleges was not according to the norms and regarding the Internship program, the majority of the teachers believed that the present system is vague, there are no specified points as to what activities are to be done.

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to identify and analyse the privileges available to the various types of Non-Government Organisation in India and the flaws present in the statutory regulations that are exploited by fraudsters. This study aims at evaluating the Internal Control Policy in organisations that prevent a possibility of fraud and the success of the Fraud Response Team. The study thereafter reflects the effects of training of staff members in controlling the occurrences of frauds. The methodical approach used in this study is conducted by observation and document review. The findings of this study majorly reported the following anomalies in the working of the organisations.  Sourcing of NGO’s money for personal use. Collusion with suppliers to inflate prices for procurements. Payments to ghost employees or beneficiaries that exist only in books. Kickbacks received by NGO Staff by suppliers or beneficiaries. Money received in personal account by issuing false receipts. Single project being funded by multiple donors (Double Dipping). Personal use of NGO’s assets.

ABSTRACT

The motive of this review paper is to correlate the accumulated body of research on Lean inhigher education, draw interpretations to help guide successful Lean implementations and bring forward futureresearch directions to set up a rich base of knowledge that enlighten both practice and research.[10] Methodology used is Review of Literature for Lean in higher education. Conceptual framework for Lean Management has been developed. Findings showed that Lean has quantifiable value when used to enhance administrative and academic operations in higher education.Dedication is required on the part of University’s top management to prosper the culture of Lean and adjust to the rapidly changing environment of higher education. There was an enhanced workflow, decrease in waste and undesired motion. Conclusion was that the Lean implementation will be impactful and effective if it will involve long term strategic planning, dedicated executive management, organizational learning covering all the levels and cultural changes in the workplace. There was a notable reduction in waste, waiting time, and optimal and ideal utilization of human resources was observed.

ABSTRACT

Information communication technology provides us with information through telecommunication like the Internet, the cell phone, wireless networking and various other sources. It is equipped with problem solving ability comprising many forms of gadgets including electronic communication and computer systems based on hardware and software. It enhances the usefulness combined with traditional engineering performing the work efficiently and effectively at very high speed. ICT acts as a catalytic intervention system empowering rural population in Madhya Pradesh. It is accelerating economic development in rural India by helping the masses to access the information in order to bridge the gap. In a developing state like Madhya Pradesh, ICT revolution helps the rural populace to become active participants in growth of our country. There is no doubt that development of Indian villages is one of the important factors to usher growth of Indian economy. Combining ICT in rural development can hasten the process. Access to relevant information and knowledge is significantly important and ICTs can prove very beneficial in this process. Information Communication Technology is a procedure for empowering the village folk and it is fostering economic growth in rural Madhya Pradesh. It is doing so by providing the rural folk access to information so as to bridge the gap between the rural and urban masses. Accessibility to pertinent information and knowledge is of extreme importance. It can prove beneficial in this process to a large extent.  This paper is based on secondary data and focuses on scope and role of ICTs in rural development in Madhya Pradesh.

ABSTRACT

Its always been a prime problem for vocabulary extending to the learners especially for such teachers because memorizing and keeping the vast range of words in mind, are the some of the great challenges. In this research the main focus is been given to the strategy of memorizing the maximum words in the maximum range with contextualizing as well as de- and re contextualization in concern of learning stages. It also focuses on the methodology and attitude towards the learning approach of the various words. In this research 10-week intense strategy of word processing instruction program is involving. The results reflect that the strategy of teachers is based on instructional intervention which affected the basic changes in both the learners approach of learning the suitable vocabulary and also in the teachers and the learners’ approach of word learning. These findings are the base of the specific issues which need to be in the considerations which also involved the inculcation of the future study.

ABSTRACT

The online shopping experience is closely related to the ideas of product risks and costs associated with online shopping or product category; but only reduce the privacy risk associated with the purchase. Interestingly, although both product and financial risks are negatively associated with the product’s online shopping objectives, the understanding of the privacy risk is not associated with online purchasing intentions in any of the asset categories. This paper will provide a comprehensive review of the lessons related to assessing the impact of the online shopping experience in identifying specific types of risks associated with online shopping and how each type of risk perception affects online shopping objectives. The proposed research is empirical in nature and based on secondary data and information collected from the most important sources and according to the need for research.

ABSTRACT

Human being is one of the most wonderful creations of the almighty God. It is special because it can express it’s emotion through various ways. There are visual as well as written ways of expressions are used by all of us. When we talk about written expression we cannot ignore the great literary personalities who have contributed their thoughts in various languages. Leaving the other languages apart when we focus on English language, which is the second language, we need to remember Mr. R.K. Narayan, a great writer. He is an architect of English language. His immense   contribution in field of English literature is admirable.  He brought revolution in English literature through his writing style. The fiction of R.K. Narayan brings the imagination to reality. As one goes into deep of the fictional stories, one realizes that each action narrated is happening around him. In his various novels and stories Narayan was successful to express the feeling, pain and thoughts of his characters with his magical words. The main thing which elicits our attention is that Narayan not only expresses the feelings of human beings but our national   animal tiger.  As we read the introduction of the book” A Tiger for Malgudi” we come across a conversation where the writer was asked that Why has he chosen a tiger and not a mouse? The writer replied to the smart journalist   who had come to interview him, when he mentions the subject of his novel. ,” so that the chief character may not be trampled upon or lost sight of its hole.”  (pg-8)”A Tiger for Malgudi” A king Penguin published by Penguin Books, reprinted 1987. This paper would be based on the book”A Tiger for Malgudi” A king Penguin published by Penguin Books, reprinted 1987.

ABSTRACT

This paper examines preparedness of our library system post Covid -19 pandemic. Covid-19 pandemic has brought in an uncertainty and threatto the existence of human life all around the globe in 2020. Even though this virus is not as dangerous as the viruses or bacteria that causes Pneumonia, Cholera, Tuberculosis, HIV, Typhoid or similar diseases to a healthy human being, itsquick community spread has a blasting effect on the entire health system making it helpless to provide health services to large number of citizens at the same time resulting complete lockdown and making the world economy paralyzed for an indefinite period. We are living in a liminal moment where we are unaware as to what will happen next. This increased uncertainty is a challenge to all human activities including the activities of public libraries all around and in India the condition is comparatively worst as dependency on physical library services is more.It is the time for us to concentrate on what we need to adapt and bring transformation in response to the major challenges that have evolved from the COVID-19 pandemic as there is a little has been done in India in this direction till date. There is an immediate demand of service deviations to accelerateno-touch public access, extended loan limits and periods, shifting to online service delivery of reference materials and public programs, significantly increasingthe collection of e-books, identifying and implementing direct channels of communication with readersand user communities, and setting-up home delivery of materials or improving click and collect facilities. There also need for a massive survey of the users to understand the depth of need that the users have for continuity of access to the public library services.

ABSTRACT

Financial development in India has hinged effectively on the development of banking system.  Banking sector is continuously going through a process of transformation since nineties, due to the introduction of Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization, Information and Communication Technology. The Indian Banking sector, ever increasing competition, fast moving and complex world of latest technology have compelled banks to decide of and to adopt themselves to the changing banking environment. There is required to develop the competencies i.e. Skill, knowledge and attitude among the bank staff to make them more suitable to the changing conditions, through this research paper. The research paper based on primary data and finding of the study will suggest that training and development is inevitable and unavoidable in any sector

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Every country has a financial integral strategy in order to build its financial sector comprehensively and sustain its condition consistently for several years. The strategy also works towards strengthening the financial system of the economy whenever there are fluctuations in the financial market.  Financial Education, Financial Inclusion and financial stability form the three main elements of the financial strategy of a country. Inclusive Growth and development on a nation is determined by the level of its financial Inclusion. When the financial products and services are available to the weal sections of the society at a cost effective and transparent manner it is termed a financial Inclusion. The Government of India and the Reserve Bank of India has been making concerted efforts to promote financial inclusion as one of the important national objectives of the country. This paper though a financial inclusion survey on 150 respondents attempts to enlist the factors that encourage financial inclusion.

Prime Minister Employment Generation Program (PMEGP) was launched on 15th Aug 2008 by the Ministry of MSME to create self-employment and employment opportunities by promoting establishment of self-employment ventures/micro enterprises in rural and urban areas. This scheme was evolved by merging two existing self-employment schemes, building upon the experiences from implementation of these schemes. With MSME as single nodal agency at the National level, the scheme is being implemented with active engagement of State KVIC Directorates, State Khadi and Village Industries Boards (KVIBs) and District Industries enters (DICs) and banks. In the state of Madhya Pradesh, during the year 2009-10, total of1138 enterprises were supported under this program. Physical verification of these units was undertaken to look at the status of these units and ascertain whether the enterprises supported adhered to the scheme guidelines or not. This paper attempts to give an overview of this scheme, profile the enterprises supported and present the status of the units based on the physical verification that was undertaken to study the units. Physical verification included interactions with the entrepreneurs and other stakeholder. Relevant records were also examined in order to understand if the scheme guidelines were adhered to or not and also to look at present status and performance of the supported units. Based on the field observation and findings of the study an attempt has also been made to suggest recommendations for better implementation of the Scheme.

Prime Minister Employment Generation Program (PMEGP) was launched on 15th Aug 2008 by the Ministry of MSME to create self-employment and employment opportunities by promoting establishment of self-employment ventures/micro enterprises in rural and urban areas. This scheme was evolved by merging two existing self-employment schemes, building upon the experiences from implementation of these schemes. With MSME as single nodal agency at the National level, the scheme is being implemented with active engagement of State KVIC Directorates, State Khadi and Village Industries Boards (KVIBs) and District Industries enters (DICs) and banks. In the state of Madhya Pradesh, during the year 2009-10, total of1138 enterprises were supported under this program. Physical verification of these units was undertaken to look at the status of these units and ascertain whether the enterprises supported adhered to the scheme guidelines or not. This paper attempts to give an overview of this scheme, profile the enterprises supported and present the status of the units based on the physical verification that was undertaken to study the units. Physical verification included interactions with the entrepreneurs and other stakeholder. Relevant records were also examined in order to understand if the scheme guidelines were adhered to or not and also to look at present status and performance of the supported units. Based on the field observation and findings of the study an attempt has also been made to suggest recommendations for better implementation of the Scheme.

Young people today are facing a complex and rapidly changing society. A review of the literature reveals that despite a great deal of effort being put forth by schools and government agencies, an increasingly large proportion of Indian youth have and will continue to experience difficulty in making the transition from the world of school to the world of work. Over the last few decades significant economic, social, political, and technological changes have made it difficult for young people to adapt to the numerous career trends. These trends which include Move from the production/ manufacturing sector to the service sector; Automation and  increase in computer technology;  Increase in online ,app based ,part time, temporary and seasonal work; Inflation  in the number of women, minorities, and persons with disabilities in the work force; Population increase of skilled youngsters leading to unemployment, low-paying positions and competition. Aim of the study rest on how student make decisions and choices involved in planning future and building a career on occupation in rural areas. Most assorted is students awareness in relation to their academic studies and occupation also the orientation among the students to the method of locating and using available information sources of the school for the purpose of obtaining, analyzing about job and requirements. Paper put maximum emphasis on how students orient to the availability in the school. And after guidance assistance to the students in planning the job seeking process in finding an appropriate place in the world with students born ability, efficiency.

Spiritual Intelligence is quite important of all the intelligences in the world of school education and so is the spiritual health of students today. India had many past success stories in the spirituality applications to the school education but now it is at its bottom and need is to have its value added application revived in the world education with new and better inline ideas. The school environment has changed globally and is synchronized with the global inline educational needs. It is good time to improve the school education to check the negativity in the students by improving academics spiritual health and mind control which have been neglected. It is time to unlock the spiritual dimension of the intelligence.

The era of marketing is changing. The traditional marketing has been converted into integrated marketing which includes all the promotional mix like an advertisement, sale promotion etc. Advertising has a huge impact on the mind of a customer but it has gradually deviated from its objective. As a result, new mode of promotion and communication tools has been evolved. The consumer wants to follow the trends of their favorite hero and heroine. It has given birth to product placement. Product placement can be stated as a paid form for exposure of their products by showing their features in films and television.  Brand owner and various product owners are in search of an innovative way of promoting their product in the market. The objective of the paper is to measure the effectiveness of product placement on purchase intention.  A structured questionnaire was developed to collect the responses of the respondent. A sample was collected from 199 people who are living in Kopargaon. Various tests like Reliability, Correlation, and Regression were applied with the help of SPSS v. 24. In order to check the reliability and validity of the data, Cronbach's alpha value was calculated. The analysis showed .789 which it considers to be good which stated that data is reliable for applying the various test. The Research concluded that recall of the product placed in movie direct viewer towards purchase intention. With this paper lecturer and various advertising agency, media planner, the brand head can implement and develop various blueprint and design in order to extend the use of product placement as a brand communication

When one looks at the global economy and specifically narrows down to the Indian context the automobile sector definitely emerges out as the key player. The Indian automotive industry is one of the largest and the fastest growing industry globally. This study specifically covers the crucial aspect of customer satisfaction for the Premium cars in Bhopal city. The sample size is 660 and has been obtained through the method of random sampling in Bhopal. For the purpose of study, a number of various statistical tools like Factor Analysis, Freq distribution, Percentage Analysis testing has been used. Through the studyit has been found that customers in the Premium segment car category can be rated as average satisfied. Factors to be considered are Design – External as well as Internal, Reliability (brand, Engine), Safety, Advanced Technology, Cost expenses, Maintenance and services, Product Quality. Therefore to fulfill the expectations of respondents we have to conduct surveys and meeting customers so that we can clearly understand their specific requirements and expectationsThis would not merely satisfy the customers but would pull them up toaspire for consider to purchase premium cars.

Education is one of the pertinent factors and accounts for the holistic growth of any nation. There are many developed countries across the globe, which have witnessed this fact for their overall growth and sustenance. Moreover, these countries adopt a type of education system and rubrics, whichever included skills alongside the educational mainstream. Thus, making the youth workforces prudent and effective for upbringing their overall socio-economic development. However, the education system in India is struggling to address and bring in significant changes in terms of infusing skill based education due to its pluralistic society and regional barriers. According to the guidelines of National Curriculum Framework (NCF), the education system must reflect changes in the learning standards and has to put more  emphasis on professional development through imparting four ‘Cs’ such as critical thinking, communication, collaboration and creativity skills. Hence, the skill based education needs to address the employment requirements in terms of bringing professional development thereby making the youth workforces employable in accordance with expectations of employers. This in turn will enhance the socio- commercial and socio-economic development of the nation. The present study proposes a conceptual model based on reviews so as to measure the skill based education for employability, which comprise of skills.

India has now become a member of 17th Common Wealth Nations who decriminalized homosexuality. This worldwide controversial topic arose in India after the judgment of 2009, 2013 and 2016 given by the High Court of Delhi and Supreme Court which brought several mental changes in the humanity.  The landmark judgment was given by the India’s highest court of justice that decriminalizes consensual gay sex, which concluded in the victory of a big fight, which was being fought since an era. The verdict of the court was a major milestone for LGBT community. I have chosen a provocative adjective in the title to draw your attention and stimulate your concern. Even being minority in country this community enjoys no such privileges which they should be given to them as citizens of the country. They have suffer a lot which makes them fall in the category of marginalised people in India as they are also deprived of their basic rights of life such as marriage, cohabitation with partner without any interference and many others. The basis of this research work lies in the circumstantial development and to uplift this community. The next major step to be taken for the welfare of LGBT community is to bring rules and regulations related to marriage, property rights and joint banking and insurance services, so they accept there is a long battle to face in upcoming years. The lack of social recognition has an effect on the capacity of LGBT people to access and accept themselves as the citizens of the country so far. The inequalities include isolation, social discrimination, and negative mental and physical health and many more, which finally cause them to face separation from this growing society. It has always been a debateable topic that either these people will get their rights or they will stand at the back. The complimentary part of the study is to help minority community to get an identity amongst the majority in the society. This research paper examines various stages of fight to get the real victory and the challenges which are being faced by the community members despite the legal victory

E-commerce in past was facing problems of internet friendly population, low penetration of ICT and internet in India, low percentage of credit and debit cardholders, as well as non willingness of people to use plastic money due to perceptual threat towards its use. But with the passage of time, it improved tremendously as people have started gaining confidence about purchasing products through online. Now it is becoming an integral part of modern life. In India, with abundance and diversity of information, easily found and conveniently shared facilities, Internet usage has grown exponentially by reshaping the informational and social needs. This study is an attempt to identify various risks involved in online shopping behaviour. It also tries to analyse the impact and usefulness of online shopping platform in the current scenario of lockdown in India, when social distancing is the utmost important weapon to fight with KOVID -19 viruses. The findings provide useful insight for understanding consumers' perceived risk in internet-based transaction to increase their involvement in online shopping and to reduce their cognitive dissonance in the e-commerce setting.

In present era E-resources have become most popular sources of information among the Research Scholars, Teachers, Professionals and students. Today students have access vast among of information through a variety of sources like E- journals, E-Books, Database, Institutional repository and different format like Doc, File, PDF file, HTML file etc. The need of E-resources and online services among the users are also growing day by day and becoming very essential.                                                       Digital library are collections of digital content and services selected by a curator for use by a particular user community. Digital library offers direct access to the content of a wide variety of intellectual works, including text, audio, video, and data and may offer a variety of services supporting search, access and collaboration. This is greatly altered how library users find and access Information, and has put pressure on traditional library to take on new roles. Access to health information for medical professionals has become more essential because of new trends of practices in health care systems are taking place. Over the last decade electronic resources have become increasingly component of medical library collection. Now it becomes the life line of any library. This research paper has been the Digital Resources and services in JNU Medical College library Aligarh: an Overview. This study identifies those e-resources through which scientific information on health science can be retrieved.

As Covid-19 scare shuts the world down for business, corporate sectors are worried about the well-being of their employees and their business entity. Further, Covid19 has badly affected all the sectors in many folds; namely- production blockage due to lockdown, migration of labour force and shortage of goods supply due to transportation stand down. Export- Import sector has totally paralyzed, as Covid19 has worldwide affect on economy sector and almost covered entire nations as a plague. Almost every ranking agency, economic research houses, policy makers and economists has expected lowering of Global and Indian economy growth rate due to COVID-19 effect. A large amount of FDI & FPI stands withdrawn during this crisis hours, which were in fact really required to support Indian economy during this pandemic hour. On one side, it is important to ensure the growth rate does not fall further and on the other we should take tangible steps for a faster recovery to put economy on a high single digit growth rate soon.  It is expected that Government of India and policy makers will emphasis over encouraging of various indigenous sectors in manufacturing, trading as well as information technology and imposing of certain trade barriers & restriction on foreign business concern for functioning in Indian boundaries. Thus, this SWOT analysis is being focused on to identifying the impact on various sectors in short term and long term, export-import policy, effects on economic growth (GDP) and resources mobilization like capital, material and manpower including labour forces.

The purpose of this paper is to present the study on women entrepreneurs in India and their success stories based on their skill training. It is a general belief in many cultures that the role of women is to build and maintain the homely affairs like task of fetching water, cooking and rearing children. Since the turn of the century, the status of women in India has been changing due to growing industrialization, globalization, and social legislation. With the spread of education and awareness, women have shifted from kitchen to higher level of professional activities. Entrepreneurship has been a male-dominated phenomenon from the very early age, but time has changed the situation and brought women as today’s most memorable and inspirational entrepreneurs. Likewise, this study also presents motivational successful stories of women entrepreneurs which brief about the challenges faced and how they overcome. For this kind of study, exploratory method conducted to fulfill the objectives of the study. The main objective the study is to examine the successful stories of women entrepreneurs based on their skill training. The major findings of the study how women are coming from restrained walls implemented by the society and their home itself as well as giving their huge contribution towards the development of the Indian economy.

The main aim of the study was to investigate the concept and evolution of Yoga in our daily life because Yoga is a science of life. Yoga comes in one’s life at a certain point in time to provide awareness to question regarding the purpose of one’s existence. Yoga have maintained  that there is a state of complete fulfillment, but in order to reach that level of existence then has to  be continuity in the evolution  and experience of consciousness an our life is in a constant process of evolution. So there is a great need and a biological necessity  of yoga in today’s life because Yoga helps us in many ways when we  rely on life sciences like Anatomy, Physiology, Biomechanics , Psychology, Biochemistry etc and many more. Therefore in order to understand the broader concept of yoga we have to study the subject as:

-Yoga as a philosophy (says that we are in constant process if evolution)

-Yoga is an instrument of psychological transformation (says that yoga psychology is both                                     positive and normative science. It prescribe methods for enjoying sound physical and mental health and for promotion of the self)

-Applied yoga (says that yogic technique enables the practitioner to become master of his body, and mind, rather than a victim of his emotion and desire.)

Stress is a part of life and is generated by dynamic situations that a person faces. It is the mental and physical state that occurs when the resources of an individual are not sufficient to handle the current circumstances. Certain amount of stress is essential for the growth of individual and even a part of stress can lead to the serious disorders. The challenge is a key ingredient for healthy and productive work. Challenge can be referred as the bit of stress good for the sustenance and growth and results to be positive. But when the challenge moves in fast pace with high impact and pressure, it lead towards negative impact of stress. This stress increases pressure and deteriorate the condition of the individual leading to harmful problems which may be of physical, mental, emotional, behavioral nature and even create imbalance in lifestyle. Managing the stress is needed to cope with the increasing level of challenges. Stress also ruins the accomplishment of targets. This paper shall throw light on the causes of work stress and how it can affect both the individual and the organization’s success. It will suggest measures to both management and employees to deal with stress.

Innovation has been derived from the Latin word "innovatus" which means the introduction of something new to the existing world and the order of things or the improvement of resources productivity.  Innovation and Entrepreneurship are recognized as key building blocks of competitive and dynamic economies. Countries and regions with vibrant innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystems tend to witness. It can be inferred that innovation and successful entrepreneurship are very closely related. Nowadays, innovation has become the most necessary factor for success of an entrepreneur. Innovation can be attributed to understand the needs and problems of the customer - both internal and external. Innovators globally create the mainstream of the wealth, new or an unprejudiced jump from the existing, while the managers and others tend to preserve it. These entrepreneurs bestow new value to old assets and create entirely new functions of capital. Apple, Google, Toyota, Microsoft, Nokia, IBM, Samsung, Sony, Dell, BMW, Intel, Wal-Mart, Honda, etc. have been pioneers in their respective areas for continuous innovation. It is very often said that "India is a rich country inhabited by the poor". India is endowed with plenty of rich natural resources and good climatic conditions but economic development is not achieved to what extent it should have been due to various favourable factors. There must be people with vision, insight, proactive, attitude, and urge to take initiative. In India we need to promote entrepreneurship so as to integrate resources and enhance economic growth. Entrepreneurs perform vital function in economic development. They are referred to as the human agents required to "mobilized capital" to exploit natural resources, to create markets and to carry on trade.  Every organ of our society will have to think how they can now modify their action patterns, so that the ability of our nation and its people, to progress at a rapid pace is enhanced. Failing to do so will not only mean the repeat of past that is backwardness but a worst kind of backwardness. Our economy has seen the divide between east and the west in agricultural age, in industrial age, but the effect of  digital divide in knowledge age would be far greater to be ever being able to bridge, if we are not able to keep the pace with OECD ( Organization For Economic Co-operation And Development) countries now, we will never be able to realize our dream of standing by their side, according to our vision 2020.

The success and survival of any organization depends upon the potential and motivation of the employees working in it. The motivation of employees is directly associated with the Quality of Work Life (QWL) they experience in the organization to continue to attract and retain employees. In this connection the quality of work life of employees in private technical educational institutions plays a significant role in disseminating their role and duties. Due to mushroom growth of engineering colleges in India and no proper regulatory control the employees working in private engineering colleges has less scope for QWL, which is very dismal. The current study was conducted to study relationship between all identified variables of quality of work life and to study the relationship between quality of work life of teachers working in various private engineering colleges with demographics factors (Age and Gender) more specifically in Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh. The data was gathered through a five point Likert scale questionnaire from 312 teaching and 104 non-teaching (total-416) respondents of six private engineering colleges of Bhopal. Mean, Standard deviation, one way ANOVA, T-test were carried out to serve the purpose of study.

संपूर्ण विश्व में आज तक का इतिहास है कि किसी न किसी राजा महाराजा व्यापारी, साहूकार सभी अपने व्यवसाय या आय-व्यय के हिसाब व लेखा जोेखा के लिए निश्चित तौर पर एक न एक मुनीम अवश्य ही रखते थे। ताकि वह समस्त लेन देन की संपूर्ण जानकारी प्राप्त कर सके पर धीरे धीरे समय के बदलाव के साथ लोगों की विचार व विचार धाराओं में तथा लेखांकन पद्धितियों में तकनीकी में परिवर्तन होता रहा। जिसका प्रभाव कही न कही किसी न किसी रूप में प्रत्यक्ष व अप्रत्यक्ष रूप से पड़ता है।

शिक्षा में नवाचार या नवाचारी शिक्षा कोई नई अवधारणा नहीं है। बस, वर्तमान शिक्षण विधियों और पढ़ाने के तरीकों में कुछ नयापन और नवीनता का समावेश करके हम अपने विद्यार्थियों के कौशल में कुछ विकास कर सकते है। वास्तव में शिक्षा का अर्थ ही व्यक्तित्व का सर्वागींण विकास है। किताबी ज्ञान के अलावा विद्यार्थियों के व्यक्तित्व का सकारात्मक विकास करना भी शिक्षक की जिम्मेदारी होती है। अपनें लक्ष्यों को प्राप्त करनें के लिये पंरपरागत तरीकों के अलावा ऐसे नये तरीके भी खोजे जा सकते है, जो विद्यार्थियों की प्रतिभा की पहचार करने में सक्षम हों। और ऐसे कुछ नये कार्य नवाचार की श्रेणी में आ सकते है। नई चीजें किसे अच्छी नहीं लगतीं अगर विद्यार्थियों को नई और रूचिकर विधियों से अध्यापन कराया जाये, तो उनमें न केवल पढ़ाई के प्रति लगन पैदा होती है, बल्कि वह जल्दी भी सीखतें है। एक अच्छा शिक्षक वह होता है, जों बाल मनोविज्ञान का अच्छा ज्ञाता भी हो। समुदाय शिक्षक, समुदाय बालक और पालक ये सभी मिलकर किसी विद्यालय के बातावरण का निर्माण करते है। अच्छी शिक्षा के लिये शिक्षक समुदाय विद्यार्थियों और पालकों के बीच अच्छे सामंजस्य की आवश्यकता होती है। एक सफल संस्था प्रमुख स्वंय कितना काम करता है, इससे कहीं अधिक महत्वपूर्ण यह होता है कि वह अपने सहकर्मियों से कितना और कैसा काम लेता है। मानवीय साधनों के कुशल उपयोग से शैक्षिक उद्देश्यों की प्राप्ति में चमत्कारी उपलब्धियों प्राप्त की जा सकती है। प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र में इस विषयक शिक्षण प्रशिक्षण में नवाचार में नयापन और नवीनता को प्रतिपादित किया गया है। 

The best thermometer to measure the progress of any society is its treatment of its women. There is no hope of rise for that family or country where there is no value of women, where they live in sadness” This above mentioned thought of Swami Vivekanand on Women rightly points out that women education is the essential indicators of nation’s development. There is no doubt that education creates awareness within people i: e discovering themselves and around, acts as the major catalyst and prime factors for bringing out the social change and transformation. And, this is the reason, why, the status of women education has become one of the most important agenda which are being discussed in the today’s world. It is well said that “by educating a woman, you educate the whole family”. Education plays the most crucial role in the development of women’s status. Women education allows them to articulate their aspiration and strategies for change. The participation of women in educational opportunities help them to compete with their family  responsibilities because, women are still consider usually the only once responsible for domestic duties in Jharkhand’s society, Though after exploring and looking into the history and the ruler who ruled in the region of Jharkhand, few dynasties have showed its influence on education in this region but the sector of women education did not seem to account any remarkable trace till the event of east India company in 18th century. Moreover, even, the study of women education in its historical perspectives in Jharkhand has not been explored extensively. Hence, through this paper, the researcher has tried to describe the several contemporary schemes launched by the government and N.G.Os. to enhance the enrolment ratio of girl students and expansion of higher educational institution in the state of JHR.

In the present scenario it is not possible to imagine modern life without plastic money. All kinds of commercial transactions and other forms of payments are done through plastic cards instead of traditional money. Polymer money is gradually holding its grip over traditional money in Indian consumer market. Undoubtedly, the growth in use of internet and smart phones has increased the use of sophisticated apps among the Indian consumers. But on the other hand the fact remains static that in a diverse country like India the acceptability of plastic money is a real challenge among the less educated, uneducated and people with limited means of earning. Hence this paper will make an attempt to highlight usage of plastic money in India and also to know the challenges faced in the acceptability of plastic money among the IndianConsumers’.

Container terminal is a facility where from the cargo containers can be transshipped worldwide. The transshipment can be made between container ships and land vehicles at the container terminal facility. India is the major commodity exporters in this world. International Container Transshipment Terminal (ICTT) is playing very important role in shipping industries because exports bring in foreign revenue to the country’s exchequer. ICTT, Kochi was commissioned in 2011 with much fanfare offering big prospects and benefits to the Indian exporters. But there are some problems for the smooth functioning of the export/import process at ICTT, Vallarpardam, Kochi. The study mainly tries to find out the major problems associated with the ICTT and also the huge prospects and benefits for the Exporters. 

मानसिक स्वास्थ्य अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण एवं आवष्यक है, यह वैष्विक स्तर पर स्वस्थ शरीर का परिचायक माना जाता है। मानसिक स्वास्थ्य शरीर की स्वस्थता से कहीं अधिक अवष्यक है। मानसिक स्वास्थ्य साधारणतः समाजिक व्यवहारों में अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका का निर्वहन करता है। विचारों के आदान-प्रदान, भीतरी भावनाओं, धारणाओं, पारिवार में आचरण, मर्यादाओं तथा व्यवहारिक संयोजन के नियंत्रण का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है। मानसिक रोग अत्यंत गंम्भीरतम समस्या है, तथा  अनेक रोगों की जननी है । योगानुसार यह वृत्ति की क्लिष्ट अवस्था है, जो मन के भीतर क्लिष्टता का विस्तार करती है। अपेक्षायें, आकॉक्षायें, वासनाओं की वर्जनायें, इच्छायें तथा कार्य पूर्ण न होने की दषा में तनाव का मूल कारण बन जाती है।  मानसिक रोगों की प्रक्रिया इतनी सूक्ष्म और जीवन की गहरी जड़ों तक समायी रहती है, कि इसके विकास की गति और निवारण की प्रक्रियायें, विज्ञान के लिये अभी तक रहस्यात्मक प्रतीत होती हैं। यह योग-आसन, प्राणायाम, तथा षिथलीकरण से मानसिक स्वास्थ्य प्रबंधन की सक्षमता का अध्ययन है। पारिवारिक वातावरण, वैवाहिक जीवन संबंधी तथा शारीरिक स्थिति के आधार पर, मानसिक रोग निदान का उद्वेष्य लेकर, महिलाओं में चिन्ता, तनाव, निराषा आदि की विभिन्न समस्याओं से निपटने के लिये, योगिक अवधारणाओं के परीक्षण की जिज्ञासा का कारण लेकर, स्वनिर्मित 40 बिन्दुओं की पूर्व एवं पश्च, प्रष्नावली के माध्यम से, भोपाल क्षेत्र की 20 महिलाओ का चयन कर, योगाश्री संस्था भोपाल में योगाभयास तथा सहायक अवदानों का उपयोग करते हुये एक माह का अध्ययन किया गया।  अध्ययन से संज्ञानित है कि, कुषलतम प्रयास आत्मविष्वास में वृद्वि हेतु सहायक हैं। 

भारत में भी बैंकिंग का इतिहास पुराना है। मनुस्मृति में ब्याज के बदले राशि उधार देने के पर्याप्त संकेत मिलते हैं। मौर्य काल में विनिमय पत्र, जिन्हें आदेश कहा जाता था, निर्गत किए जाते थे। बौद्ध काल में इन लिखतों का व्यापक उपयोग होता था। बड़े शहरों में व्यापारी एक दूसरे के लिए साख पत्र निर्गत करते थे। लोग अपनी बचत राशि को इन महाजनों के पास जमा करते थे तथा जमा राशि पर महाजन को ब्याज भी देते थे। महाजन धनराशि को उधार देते थे तथा उधार दी हुई राशि पर ब्याज वसूल करते थे। मुगल सम्राटों ने महाजनों और साहूकारों को कर वसूली के अधिकार दिए थे। आधुनिक बैंकों के आगमन के पहले महाजन बैंकिंग का काम करते थे। इस तरह हम देखते हैं कि भारतवर्ष में बैंकिंग प्रथा बहुत लम्बे समय से प्रचलित रही है। अंग्रेजों के आने तक भारत में देशी बैंकिंग व्यवस्था चलती रही। जैसे-जैसे ईस्ट इण्डिया कम्पनी का प्रभाव देश पर बढ़ने लगा, यह व्यवस्था टूटने लगी। ईस्ट इण्डिया कम्पनी ने अपने अभिकर्ता गृह की स्थापना की। भारत में आधुनिक बैंकिंग व्यवस्था इन्हीं अभिकर्ता गृहों से आय होती है। ये गृह अपनी अन्य व्यवस्थाओं के साथ-साथ जमाराशि स्वीकार करते थे तथा व्यापारिक एवं औद्योगिक आवश्यकताओं को पूरा करते थे।

सर्वशिक्षा अभियान का उद्देश्य 6-14 आयु वर्ग के सभी बच्चों को गुणवत्ता पूर्ण शिक्षा उपलब्ध कराना है। वर्तमान में शिक्षा, शिक्षण एवं शैक्षणिक प्रक्रिया को सरल प्रभावी एवं रोचक बनाना शिक्षा का मुख्य उद्देश्य है। प्रत्येक बच्चे को गुणवत्तापूर्ण शिक्षा मिले इसके लिये शासकीय स्तर पर कई प्रावधान किये गये हैं। वर्ष 2002 में संसद द्वारा पारित 26वां संविधान संशोधन अधिनियम 6-14 वर्ष आयु वर्ग के सभी बच्चों को निःशुल्क व अनिवार्य शिक्षा पाने का मौलिक अधिकार प्रदान करता है। संविधान में निहित शिक्षा के इस अधिकार को लागू करने के लिये निःशुल्क और अनिवार्य बाल शिक्षा का अधिकार अधिनियम 2009 बनाया गया है। यह अधिनियम 1 अप्रैल 2010 से लागू हो गया है। मध्यप्रदेश में सरकार ने इस अधिनियम की धारा 38 की उपधारा (1) तथा (2) द्वारा प्रदत्त शक्तियों को प्रयोग में लाते हुए, नियम बनाए हैं और ये नियम 26 मार्च 2011 को राजपत्र में प्रकाशित कर दिये गये हैं। इन नियमों में 20 जुलाई 2011 को आंशिक संशोधन किया गया है औेर अब ये प्रदेश में लागू हो गये हैं। बच्चों की शिक्षा में उनके माता-पिता और समुदाय की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका है। शाला प्रबंधन में पालकों और समुदाय की सहभागिता को सुनिश्चित करते हुए प्रत्येक शासकीय और अनुदान प्राप्त शाला में शाला प्रबंधन समिति का गठन किया गया है। समुदाय आधारित शाला प्रबंधन समिति शाला में संचालित होने वाली समस्त शैक्षणिक अकादमिक, प्रबंधन व रखरखाव गतिविधियों की देखरेख करने के साथ ही शाला व्यवस्था के सुचारू संचालन के लिए उत्तरदायी है। निःशुल्क एवं अनिवार्य बाल शिक्षा का अधिकार अधिनियम 2009 के अध्याय 4 ’स्कूल एवं शिक्षकों के उत्तरदायित्व’ के अतंर्गत धारा 21 एवं 22 में शाला प्रबंधन समिति के गठन एवं उसके उत्तरदायित्वों के विषय में वर्णन किया गया है। वर्तमान मे प्रदेश की शासकीय प्राथमिक शालाओं में 83890 तथा माध्यमिक शालाओं में 30341 शाला प्रबंधन समितियां कार्यरत है।

गोहत्या प्रतिशेध हेतु आवश्यक विधिक उपायों के विरूद्ध आज भारत में अनेक स्वर मुखर हैं। वस्तुतः संवैधानिक निर्देशो को अग्रसारित करने वाले मौजूदा प्रयासों का तात्कालिक लक्ष्य जहां विधायन के माध्यम से लोकनीति को, जिसमें हिंसा का अतिसीमित स्थान है, अग्रसर करना है वहीं इसका एक विशद सांस्कृतिक पक्ष भी है। अपनी सुस्थिर गति में प्रतिगामी सामाजिक विचलन के लक्षणों का समाज विविध उपायों के माध्यम से प्रतिकार करता है। यह संघर्ष एक ऐतिहासिक तथ्य है और इसकी सम्पूर्ण यात्रा में रेखांकित हुआ है। प्रस्तुत अध्ययन ऐसे सूत्रों के उद्घाटन का एक प्रयास है जो अतीत से अपनी यात्रा आरम्भ कर वर्तमान में विधायनों और न्यायिक विवेचनाओं में सूत्रबद्ध भी हुए हैं। इसका उद्देश्य इस संभावना की खोज करना है कि क्या हम भारत की विगत यात्रा का पुनरावलोकन कर मौजूदा दृष्टिगोचर उथल पुथल के थम जाने की आशा कर सकते हैं और यदि हां, तो उपाय क्या हो सकते है?

प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र में ग्रामीण एवं शहरी ताइक्वांडो खिलाड़ियों के समायोजन का अध्ययन किया गया। इस शोध कार्य में हमनें माध्यमिक स्तर के विद्यालयों से 50 विद्यार्थियों को न्यादर्श के रूप में चुना है। जिसमें 25 ग्रामीण एवं 25 शहरी खिलाड़ी विद्यार्थियों का समूह है। आँकड़ों के संकलन के लिए उपकरण के रूप में समायोजन मापन के लिए डॉ. आर.के. ओझा द्वारा निर्मित (Bell’s Adjustment Inventory) समायोजन प्रश्नावली का प्रयोग किया। प्रस्तुत शोध कार्य से हमें यह निष्कर्ष प्राप्त हुआ है कि शहरी ताइक्वांडो खिलाड़ियों का गृह समायोजन, सामाजिक समायोजन एवं संवेगात्मक समायोजन ग्रामीण खिलाड़ियों की अपेक्षा अच्छा होता है एवं ग्रामीण ताइक्वांडो खिलाड़ियों का स्वास्थ्य समायोजन शहरी खिलाड़ियों की अपेक्षा अच्छा होता है। शोधकार्य से यह परिणाम प्राप्त हुए हैं कि ग्रामीण ताइक्वांडो खिलाड़ियों के परिवार, प्रशिक्षक, शासन एवं खेल प्रबन्धन को खिलाड़ी के बेहतर समायोजन के लिए प्रयास करना चाहिए।

भोपाल शहर के शारीरिक शिक्षा महाविद्यालयों में विद्यार्थियों की दी जाने वाली खेल सुविधाओं एवं खेल उपलब्धि का मूल्यांकन किया गया, जिसमें सर्वेक्षण विधि का उपयोग किया गया। न्यादर्श के रुप में 90 शिक्षकों का चयन किया गया। निष्कर्ष में विद्यार्थियों की दी जाने वाली खेल सुविधाएं संतोषजनक नहीं पायी गयी एवं उपलब्धि का स्तर निम्न पाया गया।

प्रस्तुत शोधपत्र में उच्चतर माध्यमिक स्तर के विद्यार्थियों के व्यक्तित्व का अध्ययन किया गया। इस शोध कार्य में हमने भिन्ड शहर के 6 विद्यालयों से 60 विद्यार्थियो को न्यादर्श के रूप में चुना है। जिसमें 30 शासकीय विद्यालय तथा 30 अशासकीय विद्यालय के विद्यार्थी है। आंकड़ों के सकंलन के लिए उपकरण के रूप में डॉ. अशोक शर्मा एवं डॉ. मीनू अग्रवाल का व्यक्तित्व मापनी का प्रयोग किया गया। प्रस्तुत शोध कार्य से हमें यह निष्कर्ष प्राप्त हुआ है कि शासकीय एवं अशासकीय विद्यालय के विद्यार्थियों के व्यक्तित्व मे सार्थक अन्तर होता है। तथा शासकीय एवं अशासकीय विद्यालय के बालकों एवं बालिकाओं के व्यक्तित्व मे भी सार्थक अन्तर होता है। इससे यह परिणाम प्राप्त होता है। कि शिक्षण संस्थानों की जिम्मेदारी होती है कि वह विद्यार्थियों के सम्पूर्ण व्यक्तित्व को प्रभावशाली बनाए तथा विद्यार्थियों के बाह्य एवं आंतरिक गुणों का सामने लाए। शासकीय विद्यालयों के विद्यार्थियों का व्यक्तित्व अधिक प्रभावशाली होता है। क्यूंकि विद्यार्थियों को अशासकीय विद्यालयों में नई तकनीकी, प्रभावशाली शिक्षण पद्धति एवं विद्यार्थी केन्द्रित शिक्षण दिया जाता है। जिससे उनकी छुपी प्रतिभा बाहर आती है तथा उनके व्यक्तित्व को प्रभावशाली बनाती है।

प्रस्तुत शोधपत्र में उच्चतर माध्यमिक स्तर के विद्यार्थियों के आत्मविश्वास एवं शैक्षिक उपलब्धि के मध्य सहसम्बन्ध का अध्ययन किया गया। प्रस्तुत अनुसंधान के लिये अनुसंधानकर्ता द्वारा न्यादर्श के चयन के लिये यादृच्छिक न्यादर्श विधि का चयन किया गया। न्यादर्श के रूप में भिण्ड के उच्च माध्यमिक स्तर के विद्यालयों से 40 विद्यार्थियों को अनुसंधान कार्य के लिये चुना गया है। जिसमें 20 छात्र एवं 20 छात्राएँ है। शोध कार्य में आंकडों के संकलन के लिए सर्वेक्षण विधि का प्रयोग किया हैं एवं आंकड़ों के सकलन के लिए उपकरण के रूप में रेखा गुप्ता का आत्मविश्वास एवं शैक्षिक उपलब्धि मापन के लिए शैक्षिक रिकार्ड का प्रयोग किया गया। प्रस्तुत शोध कार्य से हमें यह निष्कर्ष प्राप्त हुआ है कि उच्चतर माध्यमिक स्तर के छात्र एवं छात्राओं के शैक्षिक उपलब्धि एव आत्मविश्वास में सार्थक अंतर होता है। उच्चतर माध्यमिक स्तर के आत्मविश्वास एवं शैक्षिक उपलब्धि मेंसार्थक सहसम्बध होता है। इससे यह परिणाम प्राप्त होता है। कि अच्छे आत्मविश्वास से विधार्थियो की शैक्षणिक उपलब्धि बढेगी तथा उनमें घर समाज एवं विद्यालयो में विधार्थी का सकारात्मक दृष्टिकोण बढेगा शैक्षणिक उपलब्धि का स्तर उच्च होने से देश भी उन्नत होगा क्योकि आज के विधार्थी कल का भविष्य हैं।

पूर्वी राजस्थान में गांधीयुग में जन-चेतना का उदय तथा जनसहभागिता का ऐतिहासिक दृष्टि से विशिष्ट स्थान है। इन रियासतों में राजशाही थी। ब्रिटिश आगमन के पश्चात् ये राज्य सहायक संधियों के माध्यम से ब्रिटिश सत्ता के प्रत्यक्ष प्रभाव में आ गये। इस प्रकार यहां ‘दोहरी दासतां’ का युग प्रारंभ हुआ। 19वीं शताब्दी में प्रारंभ हुए नीतिगत परिवर्तनों ने 20वीं शताब्दी में औपनिवेशिक शासन के वास्तविक मन्तव्यों को पूर्वी राजस्थान में प्रकट किया। इन मन्तव्यों के प्रकट होने पर पूर्वी राजस्थान में जनसाधारण वर्ग में, जनसंगठनों के माध्यम से व्यापक जन सैलाब का उमड़ना तथा राष्ट्रीय, क्षेत्रीय, अन्तरक्षेत्रीय तथा स्थानीय मुद्दों पर जनसहमति का बनना, जन की भागीदारी तथा जन आक्रोश की अभिव्यक्ति आदि आरम्भ हुई। फलस्वरूप ब्रिटिश शासन के खीलाफ सामाजिक चेतना की अनुगंज सुनाई दी। जन चेतना एवं जन सभागिता से दलितोद्धार एवं दलित चेतना का विकास हुआ।

भूमंडलीकरण के इस युग में साहित्य और साहित्यकार की भूमिका बढ़ जाती है। वर्तमान में जब प्रतिस्पर्धा, व्यक्तिगत होड़ और वंर्चस्व की लड़ाई जोरों पर है तब साहित्य का दायित्व गहरा हो जाता है। व्यापक मीडिया प्रचार-प्रसार सूचना क्रांति हाईटेक जीवन शैली, घराना संस्कृति आज आधुनिकता का पर्याय बन गयी है। इन सब परिवर्तनों में ‘मानवइंसान’व्यक्ति कहीं लृप्त सा होकर हाशिये पर आ गया है। प्रश्न यह उठता है कि क्या ये स्थिति वर्तमान की देन है। तो ऐसा नहीं है बल्कि लक्ष्मी और सरस्वती के मध्य, अधिकार और कत्र्तव्यों के बीच, शोषक और शोषित के मध्य धनी और निर्धन के बीच, गहरी रेखा हर युग में स्पष्ट दिखाई दी है। हमारा साहित्य इस बात का गवाह है कि सदियों से समाज में अधिकारों के प्रति मानव का स्वर मुखर हुआ है।गीता, रामायण, महाभारत से लेख आधुनिक साहित्य तक में मानवाधिकारों के प्रति चेतना का स्वर दिखाई देती है।

वरिष्ठ साहित्यकार श्री परशुराम शुक्ल के आलेख, कहानियाँ व कवितायेँ भारत की छोटी-बड़ी प्रतिष्ठान बाल पत्रिकाओं में समय-समय पर प्रकाशित होती हैं

प्रस्तुत अध्ययन का उद्देश्य प्राथमित विद्यालयों में बालक एवं बालिकाओं की अपव्यय एवं अवरोधन की समस्याओं का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन करना है

प्रस्तुत शोधपत्र में स्नातक स्तर के विद्यार्थियों की अध्ययन आदतों पर सोशल नेटवर्किंग साईट से पड़ने वाले प्रभावों का अध्ययन किया गया

शिक्षा रोशनी का जरिया है बिना शिक्षा के व्यक्ति अँधा होता है एसी स्थिति में उसके आस-पास के छेत्र में जो सीमित जानकारियाँ होती हैं, व्यक्ति वहीँ घूमता रहता है

प्रस्तुत अध्ययन का उद्देश्य शिक्षक छात्र अन्त: क्रिया का विद्यार्थी की अधिगम क्षमता एवं उपलब्धि पर पड़ने वाले प्रभाव पर किये गए विभिन्न का अध्ययन करना है

प्राचीन काल में जजमानी प्रथा आत्मनिर्भर ग्रामीण अर्थव्यवस्था रही है, यह इसमें विभिन्न आवश्यकताओं यथा वस्तु, उत्पाद, सेवा आदि की पूर्ति विनिमय के माध्यम से की जाती थी

The present study focuses to gather various views regarding work life balance especially in relation of working women. The research is mainly based on secondary data. This research paper is describing the details and contents of various researches have already performed on the subject.

What does quality means in the context of education? Do the faculty as well as students of the present day understand the real meaning of Quality with the existing complex system of education or for them it’s simply a Job. We boast of our young brains. Have we ever analyzed our learning curves? India could not make it to any significant headway in the worlds ranking of its institutions as per the reports of The Times Higher World University ranking 2015-16. Through this paper the authors have tried to identify the few factors contributing to law Quality in Education. A survey was conducted to identify the level of agreement by students as well as teachers of our institution in this regard. The same elements identified were utilized to find the opinion from teachers as well students.

The present research article intends to gather various views and researches carried out in the area of Skill initiatives and the steps to impart vocational education in Indian context. The research is mainly secondary in nature and the article is describing the details and contents of what all the researches have performed on the subject.

Globalization has now become a reality and is here to stay and rule the future economies and lives of people across the globe. The new economic policies that emerged in the wake of liberalized markets have driven the states away from its constitutional mandate of welfare and social justice. Social justice has become the first casualty of globalization. During 18th century imperialism had a physical form. Today the imperialism manifests itself in different guise. That is the international financial institutions exercise control over poorer ones in a more subtle way, through the instrument of economic policies.

Information Science is an Interdisciplinary domain responsible for several information and technological activities. Information Science is a broader field dedicated to the academic activities along with information and technological job. Fundamentally information science is responsible for several jobs like collection, selection, processing, organization, management and dissemination. These are the internal and core job of information science. However it is today majorly responsible for some other activities like information system analysis, designing and development, it has several stakeholders out of which information, computing, technology, users are considered as most valuable. This paper is talks about information science; emphasizing its application and utilization in today’s age. The stakeholder gradients in information science are increasing day by day. This paper is about information and its value also.

Even though the true potential of the tourism sector not only as a revenue generator to the country but also as a major employment generator , has been recognized by different sections of the society ,the necessary measures to remedy this situation fall short of expectation. The scenario can be remedied by initiating certain measures. Creating a better infrastructure, communicating right information, utilization of existing resources and creating a secure environment are expected from the government. Developing a sense of responsibility to behave nice with tourists and encourage them to revisit the rich cultural heritage is crucial. The importance of tourism though being realized by various states has still not created the will that can really make them realize the potential. Chhattisgarh state in the central part of India is one such state that can do a lot with its tourism potential but still it is lagging behind. The present study has been carried out to underscore what the state’s potential in tourism sector and how to enable it to achieve it.

Recent advancements in technology have facilitated e-commerce around the globe. The online medium of e-commerce has provided and will continue to provide great opportunities for consumers and business. Research has shown growth in the interest o f consumer in online shopping from 40% in the year 2012 to 78% in the year 2014 in the online shopping behaviour. Online shopping is now-a-days preferred because o f better prices they offer, the convenience they provide because o f shopping on our leisure, variety ofproducts offered at one place, fewer traps as in the traditional shopping where the salesperson try to lure the customer to buy the product but in online shopping they '11 lure the customers with offers but not pressurize them. Ixistly customers privacy is valued in online shopping which is difficult in shopping offline. It is yet to be fully understood what more factors influence online shopping decision process. The Traditional shopping also has its pros like the feel-and-touch the products, face to face interaction with the salesperson, trying out o f your outfit before buying and many other reasons to shop offline. The objective o f this study is to provide an overview of online shopping decision process by comparing the offline and online decision making and identifying the factors that motivate online customers to decide or not to decide to buy online. The approach is used to find out whai is different product a consumer buys and what is the most preferred and searched one. The research will also investigate the sources that attract consumer to prefer shopping online. The results also indicate that those attracted to purchase online perceive significantly lower channel risk, search effort, evaluation effort, and waiting (delivery) time online than offline and express significantly higher price search intentions online than offline. Although consumers attracted to offline channels also perceive lower search cost and higher price search intentions online than offline, their perceived online search effort and price search intentions are significantly lower than those attracted to online channels It also suggests that demographics might not be effective bases for market segmentation. This study attempts to prcn’ide an exhaustive review on consumer behaviour o f shopping online v/s offline.

Literacy and level of education are basic indicators of the level of development achieved by a society. Spread of literacy is generally associated with important traits of modern civilization such as modernization, urbanization, industrialization, communication and commerce. Literacy is one of the great challenges in the developing world. But universal education is an unattainable dream for those who lack access to quality educational resources. Worse, many of them do not attend due to their need to work for the family in the agricultural fields or households. Although Literacy forms an important input in overall development of individuals enabling them to comprehend their social, political and cultural environment better and respond to it appropriately. This paper reports on this summative change in rural learning assessment. While we found learning across the board, higher levels of education and literacy lead to a greater awareness and also contributes in improvement of economic and social conditions. It acts as a catalyst for social upliftment enhancing the returns on investment made in almost every aspect of development effort, be it population control, health, hygiene, environmental degradation control, employment of weaker sections of the society.

Are women of contemporary period suffer from identify crisis, financial dependence, lack of decision making, non recognition of their effort in the world of highly competitive and materialistic populace. A woman plays crucial roles in her life time be it as a daughter, Sister, Wife, Mother or as an individual. Is this world worth crying for? We have tried to find answer to these questions through study made in detail comparing the female protagonist of Kamala Markandaya and Anita Desai, renowed novelists of contemporary age.

India is considered to be a welfare state where system provides many provisions in various acts and laws to assure social security and prohibit exploitation. Preamble of Indian constitution clearly assures to citizens justice, social economic and political which implees that all types of insecurities should be abolished. Although, nowhere exploitation has been defined properly in Indian laws but article 23 and 24 of the India constitution give meaning of exploitation. Article 23 (1); traffic of human being begar and other similar forms of forced labour shall be an Offence punishable in accordance to law. Article 24 (1) is no children below the age of fourteen years of age shall be engaged in any hazardous employment.

A well developed financial sector forms the core of a stable and progressive economy. Irrespective of the development stature it is indispensable for all types of economies. The strategic move of librealisation has caused far reaching impacts on Indian financial sector. The extent of expansion and diversification in financial services clearly indicates this paradigm shift. However, the main thrust is on best adaptation to these forces, both, at national and international, level through sound policy framework to derive optimum benefits. In present times, financial service sector has become very vast in its scope and function. Therefore, for the purpose of carrying out this study, it has been specifically narrowed down to Indian Commercial Banking sector. Since banking sector forms the core of organized financial sector. The phenomenon of integration of financial markets has lead to emergence of Global Financial Markets, which in turn, has opened up vast avenues for banks. A radical change in operations, expansion and orientation of banks is clearly visible over the years. However, opportunities of this type are coupled with its own unique challenges, which call for policy prudence to safeguard the interest of people, stability of the financial sector and economy as a whole. Here, in this paper we strive to find the extent to which factors underlying financial stability of Indian Commercial Banks (both public and private sector) have been explored and the scope of further exploration that lies ahead under this topic.

Internet and smart phone have brought radical changes in the consumer life. Right from clothes, books, electronic gadgets, and even food are being ordered online. It is estimated that food service market in India which was U. S. $13 billion in 2013 is likely to grow to US$78 billion by 2018. This figure shows a huge potential in the industry as there is huge gap between the demand and supply. Foodpanda is one of such companies that use mobile apps to cater to its customers’ need of the cooked food. However they face number of challenges in terms of maintaining consistency, service quality and cost effectiveness to compete in such an open but yet lucrative market.

Now a days face book is the buzzword for socio-media user mostly everywhere as growing by internet user from metro to urban and rural area where we are take a initiative to know how many users are using facebook in a fifty thousand population area, and we are not rushed any where we spent only 7days and 7hours for this purpose. As because the proper and peculiar data which we can collect in primary level in common standard it can reach and touch all types of people where the number magical figure is like 93-37-21 this numerical figures are not also perfect ratio as these number, and within this period in a 7days-7hours (each day one hour) we spend. As with the facebook other social media users are also there to catch as Whats-app, Google+, hi, etc.

Expansion & growth have always been corporate’starget area.To achieve this target corporate work on various ways and means, M&A’s (Mergers and Acquisitions) are a few of such means to attain both the objectives by many firms in varied sectors. The present study aims to assess the effect on financial performance of the companiesthat have done acquisitions in the financial year 2004-2005 by comparing before and after M&A Return on Assets (ROA) ratio as per Du Pont framework.

एक अध्यापक चाहे वह किसी भी निजी या सार्वजनिक स्कूल की शिक्षा से संबंधित रहा हो, किसी ना किसी रूप से शारीरिक  रूप से अक्षम विद्यार्थियों के संपर्क अवष्य रहा होगा, विकलांग विद्यार्थी के समक्ष अनेक सामाजिक समस्याए आती है जिनका प्रभाव उसके अध्ययन पर पड़ता है। इन समस्याओं को यदि समय रहते ध्यान देकर हल किया जाय तो विद्यार्थी सामान्य विद्यार्थियों की भांति अध्ययन कर सार्थक रूप से जीवन जी सकता है। 

हिन्दी हमारी शब्दभाषा के रूप में पूरे भारत में प्रचलित एवं मान्य भाषा है | देश स्वतंत्र होते ही राष्ट्र भाषा के रूप में हिन्दी को हमने अपनाया है | हिन्दी भाषा पूरे भारत और भारत के सविधान की “जान मान और शान है”, मानो एक प्रकार से हिन्दी पूरे भारत का दिल है | यह भारत का गौरव है, हिन्दी भाषा का विकास देश का विकास है आज हिन्दी के नियम मान्यताओं से प्रमाणित है व महान् देश के अनेक कवि और सरकारों ने हिन्दी भाषा को सर्वप्रथम प्राथमिकता दी और इसे अपनाया | हिन्दी साहित्य में आज तक हिन्दी कवि सूरदास, बिहारी, प्रेमचन्द, अज्ञेय, डॉ. रामचन्द्र शुक्ल, माखनलाल चतुर्वेदी, सुमित्रानंन्दन पंत, सूर्यकान्त त्रिपाठी निराला, धर्मवीर भारती आदि कवियों ने हिन्दी भाषा को अपनाया और प्रचार-प्रसार किया है |  “महान् कवियों ने हिन्दी भाषा को अपना राष्ट्र रुपी धर्म कर्तव्य माना है और इसी हिन्दी भाषा से अपनी कहानी, उपन्यास, गद्य-पद्य, काव्य, विद्या सागर, साहित्य सागर का विकास किया है |  यह इस बात का सूचक है कि हिन्दी भाषा द्वारा जागरूकता भाव उत्पन्न होता है |

प्रेषक द्वारा प्राप्तकर्ता को सूचना की प्रक्रिया को संचार कहते है जिसमे जानकारी पहुँचाने के लिए ऐसे माध्यम (Medium) का प्रयोग किया जाता है जिससे संप्रेषित सूचना प्रेषक और प्राप्तकर्ता दोनों समझ सकें | यह एक ऐसी प्रक्रिया है जिसके द्वारा प्राणी विभिन्न माध्यमों के द्वारा सूचना का आदान-प्रदान करता है | संचार की मांग है कि सभी पक्षों को एक समान भाषा का बोध हो जिसमें कि सूचना का आदान-प्रदान हुआ हो | जनसंचार(Mass communication) से तात्पर्य उन सभी साधनों से है जो एक साथ बहुत बड़ी जनसंख्या  के साथ संचार सम्बन्ध स्थापित करने में सहायक होते है | प्राय: इसका अर्थ सम्मिलित रूप से समाचार पत्र, पत्रिकाएँ, रेडियो, दूरदर्शन, चलचित्र से लिया जाता है जो समाचार एवं विज्ञापन दोनों के प्रसारण के लिये प्रयुक्त होते है | वर्तमान में भूमंडलीकरण के इस युग में इन्टरनेट के माध्यम से भी सूचनाओं का लोकव्यापीकरण  हुआ है और इसे भी जनसंचार के प्रकार के रूप में देखा जाने लगा है | जनसम्पर्क का अर्थ बड़ा ही व्यापक और प्रभावकारी है | लोकतंत्र के आधार पर स्थापित लोकसत्ता के परिचालन के लिए ही नहीं बल्कि राजतंत्र और अधिनायकतंत्र के सफल संचालन के लिए भी जनसंपर्क आवश्यक माना जाता है | कृषि. उद्योग, व्यापार, जनसेवा और लोकरुचि के विस्तार तथा परिष्कार के लिए भी लोकसंपर्क की आवश्यकता है | जनसंपर्क का शाब्दिक अर्थ है जनसाधारण से अधिकाधिक निकट संबंध |

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visualization of a Digital India will change our nation and build prospects for all citizens by developing digital technologies. His vision is to empower every citizen with access to digital services, knowledge and information but it is a long journey to go. Digital India means connecting India via internet. The government needs to take care of the smallest details of the program. There has to flawless harmonization between different departments in order to successfully implement the project, which is yet another complex task. This paper examines the concept of Digital India with regards to its expansion to administration and other new areas of citizen services. It also points out the various convolutions related to lack of digital awareness, shortage of required communication and information technology infrastructure in our country. The paper also states some practical and workable solutions for the stated problems. The paper is based on secondary data. The research will be qualitative and Problem oriented.

A corporate is also creates, for the individual and for the society, the path for ever growing prosperity, equality and eternal peace soaked in enlightened unselfishness as the way to Godhood. Good governance has been an eternal source of inspired thinking and dedicated action. Modern business corporations share many of their features with democratically elected governments. Boards of companies need not be uniform with respect to their composition, thinking styles and functioning methodologies. Their strength lies in their diversity.

Mass Media and travel agencies have coined a term Medical tourism; it is becoming a popular choice for tourist across the world. In current scenario developing countries like India, Thailand, Malaysia, etc are making focused effort to promote medical tourism. India is enjoying competitive advantage in healthcare segment by its low cost advantage. The key concerns facing the Indian medical tourism industry include: limited government initiative, lack of integrated effort to promote the industry, lack of promotion and the lack of uniform pricing policies and standards across hospitals. Recent years have seen an “explosion” in the abilities of neuromarketing in developing effective advertisement campaign. Unfortunately, it is little known and reported on how advertising companies make more effective healthcare tourism commercials. The purpose of this paper is to analyze how neuromarketing techniques may impact the consumer response to Indian Medical Tourism advertising campaigns. The result shows that using neuromarketing methods an Indian healthcare company can better understand the conscious and unconscious consumer’s thoughts and tailor specific marketing messages. . Finally, this paper analyses and concludes the main factors, affecting the consumer behavior and why the developing country like India should focus these factors to attract foreign tourists for the medical treatment.

The present study aims to know the actual status of working women in different field of IT and Ites industries. With this, we can analyze the problems has been facing by working women whether it is physically or mentally at all. Also there are some suggestions provided to cope up the stress and work energizing for working women from organization end. Some personal suggestions given for working mother to de-stress and to handle their personal as well as professional commitments simultaneously.

वर्तमान समय में अतिमहत्वकांक्षा और भौतिकता की अधिकता ने मनुष्य को मूल्यों के धरातल पर किस प्रकार धराशायी कर डाला है | यह आज परिवार एवं समाज में व्याप्त विकृतियों पर द्रिस्तिपात करते ही गहन चिंतन में डाल देने हेतु विवश करता है | परिवार रुपी संस्था जो कभी मूल्यों एवं आदर्शों की प्रथम पाठशाला हुआ करती थी, रात्रि विश्राम की मात्र एक सराय बनती जा रही है | ईट और गेरू से बनी दीवारों में जीवन मूल्यों के दम घुटने की आह साफ दिखाई दे रही है | जहाँ पहले प्रेम दया करुणा रुपी संवेदनाओं के साथ वट वृक्ष रुपी वृद्वों का नेह ओ स्नेह बरसता था | आज वह सिर्फ अहम या हमारे लोभ के दायरे में सिमटता नजर अत है, साथ ही बच्चों की परवरिश के एवं व्यक्तित्व विकास के रूप में इलेक्ट्रॅानिक साधनों एवं नौकरों चाकरों का सहयोग पर्याप्त माना जो रहा है, जिससे घरेलू हिंसा एवं अपराधों की श्रेणी में भी इजाफा हुआ है | इनसे प्राप्त परवरिश एवं ज्ञान को लेकर जब युवा होता बालक समाज रुपी धरातल पर उतरता है, तो उसकी व्यावहारिकता का दायरा अत्यन्त ही संकुचित होता है, जिसमें संवेदनाओं का पानी सुख चुका होता है एवं एक प्रतिस्पर्धा का मस्तिष्क कार्य कर रहा होता है, जहाँ मूल्यों एवं विचारों के स्तंभ नहीं होते जिसकी नींव पर खड़ा युवा भ्रामक रास्तों एवं विकृत मानसिकताओं की दीमक की गिरफ्त में शीघ्र ही आ जाता है, जो न सिर्फ समाज को दूषित करता हैं | अपितु समस्त युवा वर्ग एवं भविष्य को भी खतरे में डालता है | अतः आज इस बात की महति आवश्यकता है की भारतीय संस्कृति एवं मूल्य चेतना को पुनः जागृत किया जाये, जिससे भारत के गौरव, मूल्यों एवं संस्कृति को बनाये रखा जा सके |

आमजन की यथार्थमय भावयुक्त चेतना से तात्पर्य उन रचनाओं से है जो सामाजिक जन के हृदय को समझे, उसे वास्तविक स्थिति से अवगत कराये और उसे प्रेरित करे | इस भावना को गति देने के आशय से सन् 1936 में मुंशी प्रेमचन्द के सभापतित्व  में भारतीय प्रगतिशील लेखक संघ के आयोजन से यह भाव एक विशेष रूप में, विश्व साहित्य के नए विचारों के सन्दर्भ में ‘प्रगतिवाद’ के नाम से शुरू हुआ | इसकी मूल शुरुआत भले ही सन् 1917 की रुसी क्रान्ति से मान्य हुई हो, परन्तु इसकी पृष्ठभूमि में इसकी चिन्तन सरणी नयेपन, नये सामाजिक यथार्थ भाव में रही है | संतोष चौबे की रचनायें इसी सामाजिक यथार्थ की सूचक हैं | श्री चौबे का रचना सृजन इन्ही काव्य सिद्धान्तों और मान्यताओं से सम्बद्ध हैं जिसे उन्होंने समझा और जिया, फिर रचनायें रची | यही मुख्य भाव संतोष चौबे की रचनाओं के मुख्य लेखन एवं चिंतन के पक्ष हैं | अतः “प्रभू मूरत देखी तिन्ह तैसी” भाव के अनुरूप कवियों में यथार्थवाद अनेक रूपों में दर्शित है, जैसे-यथार्थवाद, विशुद्ध-यथार्थवाद, सामाजवादी-यथार्थवा, आदर्शोन्मुखी-यथार्थवाद, प्रगतिवादी-यथार्थवाद, जनवादी-यथार्थवाद, अति-यथार्थवाद, प्रगतिवाद आदि | इन सबका मिला जुला विशेष रूप प्रगतिशील काव्य धारा है | संतोष चौबे की रचनायें इनमें से किस वाद अथवा धारा की पक्षधर और मान्यताये लिए हुए है, यह विचारणीय है | अंत में कवि संतोष चौबे के शब्दों में – “मगर एक बात है/ आदमी अच्छे हैं/ कभी-कभी लगता है सच्चे है |”

भारतीय समाज में कई ऐसे संत हुए है, जिन्होंने भारत की सामाजिक चेतना को पूर्णत: प्रभावित किया है | तथा उन्हें मनोकूल दिशा दी है | इन्ही संतों ने समाज में नेतृत्वकारी भूमिका अदा की | प्राचीन समय में जहाँ सामती लोग सामाजिक जीवन के सारत्व को उजागर कर रहे थे, वहीं दूसरी ओर इसका विरोध करते हुए संतो का भक्ति आन्दोलन पूरी तरह मुखरित हुआ | तुलसीदास जी का अंतिम सरोकार केवल लोक-कल्याण रहा और इसी लोक कल्याण के लिए उन्होंने सामाजिक आचार-विचार की प्रतिष्ठा को आवश्यक माना | तुलसीदास जी एक ऐसे संत थे, जिनकी रचनायें. व्यक्ति व समाज दोनों का कल्याण करने वाली है | तुलसीदास जी ने परम्परागत भारतीय समाज व्यवस्थाओं की सीमाओं में ही अपने युग की समस्याओं के समाधान दिये है | वर्तमान में भी उनके विचारों को साथ लेकर वर्गों की सामजिक मर्यादा, के साथ समाज में रहकर स्वार्थगत् संघर्षों को छोड़कर समाज को उन्नत बनाने की आवश्यकता है | तुलसीदास जी ने विभिन्न लोक विश्वासों व लोक आदर्शों को ध्यान में रखकर परम्परागत भारतीय समाज की स्थापना की | तुलसीदास जी द्वारा व्यक्ति के उच्च संस्कारों व आदर्शों को सापेक्षित श्रेष्ठता के साथ प्रतिपादित किया गया | वर्तमान में भी तुलसीदास जी हमारे समाज को अपने विचारों ओ साहित्य से प्रकाशित कर रहे है, व समाज में उनका स्थान अद्वितीय है |

स्वतंत्रता प्राप्ति के बाद भारतीय महिलाओं की स्थिति में उत्तरोत्तर प्रगति हुई है | महिलाओं की जीवन प्रत्याशा में वृद्धि हुई है | गर्भवती  महिलओं की मृत्युदर घटकर आधी हो गई है, महिला साछरता दर में वृद्धि हुई है, आर्थिक गतिविधियों में महिलाओं की संलग्नता बढ़ी है, व्यवसायी महिला की पारिश्रमिक में वृद्धि हुई है, लिंग समानता में भी कुछ वृद्धि अंकित की गयी है | महिलाओं की दशा में इस प्रकार सुधार के लिए सरकार की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका से इंकार नहीं किया जा सकता है | सरकार महिला कल्याण कार्यों को स्वयंसेवी संगठनों के माध्यम से संचालित करती है | अतः इस छेत्र में स्वयंसेवी संगठनों की भूमिका भी सराहनीय एवं उत्साहवर्द्धक रही है |

प्रस्तुत शोधपत्र म.प्र के प्रमुख सहकारी बैंकों में से एक इन्दौर क्लाथ मार्केट को. आपरेटिव्ह बैंक लि. इन्दौर की प्रगति, चुनौतियां के साथ सहकारी बैंकों के भविष्य हेतु सुझाव भी प्रस्तुत करता है |

आधुनिक युग में कहानीकारों एवं उनकी कहानियों की दृष्टी समांजस्य भाववादी अधिक है | कुछ कहानीकार आधुनिक मनोविज्ञान से प्रभावित होकर मनुष्य के आंतरिक जगत के चित्रण की ओर उन्मुख हुए है | इन कहानीकारों ने मानव मन की गुत्थियों का सूक्ष्म उद्घाटन किया है | कुछ भौतिकवादी दर्शन से प्रभावित होकर वर्ग संघर्ष का चित्रण करते हुए साम्यवादी विचारों का पोषण करते हैं | कुछ कहानीकारों ने काम-वासना को मूल प्रवृत्ति स्वीकारते हुए मनुष्य की क्रियाओं और उसकी विकृतियों का चित्रण किया है | इससे हटकर भगवतीप्रसाद वाजपेयी के कथा साहित्य के शिल्प के द्वारा सामाजिक, राजनैतिक, धार्मिक और आर्थिक परिस्थितियों का सामंजस्य भाववादी चित्रण उन्होंने किया है | उनकी सूक्ष्म दृष्टि विभिन्न सामाजिक परिस्थितियों का समांजस्यपूर्ण चित्रण और वर्णन उपस्थित करते हैं | बकौल डॉ. रमेश सक्सेना इसमें सामाजिक रीतिरिवाज, व्यक्तिगत वेशभूषा और स्थानीय विशेषताओं का समांजस्यपूर्ण चित्रण होता है एवं दूसरे प्राकृतिक के अन्तर्गत प्रकृति का विभिन्न प्रकार के चित्रण भी इसी भाव से होते हैं | कभी-कभी प्रकृति मानव भावनाओं के रंग से रंगी हुई चित्रित होती है, कभी वह विपरीत आचरण करती है और कभी वह मानव समाज को प्रेरणा प्रदान करती है | इस प्रकार सामंजस्यवादी वातावरण और देशकाल वाजपेयी की कहानियों का एक अवश्यक तत्व है | इनका चित्रण भी संतुलित और सानुपातिक ढंग से किया है | देशकाल का चित्रण सदैव कथानक के स्पष्टीकरण एवं चरित्र विकास का साधन होना चाहिए | अवश्यक वर्णनों से कहानियों के कथानक  का प्रवाह और सामंजस्यपूर्ण होने से सरसता आ जाती है | प्रस्तुत आलेख में भगवती प्रसाद वाजपेयी की कहानियों में सामंजस्य भाव का आकलन किया गया है |

लगभग  सम्पूर्ण साहित्य में परसाई जी का परिवेश व स्वयं परसाई जी एक विषय के रूप में छाये दिखते है | परसाई का अधिकांश लेखन, आत्मकथात्मक माना जाता है | साहित्यकार परसाई के निर्माण में व्यक्ति परसाई की भूमिका को नकारा नहीं जा सकता | परसाई जी के साथ व्यक्तित्व और साहित्य निर्माण में उनकी यथार्थ चेतना के योग की उपस्थिति आरम्भ से ही रही | देशकाल के संदर्भ में यदि हम परसाई के भीतर पल-बढ़ रहे सचेत और जाग्रत रचनाकार पर दृष्टि डालें तो पाऐंगे की उस समय का देशकाल परिवेश संक्रमण के काल से गुजर रहा था | तत्कालीन परिस्थितियों में स्वतंत्रता की आकांछा और उसके बाद के मोहभंग में परसाई की यथार्थ चेतना और रचनाकार के आकार लिया | पाँचवे-‘छठे दशक की राष्ट्रीय-अंतर्राष्ट्रीय घटनाएँ, परिवेश की दृष्टि का विकास कर रहे थे | इन सबके बीच विशद् अधयन्न और आसपास के सम्पर्क से परसाई जी का मार्क्सवाद के प्रति जो झुकाव उभरा तो वह सन् 1960 तक आते-आते पुख्ता हो गया | परसाई कहते हैं जो यथार्थ जिस रूप में इन्होंने पाया, उसे उसी रूप में ईमानदारी से साहित्य में प्रस्तुत कर दिया | किसी प्रकार की कोई बनावट नहीं, सजावट नहीं और न ही दुराव छिपाव | अच्छा-बुरा सब ये बेहद निस्संग होकर अपने साहित्य में शामिल करते है | सबसे खास बात ये कि इन सबके बीच ये पाठक के समक्ष किसी आदर्श या यूरोपिया का जाल भी नहीं बुनते |

It is over thirty years since the Bhopal Gas Tragedy happened on the chilly night of December 2nd/3rd (00:15 am) 1984. Poisonous gases like Methyl Isocyanate (MIC), Phosgene were escaped from the Union Carbide India Limited Plant a subsidiary of the U.S. based Union Carbide Corporation, situated in the north-eastern side of the city Bhopal. The impact was saddened it was a catastrophic and genocidal has no parallel in industrial history. People were unaware of what was making them choke and fight for life saving breath led their warm beds in panic, in the darkness running helter-skelter, hopefully away from the murderous toxins that had clouded the skies. In an hour or so 3,000 of them could not outrun the deadly poisons, and they collapsed all over, the city, in a bizarre dance of death that had no dignity. Hundreds of thousands from a city of million plus vanished from the city, coughing, retching and mortally scared. Those who are escaped from death, the poisons have made their life hell for ever and are suffering and dying. There are lesions here for the multinationals, the developed countries, the developing countries and the community.

The implementation of IFRS around the world is occurring rapidly growth and quality improvements of accounting system through a uniform set of standards (IFRS). The Accounting Standards are issued with a view to describe the accounting principles and the methods of applying these principles in the preparation and presentation of financial statements so that they give a true and fair view. International Accounting Standards for worldwide are acceptance and observance so that the accounting standards in different countries are harmonized. The present study is on attempt to gather the previous research work. So far, has been done in the field of IFRS and to represent its critical analysis in a systematic way. The study is based on secondary data and descriptive in nature. In recent years, need for international harmonization of Accounting Standards followed in different countries has grown considerably as the cross-border transfers of capital are becoming increasingly common. IFRSs the primary objective of uniformity and comparability of the financial statements prepared in India with the rest of the countries of globe will be achieved.

This paper presents asurvey study of e-commerce and online security. Paper introduces study ofe-commerce and online security.The authentication done by user and authorizationdone by administrator.Services,infrastrucutre and legal component make e-commerce more efficient and accurate.encryption and decryption make transactions more secure.The survey results show that the proposed study better perform.

This research paper provides an overview of stock market operations. The stock market is witnessing heightened activities and is increasingly gaining importance. The securities markets in India have witnessed several policy initiatives, which have refined the market micro-structure, modernized operations and broadened investment choices for the investors. Operation in different stock exchanges has been examined for the period from 1st January 2009 to 31st July, 2014. This period is divided into different sets of years, like 2013-14, 2010-2011, 2012-13, and 2013-14, in order to capture the effect and movement of stock exchanges with each other.

Located in the northern region of India, Uttar Pradesh State covers a large part of the highly fertile and densely populated upper Gangetic plain.

With rapid Globalization, the augmented importance of English cannot be denied and ignored since English is the most common language spoken everywhere. With the help of developing technology, English has been playing a major role in many sectors including medicine, engineering, and education, which, in my opinion, is the most important arena where English is needed. If we look into, what language is, language is a medium of communication. Communication implies carrying of message or receiving of message. Students from various cultures feel hard to learn English and its proficiency. The thirst of English language learning needs some solution. Scientific advancements have produced a number of innovative products to assist the learning process. The language lab is a technological break for imparting skills in English. The language lab offers an exclusive result oriented and efficient tool to enrich the English language learning process. The language lab plays a vital role to learn the foreign language in a congenial environment and in a successful way. Both the teacher and the students’ inputs are very imperative in this kind of learning activity. Innovative products such as digital multimedia control, wireless headsets and microphones, the interactive response pad, etc. are very useful for students learning languages for communication. These interactive tools are designed to enhance not only language teaching but also class room grading and distance learning. The learner can get the experience of having interaction with native speakers through the laboratory. Hence, the language laboratory has become the need of the hour in any language learning process for communication. Language learning is not the same as learning any other subject. It is not restrained to writing an examination and getting a degree or award. Good communication skills are essential for any skilled professional. If one wants to achieve reaching out to group or peoples, he or she has to master their language. The English language, in certainty, has become vital in the lives of young aspirants to progress their careers and professional life. English language learning has therefore become a necessity for any Indian student today. Communication means one’s ability to listen charily so as to infer the meaning and to respond with suitable words and clarity of pronunciation. It has become inevitable in today’s context but, at the same time, it poses certain challenges. This article attempts to emphasize the significance of the language laboratory and its challenges imposed on the learner and the teacher.

Religious and cultural pluralism is a belief that one can overcome religious and cultural differences between different religions and cultures and conflicts within the same religion as well as culture. For most religious traditions religious pluralism is based on non literal view of one’s religious traditions allowing for respect to be followed between different traditions on core principals rather than on marginal issues. It is an attitude which rejects focus on immaterial differences and instead gives respect to those beliefs held in common. The existence of pluralism depends on the existence of freedom of religion which is when different religions of a particular region possess the same rights of worship and public expression. Freedom of religion is weakened when one religion is given rights or privileges and denied to others. Pluralism is a characteristic of Indian society and it should be definitely preserved. Preserving pluralism through education is the best and humanitarian way of co-existence in a multicultural, multilingual and multi religious society like India. This paper deals with the ways of preserving pluralism through various interventions of education like curriculum, teacher preparation, classroom environment, school administration etc.

Since the long time library enjoyed the status of being the heart of Institution but due to Information & communication impact, position of Library and librarian is diminishing. ICT especially Internet has snatched the power, position and importance of library and librarian from the institutions. To stay in the picture as Knowledge manager Librarian have to cope up with the technological barriers and try their best to attract the users towards library by providing smart services and help them to quench their thirst of knowledge. Like methane acting as green house gas Library professionals with its free attracting four elements must give result in growth in specific field resulting in national growth and then contributing in global growth. So librarians must use smart tools for developing users’ awareness. This paper provides the ways to develop users’ awareness services by using Smart tools rather than using traditional pattern. The paper also throws light on relation between user awareness and Library services.

An innovation is a new thought, concept or behavior that is deliberate, purposeful land indicates a special change. It is accepted with a purpose to bring about the positive change in the existing practice or system. It is well planned and systematic effort. Team teaching is one of the innovations in instructional organization to ensure opium use of resources, interest and expertise. The author draws the attention of secondary teachers towards this innovation in teaching learning process. The analysis is based on survey method of 6 different secondary school male female teachers of Khunti Dist. Jharkhand. Random sample was drawn from 92 secondary school teachers to collect the data self- constructed and standardized tool was developed and used to administer the test. Pearson Product moment correlation and t - test were used to analyses the data. Findings of the study revealed that there is no significant difference in the level of problem solving skills in male and female secondary school teachers.

The concept of social security has evolved over a period of time. In the primitive societies it was mankind’s prime need to protect himself from the vagaries of nature like earthquakes, famines or even finding shelter and food in his day to day life. Societal groups were formed to confront and brave such hazards which turned into community living and formation of villages and also bringing in the concept of a family. These institutions provided whatever limited social security those societies needed and served them adequately. The industrial revolution brought in its wake altogether a new set of needs for the workers. These workers living around factories were mostly dependent upon their wages for subsistence and sustenance. They had left their villages and families to come and work in the factories. In the event these workers were rendered jobless because of accident, injuries or sickness or may be their services were not required, they were to live on their savings or from help from the fellow workers. Such arrangements were found grossly inadequate and it was felt the civil society as a whole or the State was required to play a major role in providing much needed respite to workers under such circumstances. This is how the concept of social security kept evolving.

Banking system, being the most important fundamental of the overall economic system of any country plays a major role in mobilizing nation’s savings and in channelizing them into high investment primacies and better be pronounced as the kingpin of the chariot of fiscal progress. Evaluation of the financial performance of the banking sector is an effective measure and indicator to check the steadfastness of the economic activities of the country. In such a competitive environment, banks and financial institutions are forced to re-examine their performance in this ever-changing economics of the 21st century. With this view, in the present paper, the financial performance of the public sector banks of India has been analyzed. Ratio analysis being a very important part of the strategic planning is used for the analysis. In this paper, to evaluate the financial performance of public sector banks, five key financial ratios have been used. The present study adopts an analytical and descriptive research design.

India has around 6.41 lakh villages in which 2,474 forest villages& settlements spread over 12 States are completely located in the forest. Forest villages mostly habitat of tribal and their population (Forest dwellers) and their livelihoods are critically linked to the forest ecosystem. These forest dwellers are among the poorest people and are highly vulnerable because of high dependency on natural resources, and lacking clean and efficient energy. This has made them to be remaining poor and poor quality of life. In the absence to grid connected power, they are not in a position to irrigate the land and better utilize their skill and time to enhance their economy. Further, fuel-mix in the forest villages of India is characterized by predominance of bio-energy which includes fuel-wood, crop residues, and animal dung. This heavy dependence on biomass and traditional energy techniques with low conversion efficiency has led to serious environmental and health effects, particularly at the local, regional level. The most obvious solution would be to connect these villages through grid supply, but due to their remoteness and heavy transmission & distribution loss, this may not be a viable solution to get them connected to grid connected power supply. India is committed for enhancing its share of clean energy and also electrify those remote villages, which are not connected through grids. There are efficient renewable energy techniques (RET), widely tested in India may also be suitable to these forest villages also. These villages are rich in renewable energy sources like flowing water, wind, solar and more reliable one is the bio-mass. The paper is discussing on the quantification of forest village resources and proto-typing and institutionalizing RETs for energy security to these villagers. Sustainable management of renewable feed stock for RET will help to conserve the forest and enhance livelihood and quality life of these forest villages.

The study is an attempt to explain the working and role of Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) with respect to Export & Import. For this purpose data has been gathered from Policy and procedures issued from last 10 years. In the paper various export incentives its applicability, advantage, features, working pattern, difficulties has been explained. The study is descriptive in nature, defining the status quo related to the field covered in the theme.

This paper explores the need and importance of Instructional Technology with special reference to Multimedia based Learning technology in teaching learning process. With today's multimedia courseware, once a programme has been designed and built in with the appropriate responses, it should be flexible and permit change and alteration. Multimedia is a term frequently heard and discussed among educational technologists today. In essence, multimedia merges multiple levels of learning into an educational tool that allows for diversity in curricula presentation. The principle of instructional technology and learning technology are associated with the learners’ achievement. Intervention of technology in the teaching learning process as a result of Educational Technology is the product of instructional and learning process. Use of Information Communication Technology (ICT) is the burning issues now days in our teaching learning process. For many of us, the lure of computers is a powerful one. Better understanding in the part of learners, applications of pedagogical issues related to learning process with respect to their developmental stages are the remarkable area for educational problems. Intervention of ICT, Multimedia Based learning Environment from facilitation to obstructers are also critically analysed in this paper.

This paper focused on A Study of School Culture and Academic Motivation in Mathematics of M.P. Board and C.B.S.E. Board Students. The main objective of research paper is to compare the school culture in M.P Board and CBSE mathematics students of class XI, compare the academic motivation in M.P Board and CBSE mathematics students of class study the correlation of school culture on the academic motivation of M.P Board mathematics students of class XI & To study the correlation of school culture on the academic motivation of CBSE mathematics students of class XI. Our sample size is 550 School level students. The tool was used School Culture made by Maehr & Braskamp (1986) & Academic Motivation made by Investigator. The main finding are There is significant difference between the mean score of the school culture in M.P. Board and CBSE Mathematics students of class XI, There is no significant difference between the mean score of the academic motivation in government M.P. Board and non government M.P. Board students of Mathematics of class XI, There is no significant correlation of school culture on the academic motivation of M.P Board mathematics students of class XI, There is significant correlation of school culture on the academic motivation of CBSE mathematics students of class XI.

Information and knowledge are stuffed in myriad books in libraries and in other storage places round the globe. But every seeker may not, at the first place, have an access to and then be able to digest the contents when he/she goes through these directly. People concerned have been evolving techniques for the precise reason of sifting, explaining and disseminating the available information and knowledge among the seekers with ease. The extrapolation of the existing techniques may not be effective to do so as newer information and knowledge keep pouring in, in ever increasing volumes and complexity. Ever newer innovations in techniques have therefore to be invented to keep pace. This is what is being done by educationists, pedagogues and information-technologists incessantly at fervent pace. It is however not to say that innovation is the monopoly of these few alone. Every innovation-minded person may contribute their mite as long as the technique proves to be economical, ubiquitously available, simple, efficient and useful---the qualities that make it popular and adoptable.

This paper discusses Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) in developing nations, and a closer look at China and India. The paper also looks at how direct relationship investments are established, the effect of globalization and the emergence of new trade relationships to economics. Also discussed are foreign direct investment patterns and major trends and the International Monetary Fund defining foreign direct investment as a category of international investment, reflecting the objective of a resident in one economy obtaining a lasting interest in an enterprise resident in another economy, The paper discloses that a long-term relationship between the parties is desirable and that there will be a significant degree of influence by the investor on the management of the enterprise.

The video lecture films were developed on specific criteria, on the basis of scripts which were examined by subject experts as well as technical experts. In Video films concepts were made more comprehensive with the help of daily life examples and pictures. Inconsistency in findings of different researches on Video lecture films and due to very few numbers of researches conducted on Video lecture films present study need to be undertaken Majority of students expressed strongly favorable reactions towards different aspects of Video films on Educational Psychology.

Persistently high inflation in past few years coupled with economic slow-down has been one of the key challenges for India

Climate change endangers human health, affecting all sectors of society, both domestically and globally. The environmental consequences of climate change, both those already observed and those that are anticipated, such as sealevel rise, changes in precipitation resulting in flooding and drought, heat waves, more intense hurricanes and storms, and degraded air quality, will affect human health both directly and indirectly. Addressing the effects of climate change on human health is especially challenging because both the surrounding environment and the decisions that people make influence health. For example, increases in the frequency and severity of regional heat waves—likely outcomes of climate change—have the potential to harm a lot of people. Certain adverse health effects can probably be avoided if decisions made prior to the heat waves result in such things as identification of vulnerable populations such as children and the elderly and ensured access to preventive measures such as air conditioning. This is a simplified illustration; in real-life situations a host of other factors also come into play in determining vulnerability including biological susceptibility, socioeconomic status, cultural competence, and the built environment. In a world of myriad “what if” scenarios surrounding climate change, it becomes very complicated to create wise health policies for the future because of the uncertainty of predicting environmental change and human decisions. The need for sound science on which to base such policies becomes more critical than ever. This paper highlights the effects of climatic change in humans.

Environmental Awareness seeks to develop the ability to assess environmental situations and the causal chains of relationships leading to environmental damage; the interaction among social, economical, physical and educational factors: mutually related and overlapping developments, networks and feedback responsibility for future generation’ economy and care in the use of all recourses; respect to revolution, nature and life; recognition of the limits of nature, human action and self restriction; and re-acquiring the ability to perceive nature. Teaching competency of secondary school teachers can be a true weapon to bring environmental awareness to the students. Objectives are to find out the level of environmental awareness among male and female secondary school teachers, to find out the level of environmental awareness in secondary teachers of arts and science branch, to find out the level of teaching competency of male and female secondary teachers, to find out the level of teaching competency of arts and science secondary school teachers, to find out the relationship between environmental awareness and teaching competency of secondary school teachers. Sample for the present study consists of 300 secondary school teachers from different schools of Lohardaga and Gumla Dist. State, Jharkhand. Environmental Awareness Scale, by Parveen Kumar Jha, and Teaching Competency Scale, by Thomas Vargese. Mean, SD, t-test and Pearson Product moment correlation was used to analyze the data. Findings of the study revealed that there is no significant difference in the level of Environmental Awareness of male and female secondary school teachers, there is no significant difference in the level of environmental awareness of arts and science secondary school teachers, there is no significant difference in the level of teaching competency of male and female secondary school teachers, there is no significant difference in the level of teaching competency of arts and science secondary school teachers, there is no significant relationship between environmental awareness and teaching competency of secondary school teachers.

Teacher is an important factor of the habilitation and rehabilitation programme, but most of the teachers do not know about the basic concepts of disabilities even in education, although they are working in the field of special education. In the changing scenario, education is changing rapidly. It is not a need today, it becomes a responsibility. More and more students with disabilities are being taught and held accountable for the same content in the same classes as their neighbors and peers. It belief that it cannot and will not happen without providing support for general and special education teacher ho will be expected to make them happen. In inclusive classrooms, most of the students are being benefited with the SSA program.

The intention of this paper is to study the recent trends in present-day mathematics and role of mathematics in other disciplines. The paper is in five parts. Section one is Introduction. Section two is dealing with trends of application areas of mathematics at the wake of the twentieth century, Section three looks at the changes in mathematics application as a result of the modern approach to mathematics and discoveries in other fields, section four addresses the current thinking of collaborative and inter discipline mathematics and the section five gives some examples of application areas where mathematics is emerging as a vital component with great opportunities for inter discipline research.

The sample consist of 126 teachers selected out of this 18 were males and the rest are females by stratified sampling method from one school of Chhindwara (IDEAL PUBLIC SCHOOL,CHHINDWARA) and two schools of Sarni (LITTLE FLOWER HIGH SCHOOL AND PANDIT NEHRU HIGH SCHOOL) This paper consist impact of various teachers teaching in primary classes according to their: - Age, Marital status & Gender

The processes by which meanings are created and shared with through ICT are the new literary practice in the present digital world. There are many terms used in the information society to describe the aspects of literacy like multimedia, interactive, ICT or digital literacy, etc. Each of them focuses on the operational aspects of using ICT. The recent shift of emphasis on expansion of the term IT to ICT indicates that the communication is now seen as a central component of the ICT capability and clearly depends on both “traditional” and “new” literacy. Through this paper, the researcher has tried to focus on the impact of emerging technology on teaching and learning. More focus has been given on existing digital technologies which have made the classroom teachings more effective. There has been a huge change in the attitudes among the students of the then industrial society to the now so called information society. This has raised eyebrows to realize the need of the present student community to adapt the fast growing digital scenario. Education being the utmost important field in a student’s life, the institutional heads has all the more focused on adoption of digital classrooms. The emerging trends with the advancement in technologies since the 1980’s to the present millennium have witnessed a great milestone. Though the then industrial society produced intellectuals with traditional methods of teaching–learning process, the present information society demands an in-depth learning of concepts in STEM [Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics]. The study reveals the need of the present digital classroom learning with the increase in student’s levels of motivation, sense of self confidence, self sufficiency and greater aspirations and expectations. With the implementation of ICT tools, the academic standards have raised and the classes have now become more attentative, interactive and informative. With this upbringing, the educational institutions witnessed a vast change in the students just not in their studies but also in their overall personality as a lot has been inculcated into the student’s life with the change in technology.

Why is it that some Education institutes are effectively using technology for teaching and learning? This question is often asked as educators and technology supporters seek ways to enhance educational opportunities for students by technology The current research and best practice to show how to integrate technology into teaching in higher education . This resource discusses the relationship between knowledge, learning, teaching, and the nature of media, and shows how this information should inform the use of technology in a teaching environment. . In this paper, we focus on using multimedia technology as an innovative teaching and learning strategy in a problem-based learning environment by giving the students a multimedia project to train them in this skill set.

For almost last one decade the wind of change is blowing as never before. The youth today is questioning every system in existence.

A few decades ago, the concept of playschools in India was unheard of, and few children, if any, attended playschools. Still, everyone grew up into mature, sensible, well read and well spoken adults. Now however it seems as if every parent send their prenursery child off to a playschool. When people hear the word “playschool,” they often envision a popular brand of children’s toys that has lived through quite a few decades. While they are right in their thoughts, playschool also refers to a nursery school that children attend for just a few hours per day. As warranted by the age group, the educational component is not very rigid. Really, deciding whether and when to send your kid to playschool is more contingent upon other factors, and here’s what you need to know. From many years I was thinking about my childhood, I started my school from 5+.but now children are stating their schooling from 2+.So the Question arises in my mind, are we becoming selfish that we are taking our children’s childhood. And I thought about Play School. How can quality play-based learning take place effectively? Early childhood educators should know the children and families in their centre; they assess, document children's learning and know their interests. Then, together with families, they plan carefully how to use play-based activities as one tool to promote the learning that will achieve the Early Years Learning Framework outcomes.Planning the environment to assist children to achieve outcomes is important in providing quality play experiences. Here I will try to explain how the play school works.

The paper enfolds the management of risk in banking industry through maintenance of adequacy of capital according to Basel 2 framework. Basel 2 is being implemented in India since 2008. The accord of Basel 2 enables bank to estimate required level of capital for the banks in proportion to their levels and areas of risks. This further improves the financial soundness of the banks and improves financial health of the economy as a whole.

Past 2-3 decades a lot of stress has been given to "cognitive linguistics". Its approach is concerned with how the process and how patterns are conceived in conceptual content and organized. It targets the semantic structure of morphological and lexical forms. Cognitive linguistics, addresses two approaches to language. Firstly, it examines the formal properties of language from its conceptual perspective. Needless to say that it aims to analyze grammatical structure in terms of the functions which in turn works as representation of conceptual structure. Secondly, one of its most distinguishing features is, that it aims to connect its findings to the cognitive structures that relates to the psychological approach. It aims both to help account for the behavior of conceptual phenomena within language in terms of those psychological structures, and at the same time, to help work out some of the properties of those structures themselves on the basis of its detailed understanding of how language realizes them.

Today, we are living in a ‘Global Community’. People correspond with others from around the globe on a regular basis, products are bought and sold, and services are provided globally. The English language has in arguably achieved a major role in this “globalization” and it has become the prime language of choice for communication by many different nationalities. The importance of Business English at the moment is that it gives people the edge in a competitive environment. Being able to speak appropriate and competent English at work gives an individual and their employer credibility also. New language skills help to know how to handle business situations in an appropriate manner.This paper reports on increasing demands of learning business English for successful business and social benefit.

Environmental education is considered one of the most important long-term solutions to the environmental crisis. Informal or alternative approaches in environmental education become ever more important in motivating attitudinal change. This paper is trying to focus on need and importance of environment education from school level to higher education globally and specific to Indian context secondary school education. Policy, prospects and recommendations by different committee in India and world are critically analyzed by the environmental thinkers are also presented. Research subject we investigate how this institutionalized educational activity is integrated into the general education of children, and what is its role in environmental awareness rising among schoolchildren. We focus on possibilities and difficulties to improve cooperation between public and nature schools for better environmental education. On the basis of our empirical observations of nature school sessions, interviews with schoolteachers, and interviews with nature interpreters an attempt is made to answer the research problem, and final statement of the research with a few recommendations included is presented.

With an easy availability of internet and growing awareness about the uses and facilities provided by the social networking sites, not only youth but people of all ages are getting attracted towards these social networking sites. Though the awareness about the use and facilities is increasing but the awareness about the threats posed by these social networking sites to the safety and security of the user and the measures to safeguard oneself from these threats are still lacking. The SNS providers have also made the process of signing into these sites a very easy task but understanding their privacy settings is not a childs play. People, in a wish to know people of diverse cultures and many only in a wish to increase the number of friends in their friend list keep on accepting friendship requests from unknown people. While doing so, most of the time they are unaware that this small act may make them a victim of cyber-crime. In order to protect users of SNSs from cyber-crime, efforts are required to be made both by SNS providers and users of SNSs. SNS providers can make privacy settings more user friendly and can create awareness about use of privacy settings.

Since last decades, India is extensively demanding to converge Accounting Standards (AS) with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). For that it is essential also as to maintain uniformity in disclosing the accounting treatments especially for the multi-national and global company. In this course, the Institute of Chartered Accountant of India engages in formulating Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) with this regards. The implementation of Ind AS has already begun in the country with Phase I and Phase II companies and many of the Ind AS has been already implemented. In this regards, The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) also provided The Companies Rules, 2015(Indian Accounting Standards) on vide Notification dated February 16, 2015 and till date many of the amendments are been finalising too. The Ministry also notified the provisions on Compromises, Arrangements and Amalgamations under Sections 230- 240 in Chapter XV of the Companies Act, 2013. By this paper, the efforts have been made to explore the modified concepts of Ind AS 103 - Business Combinations and all those provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 that relate to mergers and acquisitions. This paper emphasis mainly on two aspects i.e. A comparison between the provisions of old companies act, 1956 new companies act, 2013 and comparison between the provisions of AS-14 Ind AS-103.

Mergers and Acquisitions is a strategic move made by a company to achieve inorganic growth. However selecting a right partner for merge requires lot of deliberations. An acquirer should select the target after a thoughtful process. Size of a company, mode of payment, benefits from the acquiring company and post-merger integration are few of the key parameter that should well planned before making a final choice. The present case is about building operational efficiencies by Jyothy Laboratories through acquisition of Henkel Indian operations. Jyothy was depended on it single product “Ujala Supreme” for revenue and had plans for market expansion by increasing its product portfolio. On the other hand Henkel India struggled for survival since the time of its entry into Indian markets. Though Henkel had a strong product portfolio but had failed to take the leverage in Indian markets. Jyothy had a strong presence in semi urban and rural areas parallel to this Henkel had a good hold in urban area. By acquiring Henkel Jyothy will get access to the bunch of products but also get entry in new segment. Since long Jyothy was trying hard to acquire Henkel Indian arm and finally succeeded in March 2011. The case is developed by referring various secondary sources like newspaper articles, annual reports of the companies and its website.

This pilot study focuses on the role of PR communications in health sector and how these communications will persuade as important among the patients. As Public Relation activities has become life-blood for all the organizations so as to create positive image and brand in the market. 10 multi-specialty hospitals of Bhopal city has been selected as study area and a sample of 10 respondents was selected from each hospitals. Personal interviews with the selected patients have been conducted through the designed questionnaire. It was found that Reputation, Behaviour of staff and Sponsorship were the most important PR communications which brings the patients to that particular hospitals and plays a major role while selecting the hospitals for treatment. It is suggested that more focus should be given for portraying the Behaviour of staff and sponsorship activities of the hospital to build the positive image of the hospital. Also, patients with different educational background differs in their opinion with respect to the PR communication factors hence it is suggested to design an effective communication messages so that people belonging to different educational background can easily understand the messages and persuade in the way hospital desires them to do.

The industrial disaster took place in Bhopal in the year 1984 was one of the biggest and worst industrial disaster mankind has ever seen which has killed around 5000 people, leaving thousands of morbidities and permanent disabilities among the people. The company, UCIL involved has given a compensation amount of 470 million as relief after intervention of Supreme Court of India which was very less for the damage done. Government has instantly started relief and rehabilitation measures like medical facilities, supply of pure drinking water, training and skill development for the family members so that they can start some work or get some employment. Over a period of time it was assumed that the amount received as compensation and various relief and rehabilitation measures has helped victim families to overcome from disaster. This study has been conducted to know the impact of compensation and rehabilitation over socio-economic status of victim families by performing a field survey. This study shows that a lot of families now become economically sound but still lot of work has to be done for the people and people still suffering.

This paper aims to investigate the mindset essential to entrepreneurial success of the young students towards entrepreneurship, who are yet to enter the field of work (Generation Z). Generation Z are those born between 1996 to 2000 (Mark Sniderman, 2018). The factors associated with the entrepreneurial mindset are inclination to take risks, venturing into new fields, innovation creativity. In this paper an empirical study has been done wherein a survey was conducted on 148 students who are pursuing their graduationpost-graduation degrees in various fields (Management, Hospitality, Law, Design, Information Technology, Family Managed Business, Liberal Arts and Journalism) to test how the demographic profiles play a vital role in affecting the factors like willingness towards taking risk, innovation, working out of their comfort zone, facing challenging situations and uncertainty, few of the key factors associated with entrepreneurship. This study contributes to the body of the literature of entrepreneurial mindset with insights that there is relationship between the demographics of the students, their cultural background and their mindset towards entrepreneurship. The tests used to identify the relationship are One-way ANOVA test, Chi-Square and Cross-Tabulations.

This study tries to examine the relationship between the macro-economic variable and the share market. To establish this relationship we have undertaken exchange rate (US Dollar) and stock market indices – BSE AUTO, BSE IT, BSE FMCG, BSE Capital Goods and BSE BANKEX. The data has been taken from the time period of February, 2009 and February, 2019 on monthly basis. Johansen cointegration has been applied to check the long run relationship and cointegration between the macro-economic variable and share market. Fundamentally exchange rate might impact various sectors of the economy, though technically there might be other macro-economic factors that might impact much more significantly than the exchange rate. Granger Causality test has also been applied to check the impact of US Dollar long term as well as short term on the stock market indices. The results shows that US Dollar does not significantly impact the indices, hence there are many other variables that might be impacting the indices.

Entrepreneurship, start-ups, incubators etc. are buzzwords in the world of business today. With huge valuations to Indian start-ups lately and so many success stories out there, the area of entrepreneurship is abuzz with new ideas and even better new ventures. The environment has changed a lot in India from the times when new ventures were only limited to business families and their children. Today there is a considerable increase in the number of people willing to take the risk of setting up a new business. Intention is the genesis of any behavior (Ajzen 1991). Thus it is very logical and important to study entrepreneurial intention at the student level so that we can understand the entrepreneurial scenario prevalent in the society. The present research is to check whether model fits to the students of Punjab University and also make a regression model for the same.

The present study is carried out to examine the effectiveness of Video Instructional Material (VIM) on secondary level students’ achievement in science at knowledge, understanding and application level and their attitude towards VIM in Wardha district of Maharashtra, India. This research is based on pre-test and post-test single group experimental design. In this study, one secondary school was selected using simple random sampling technique. All 40 students of class 9th of that school were included in the experimental group for conducting the experiment. Lesson plans of science were developed by the researcher using VIM. For data collection, self-made Science Achievement Test (SAT) and self-made Attitude Scale towards Video Instructional Material (ASVIM) were used. SAT comprised of 30 multiple choice questions of secondary school science at knowledge, understanding and application domain. The reliability coefficient value of SAT was 0.70 calculated by split-half method. ASVIM comprised of 20 statements. The pre-test of SAT was administrated on the group before starting the experiment. The next stage involved the treatment phase in which the researcher taught 2 chapters of science (Digestive System of Human and Air Pollution) to students with the help of lesson plans which were developed by researcher. When the treatment was over, post-test of SAT and ASVIM were administrated on the group. After collecting the data, the Shapiro-Wilk test was used for checking the normality of the data and then analysis of data was done by using both descriptive (Mean, Standard deviation) and inferential (t-test) statistics. A hypothesis was tested on 0.01 level of significance. After the analysis of data the findings of the study revealed that the students taught by the VIM performed better on Science Achievement Test at all three levels of the cognitive domain and students have positive attitude towards VIM. These findings indicate that the VIM was found to be significantly effective in terms of achievement in science. Therefore it can be concluded that the VIM is effective to learn science. Based on the result obtained, it is therefore recommended that teachers should use VIM for teaching science and other subjects at secondary level to facilitate learning of higher levels of cognition.

Entrepreneurship is a creative discipline having innovative scope for developing economy of a nation. It assures human empowerment and secures life with all-round development activities. It acts as the soul of socio-economic activities as architectural foundation for nation building, human progress and social transformation in all-comprehensive manner to solve the problems of human deprivation, social marginalization and regional disparities. So, the study seeks to analyze all such objectives for increasing opportunities and act as the rejoinder to strengthen potential value of human life bringing possibilities with respect to holistic growth, sustainable development and dynamic social rolling in forward moving tendencies. Reinventing role of entrepreneurship laudably discusses issues pertaining to the picture of civil society norms for economic development and social transformation. Hence, the study provides relevant findings, appropriate suggestions and judicious recommendations in ‘path-goal’ relativity approach. At the end, conclusion will be provided to make the study relevant to policymakers, administrators, researchers, social architect, academicians and others for building the foundation of civil society to the existential autonomy of life with value added norms of human living pursuits for better future, healthy living and potential development.

As we all know that social media usage has become an essential part of our day to day life. It has shown an effective and influencing change in the behavior of today’s consumers. It has been playing a vital role in consumer decision process. The word ‘social’ refer to interacting with other people by sharing and receiving information with them where as ‘media’ refers to instrument of communication like the internet. Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, Twiter, Google plus and Myspace are some of the most popular social media websites with over 100 million registered users. They have become an effective tool of comparing one product with other in an easy way. This paper presents current status of use of social networking sites by consumers in India and also explains why, when and how the social media affect the buying behavior of Indian consumer.

Everyone on earth grapples with the inevitable process of losing in life. This Paper presents a Study of Impact of losses that each of the characters had had and their affect on their Personality and Destiny in the book “Inheritance of Loss” by the Booker Prize winner Kiran Desai. Losses in life play a significant role in shaping one’s personality in a negative or a positive way. The characters in the book had to deal with loss at one point or the other in their lives. As life is marked by a variety of losses, some were life changing, some intangible, some insignificant, some irrevocable but some subtle like in the life of Biju Sai, Nimmi, etc.

The overall luxury market is estimated at more than one Trillion and it grew by 5 in 2017 globally. In India it is at present US 23.8 Billion and expected to reach by US 30 by 2020 (Assocham Report). It is estimated the market size would increase by 5 fold and number of millionaires would increase by 3 times in India. The market is divided by classification in terms of products, gender (male, female), mode of sale, location, disposable income, Experiences, Services etc. The present study reveals the facts and dynamics of luxury brands in India vis a vis across globe. The study is descriptive in nature and is based on purely secondary data which has been gathered from various published sources. The study intent to get into the consumer behaviour aspects towards luxury brands and how the affordable luxury is gaining importance around.

The study aims to investigate how FDI Flows are affected by various economic factors prevailing in that particular nation. The study analyses country wise six determinants which are Real Gross Domestic Product, Consumer Indices, Services Trade Openness, Workers Remittances and Compensation of Employees, Gross Capital Formation and Electric Power Consumption. E-Views is being used to apply Augmented Dickey Fuller Test and Multiple Regression for each country separately to identify significant determinants of FDI Flows. The data is collected from various resources mainly comprising of United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and World Development Indicators of The World Bank for the years 1995-2017. The study finally concludes that all the independent variable do not have the same significance pattern toward FDI. The study also highlights the significance of panel data analysis to generate results.

Millennials have been exerting a peculiar fascination not only on business leaders but also on the academic experts. Since the members of Generation Y are also called Digital Natives, their life has begun with the digital environment and information technology profoundly affects how they live and work. Most of the business managers, researchers and policy makers are interested in the identification of use of social media by millennials because this can reflect the positive and negative outcomes of these digital natives and subsequently managers can design and develop their products and the product line. Most of the business managers form customer identity by analyzing their habits and their brand loyalty along with their use of social media. With this, they can also assess the purchase behavior of these consumers and their perceived value towards the business organizations. The present study focuses on the relationship between social media and the purchase decisions made by the generation with regard to their travel. The study is done on the basis of responses received from the generation Y population. A questionnaire has been designed to assess the hypothesis that there is a strong relationship between the use of social media and the travel decisions made by them. Out of total 300 responses, 244 were found to be significant. Based on the responses received inferences have been made.

In the present scenario, for the healthy economy, it is necessary that the banking system grows fast and should be stable. For the development of any country, the banking sector plays an important role. . One of the most important aspects of the financial sector is the banking sector. Today, in this competitive environment, adaptation of the BASEL norms by Indian banking sector will help in making globally competitive and also help them in managing their risk in a better way. By keeping this point, this research paper highlights the existence of the BASEL Accords for the Indian banking sector. This research paper helps in having a deeper understanding of the emergence of Basel banking norms (Basel I), and the evolution of the subsequent regulations (Basel II and Basel III). This research paper also describes the difference between the Basel I, Basel II and Basel III. This research paper also highlights the disclosure practices adopted by the Indian public and private sector banks. It is concluded that the private sector banks disclosing the BASEL III requirements better than the public sector banks.

Business Incubators is one of the topics in entrepreneurship that has attracted the attention of researchers since the last three few decades. Although the topic of Business Incubators is well explored, there is a research gap in the area of assessment of entrepreneurs by incubator managers and angel investors. The present study attempts to fill that gap by developing a model and instruments to make an assessment of aspiring entrepreneurs. The present study is conceptual in nature and uses primary and secondary data for exploring the assessment of entrepreneurs. The focus on analysis was on what factors matter for selection of aspiring entrepreneurs and identify. Personal Interviews were carried out with thirty angel investors in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh asking them as to how they would make an assessment of aspiring entrepreneurs who would approach them for funding. The present study focused on developing a holistic model that would focus both on individual and business level. The study makes contribution in three dimensions namely Scholarly, Business and Social. There are three major limitations for the stud. First, the study does not suggest methods to cross check the self- reported scores on the instruments. Second, the RCPGI Model is not empirical tested. Third, the RCPGI model works well only with start-ups operated by teams. The present study offers scope for further research and provides directions for future research.

India has witnessed tremendous increase in the new retail formats in apparel stores sector, in the last decade. Big corporate houses have diversified themselves and have entered retail business in India with introduction of new retail formats such as department stores, discount stores, organized retail stores, and even the whole malls where majority of their product portfolio is apparels. Past research has shown that the retail format that has gained the interest of big corporate is the big shopping complexes, organized retail stores or the shopping malls. Various aspects of these organized retail storesshopping malls affect the perception of the customers related to the service quality of these stores. The service quality perceived or experienced by the customers is believed to directly affect their satisfaction and loyalty towards the store. It is assumed that more the satisfaction of the customer, higher is the probability of the customer becoming loyal to the store resulting in repeat patronage. This research was aimed to investigate the relationship between various determinants of service quality of the organized retail apparel store and the customer satisfaction loyalty. The respondents were selected from Ahmadabad city. Data was collected with the help of “Service Quality of Retail Stores” scale, developed by Dabholkar et. al (1996). The statements for constructs of customer satisfaction and loyalty were developed on the basis of the literature review. Structural Equation Modeling was employed to identify the relationship between the service quality dimensions of the store and the satisfaction and loyalty of the customers towards these stores in Ahmadabad city. This study will help the managers of organized retail apparel stores to understand the relationship between the determinants of service quality and the customers’ satisfaction and loyalty which will enable them in decision making related to improving the quality of the service in their stores with respect to various determinants of service quality.

Failure is known as the state or condition of not meeting a desirable or intended objective, and may be viewed as the opposite of success. Loss or failure is something that is looked down upon and sportspersons begin to fear it even at a young age. The Purpose of the study was to compare the fear of failure the among Senior National level elite and non-elite boys Mallakhamb players. The subjects of the study were twenty three senior national level elite and non-elite Boys Mallakhamb players, who participated 33rd senior national Mallakhamb Championships held at Ujjain in the year February, 2017. The fear of failure questionnaire (FOFQ) consisting of 48 items and constructed by Shukla (2015) was used for the purpose of data collection. To assess the fear of failure of elite and non-elite boys on six dimensions of senior National level above 18 years, mean and standard deviation, t-ratio were computed. Results of study revealed that Senior National level elite and non-elite boys mallakhamb players were found similar on six dimensions of fear of failure i.e. goal setting, self-adequacy, uncertain future, self-control, self-evaluation and coping strategies.

In India, the scams of thousands of crores are increasing rapidly. Due to the increasing frauds, there is a loss of trust in the reliability of the financial information uses by the user or makers of the economic decisions. To investigate the reason behind this a detailed investigation is very important. This made a great demand for a forensic accounting in India. Merely an audit is not enough for detecting the frauds. Forensic Accounting is the combination of the auditing, accounting and investigation skills. Initially, the forensic accountant is worked only for the government agencies to uncover or detect the underlying frauds. In this exploratory research paper discusses the concept and scope of the forensic accounting and the techniques used by the forensic accountant to uncover the frauds or white collar crimes. Also, discuss the recent notable scams in India.

Ayaan Hirsi Ali is the name not to be missed in English literature. She is well known in the world of English writing because of her bold, outspoken, especially regarding women rights. Ayaan Hirsi Ali is a famed speaker, debater and journalist. Times Magazine has chosen her name among the hundred most influential people in the world. Her boldness is inspired by her father Hirsi Magan Isse, who was a Somali politician. He had great influence over her. Memories of her childhood reiterated the continued unequal condition of women around the world. Going through her novels-Infidel, Nomad, The Caged Virgin and Heretic, we came to know about her journey from silence to speech. Her novel Infidel was the bestseller of The New York Times. She came in the limelight when her friend and director of the documentary movie-Submission, Theo Van Gogh was murdered. A great supporter of women rights, she is also a vocal activist. Memories of her life are not the mere collection of her past, but they are reflections of her struggle for a free life a life free from orthodox thinking bounded personality and caged emotions. But the way she came out of that is the most important part to be known by all of us. Her journey is the journey of strong determination and will power fighting in odd situations.

Media education in India is bridging the two sectors Media industry and Media education sector. Today, issues face Media education in India related to theory versus practical, updating curriculum and syllabus. This review study focused on emerging development needs in Media education in India. The main purpose of this literature review to know the status of media education in India. The main purpose of this literature review to know the status of media education in India? What are the issues and challenges facing media education in India? For this study, Researcher tried to find issues and challenges related to media education through existing researcher prior studied on this topic. Review of what is being researched by the primary researcher.

With the rising usage of neuroscience techniques in website Apps designing by the name of neuromarketing which conducts customer brain research to identify preferences or constraints improve marketer’s visual presence. As most of human brain is occupied in visual processing so neuromarketing is playing conducive role to improve marketer’s visual presence. (As per neuroscientific technology as soon as visual processing takes entry in the ‘Reptilian Brain’ of consumers it can develop a very prompt and effective sense of true decision-maker). The main purpose of this paper is to discover the Indian Consumer’s perception towards the concept of Neuromarketing as well as the applications of neuroscientific techniques in m-commerce websiteapplication designing. Finally this paper analyses with the help EFA CFA to conclude about the Indian Customers Awareness towards Neuromarkeing.

Indian economy today has been dynamic and is ready to accept various changes particularly pertaining to technologyto meet global standards so as toattract growth prospects more widely and sustainably. In this process one of the major objectives has been digitalization and the efforts of the present governmenthas geared up its implementation and Banking and Financial sector is one of the major areas where digitalization has been initiated in the recent past. The major benefits of digitalization in this area may be better accountability of the consumer expenses along with better consumer experience in terms of payments. Moreover, benefits are also in terms of network effects leading to immense market dominance and big data availability which would help enhance competition in the market. The financial sector digitalization has been majorly transaction intensive, hence innovation and automation has been on the forefront. In this process, demonetization acted as something that is called shock treatment to boost digitalization. In the wake of the issue of information protection brought out The Cambridge Analytica and Facebook brouhaha, digitalization has been criticized. However, the educated young have opted towards using digital instruments. This paper evaluates whether demonetization has influenced their digital behavior in terms of using various digital financial instruments, using primary data.

Due to growing competition in recent times, the international companies find themselves in acute need of creating new marketing technics. The companies try to sort out how to keep competing in the current internet age. They have started to apply interactive technics especially when they want to launch a new product or a brand to the market. The technological advancement has been leading the marketers to go for effective viral marketing in search of the new medium. Meanwhile, they require potential customer base and wider audience which is highly possible through social media. In prior to the attempt of analyzing the effectiveness of viral marketing, the concepts like CRM, the importance of CRM, several techniques of viral marketing, social media marketing strategies, and establishing brand awareness through social media are explored in detail. An emerging concept social CRM (Customer Relationship Management) integrates social media and traditional CRM to provide benefits for both customers and organizations and this has been paid much attention to achieve long-term customers. This paper attempts to present a review of scholarly literature on viral marketing and marketing strategies of social media in the way building a strong relationship with the customer and to find opportunities of creating brand awareness by tracking the responses of customers like word-of-mouth. The need for further study and their scope of improvement will also be accentuated in this paper.

Education is an important vehicle of Indian economy and one of the most important needs of human beings. All developing countries are under great pressure to minimize the public expending on higher education. The main function of higher education is to add real value to human resources and produce wealth creators and leaders in all fields like business, professions, politics, administration etc. In this paper researcher wants to explore the positive and negative effective effects of privatization in higher education in India. This Paper is based on secondary data, but somewhere we have taken interviews with educationists and professionals and also done survey to know the actual status of it.

Education is the process of development in which efforts are made for all-round development of a child. Education involves three processes, Teaching, Training, and Instruction. The learning experiences are provided with the help of the activities for bringing desirable behavioral change among students. The learning situations are generated by teaching tasks in which a student gain new experiences and has to do something this is the objective of teaching learning. An outline of the content in the narrow sense is called as curriculum, or syllabus. The teaching structure is based on the format of curriculum and the pivot of education is the curriculum. The curriculum is based on the social philosophy which is changing phenomenon. The purpose of the study was to find out the impact of model physical education curriculum on bio-motor development of coordination among 12 year (under13years) preadolescent dexterous boys. To achieve the purpose 40 right hand dominance preadolescent boys with the age category of 12 years from Dream Land educational institute Kulgam district, Jammu Kashmir, India were selected as subjects at random and, the selected subjects were divided in to two groups namely physical training (n=20) and control (n=20). The physical training group underwent training for 45 min4 days15 weeks. The collected data were analyzed by using ANCOVA and the magnitude of Improvement was also calculated to find out the level of improvement on dexterous. Level of significance was fixed at 0.05. The result of the study shows that the model physical education curriculum helps to improve the hand strength maximum of dexterous boys.

Values are the reflection of the highest principle of mind and thought, and can even be said to be a part of spiritual domain of the individual. They play a very important role in the life of adolescents to varied behaviors. Schools and the teachers there have to give him lessons in universal brotherhood, respect for all religions. There is a need of proper counseling in schools so that students may inculcate values, which helps them to be better person. The study found out that the students of secondary schools of Bhopal have very high economic and power value and have high religious and family prestige value. Gender also plays a significant role in having democratic value and health value, whereas there is significant difference between students from urban and rural areas in religious, social, hedonistic, power and family prestige value.

This case study revolves around the harrowing, unethical, unprofessional and being cheated experience of a patient and his family members in a well known Private hospital. All names are pseudonyms. The patient and their family members description about the hospital, its billing and their “Director level” doctors? About the Un-paralleled business ethics practiced by doctors who rather practice business than medicine. Little did the patient know that he will be experiencing clinical care that is influenced by a morgue? Disclaimer This case was prepared by the author for the sole purpose of aiding classroom discussion. Cases are not intended to serve as endorsements, or sources of data, or illustrations of effective or ineffective management. Certain names and information could have been disguised to maintain confidentiality.

The application of ICTs in political, economical and social issues can have a significant impact on development. Information and Communications Technologies are the set of all the available technologies that can be used to disseminate information so that the communications becomes easy to comprehend. It is emerging as a powerful tool for empowerment of the all sectors of the society.. The Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs) as a tool for development has attracted the sustained attention of the Indian government. India is one of the largest democracies in the world and it’s the matter of great pride. It has got the representation of thousands of socio cultural religious groups and therefore it represents largest groups of minorities also . The issues of minorities for development has been an important agenda as in India minorities are facing lots of trivial issues that questions on exercising of their political rights. Many policies have been made for making the minorities women empowered for their political issues. But in reality there is, however, a big gap between noble intentions and actual realizations. Through this paper the author wants to discuss the present status of political awareness of minority women in India and the problems faced in making them aware. And in order to make them aware of their political rights it is realized that it is imperative to disseminate information by usage of various media that can reach to the areas where positive interventions are required. Therefore this paper presents the critical analysis of how ICTs have acted as a powerful catalyst for political, economical and hence social empowerment of women and the promotion of gender equality of minorities group which became one of the main aims of millennium development goals (United Nations 20053). The study used critical analysis of the observations, group discussions and review of documents to collect secondary and primary data.

This paper is highlights the survey of conducted in special libraries functioning in the Bhopal, to find out the adaptation of information communication technology of special libraries in Bhopal, Researcher find out uses of ICT in special libraries through survey method using structured questionnaire. In this study are includes uses of computer hardware, library software packages (for automation) and ICT applications.

This report provides an overview and key findings of a survey study conducted to assess the effectiveness and reach of Dastak Campaign conducted from 16th to 30th Nov 2016 in Madhya Pradesh by Department of Health and Family Welfare, Govt of Madhya Pradesh. The report outlines areas of strength, areas that require attention and action and Districts' comparison information of Dastak Campaign to help State Government respond to and act on the findings, thereby enhancing effectiveness and service delivery to the community. The objective of this survey study is to gather information with a better understanding of Front line workers engagement in Dastak Campaign, reach of Dastak team to community for screening and other services as designed and identification of areas of strength and where focus to be given further to improve in Dastak Campaign. Feedback received from this study will be used to determine whether the objectives of the Dastak Campaign are achieved, facilitate improvements and develop recommendations for future initiatives by Govt of Madhya Pradesh. Study revealed that result on different indicators are not same in all districts as some districts performed nicely, but some districts performance was poor or at mediocre level. Hence, focus should be given on the poor and mediocre performing districts fiirt her in next phase of Dastak Campaign.

Crude oil is the most important natural resource of the industrialized nations. It can generate heat, drive machinery, fuel vehicles and airplanes. The oil producing nations, with their history of booms and busts, are in the deepest downturn since the 1990s, if not earlier. They have been making millions or billions of dollars from the higher prices but are now finding themselves in trouble. One of the main reasons behind this changing oil prices is fall in demand of oil in the international market. United States domestic production has nearly doubled over the last several years, pushing out oil imports that need to find another home. Saudi, Nigerian and Algerian oil that once was sold in the United States is suddenly competing for Asian markets, and the producers are forced to drop prices. Also with the emerging technologies vehicles are becoming more energy-efficient. So, demand for fuel is lagging. The high price of oil is partly to blame. And because of the steep oil price, many countries have decided to save oil by using less of it. The result is that today the world is awash with oil simply because the demand for it has gone down. Its impact can be seen in all the major economies of the world as well as on the major industries and stock markets. It's having a great impact on Russia, the U.S., Saudi Arabia, Europe and Asian Countries. The 3 major areas of economic consequences due to fall in oil prices are-the impact on inflation, consumer spending, and auto sales. It has proved to be a boon for many countries while curse for other sectors and economies. India one of the greatest emerging economies and the major importer of crude oil have a net positive effect on the economy due to low prices of crude oil. Lower oil prices will cut inflation, and bring down our Current Account Deficit but it also has its downsides. It will affect the exporters of petroleum producers in the country. The current case discusses in detail the various reasons about the recent fall in oil prices, factors affecting its demand and supply, impact on oil importing and exporting countries as well as on Indian economy.

The present study focuses on social & aesthetic value of high school teachers in terms of gender. The variables undertaken for the study with respect to economic conditions and time bound confined to social values & aesthetic values of High School Teacher In Terms of Sex in the year 2009-10 under Barkatullah University, Bhopal. The survey type of research study delimited for sample size, schools, area and time. The findings are as 1. Male high school and female high school teachers significantly differ in their mean social values scores. 2. Male private high school and female private high school teachers significantly differ in their mean social values scores. 3. Male Govt. high school and female private high school teachers not significantly differ in their mean social values scores. 4. Male high school and female high school teachers significantly differ in their mean aesthetic values scores. 5. Male private high school and female private high school teachers significantly differ in their mean aesthetic values scores. 6. Male government high school and female government high school teachers differ significantly in their mean aesthetic values scores.

Tourism is an indwelling tower of strength of the ambitious Make in India programme. Tourism plays an important part in the economic development in the country. Tourism is one of the fastest growing industries of the world. It also leads to the national integration and international brotherhood. Tourism has been emergence as an agent of development and economic growth. Tourism is enriched to develop and grow considering the historical heritage and rich culture, terrains and beautiful places spread across the country. By considering the advantages of tourism like growth in service sector, economic growth, generation of employment and cultural exchange which put tourism in the limelight of ambitious Make in India campaign. This paper discusses the importance on tourism in make in India. This paper also explore that there has been a tremendous growth in tourism in India.

Right to free and compulsory Education to Children Act 2009 addresses the School Management and Community Support to improve the Quality of Education and its practice in the classrooms. SMCs in each school are established to extend support in School management and academic activities in the school. Madhya Pradesh is a big state, the Demographic, geographical, Social and cultural diversity and Educational background of community distresses the functioning of SMC and implementation of rules of RTE. This study tries to observe the functioning of SMC and identify the Strength, weakness, difficulties and challenges of SMC in playing its role in improving the quality of Education in context of RTE action govt. primary schools situated in urban, Semi Urban and Rural areas of Madhya Pradesh. Necessary suggestions will also be provide to make them even vibrant.

Aim of this article is to look into the provisions of newly amended Juvenile Justice Act This Act received president assent on 31s' December, 2015 and was enacted to consolidate and amend the law relating to the child and provide basic needs through proper care, protection, development, treatment, social re-integration by adopting a child friendly approach with the help of various institutions and bodies under the act. So, with the help of this article an approach has been made to understand the salient features followed by some necessary criticism to evaluate the act.

Plea bargaining as a concept was introduced in Indian criminal justice system by the Criminal Laws (Amendment) Act, 2005, on the recommendation of Mali math Committee. Ever since its introduction, the concept has been a subject of debate. While some criticize it on the ground that it violates fundamental rights of the accused, others hail it as instrumental in ensuring speedy disposal of cases. In this light, the paper throws light on the relevant provisions relating to Plea Bargaining in Indian criminal law as well as judicial attitude towards this concept.

Stars are often used as symbols for classification purposes. They are used by reviewers for ranking things and positions such as electronics and electrics items, movies. TV shows, restaurants and hotels, Police and military [army and navy for the staffs] and other items which are directly related to environment. The star rating practices are not in use for the companies in India or in the world but from last one decade some corporate mutual fund houses are using Star word for ranking of various mutual fund schemes. In this study I am suggesting a model that examines investors' reliance on financial statement information, their perception of the frequency of fraud occurrence, the importance they place on fraud risk assessment as an investment activity, and, ultimately, their use of fraud red flags.. For this purpose I have developed a score card which can help in the corporate rating. This paper mainly discussed the importance of SPEAFP score card in star rating. Stars are often used as symbols for classification purposes. They are used by reviewers for ranking things and positions such as electronics and electrics items, movies, TV shows, restaurants and hotels, Police and military [army and navy for the staffs] and other items which are directly related to environment. For example, one to five stars is commonly employed to categorize hotels and restaurants, same as in police and army department three star is given to the inspectors and in mutual fund schemes Jive star or seven star given to the highly liquid and safe fund .In electronics and electrical items fire star rating is given to more energy saver product and one star rating is given to highly energy consumable product The star classification system is a common one for rating hotels and mutual fund schemes. In hotels higher star ratings indicate more luxury while in mutual fund it indicates best performed fund in a relating year. The star rating practices are not in use for the companies in India or in the world But from last one decade some corporate mutual fund houses are using Star word for ranking of various mutual fund schemes. Now my question is that Why? , we not use this word for the rating of Indian Corporate sectors. It is the need of hour, because in fast growing and changing financial environment investors of the company cannot judge companies' actual financial and non-financial performance or image on the basis of information given in the annual report. Suppose one company or companies' management having political relation with political leaders of ruling party. When political person gives unfair advantages to the company or management of the company, the performance of the company may increase and the market prices of company's share increase also but when news comes in the market about political relation with the management of company with ruling party or any political person, the market price of the company's may fall suddenly and company and its shareholders losses investment amount, like DLF, Jindel and steel power ltd and Indian cement ltd. So we must rank to the all corporate sectors which are playing in Indian financial market and listed their shares in BSE and NSE. For this purpose I have developed a score card which can help in the corporate rating. This paper mainly discussed the importance of SPEAFP score card in star rating.

Axis Bank is the third largest private sector bank in India. The Bank offers the entire spectrum of financial services to customer segments covering Large and Mid-Corporate, MSME, Agriculture and Retail Business. Mission of this research work is related to Customer Certainty, Ethics, Transparency, Teamwork, and Ownership. Axis Bank is one of the first new generation private sector banks to have begun operations in 1994. The Bank was promoted in 1993, jointly by Specified Undertaking of Unit Trust of India (SUUTI) (then known as Unit Trust of India), Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC), National Insurance Company Ltd., The New India Assurance Company Ltd., The Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. and United India Insurance Company Ltd. The shareholding of Unit Trust of India was subsequently transferred to SUUTI, an entity established in 2003. With a balance sheet size of Rs. 5, 25,468 corers as on 31st March 2016, Axis Bank has achieved consistent growth and stable asset quality with a 5 year CAGR (2010-77 to 2075-76) of 77% in total assets, 14% in total deposits, 19% in total advances and 19% in net profit. Under this study the researcher include the few major areas of AXIS Bank such as HRD Cell, Organization Structure, promoters, capital structure, distribution network, retail banking Corporate Credit, information Technology, financial inclusion etc.

Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) has a glorious past wherein this method was put forth in both - pre and post liberalization period with the different targets to be achieved. In former it was used as an effective tool by the government for rejuvenates the ailing units. Latterly in order to combat with the fierce competition by local as well as international players, business enterprises employed this technique. With the passage of time, M&A has gained popularity amongst local and global players from the diverse sectors for attaining growth. The present paper studies the impact of M&A in the long run by computing and comparing Return on Assets (ROA) as per Du Pont Framework for twelve years — six years pre and six years post-merger on the sample of seven companies that caters to Consumer Goods and Information Technology sector and have done M&A in F.Y. 2004-20052004-2005, 2005-2006 and 2006 -2007 and are yet operating. After applying the Du Pont Framework, the results found depicted the mixed effect of M&A on the all three ratios and was company centric and not particular to any sector.

The present investigation aims at studying the attitude towards teaching profession of Upper primary school teachers. The study was conducted in Bhopal District and covered 100 teachers. When attitude towards teaching profession of these teachers was considered as the dependent variable; the variables like gender, localities and teaching experience were considered as independent variable. The tool used was Teacher Attitude Inventory (TAI) developed by S.P. Ahluwalia (2006). The collected data were analysed with statistical techniques such as mean, standard deviation, and `1-test. The results revealed that these teachers had favorable attitude towards the leaching profession. Further, it was found that the variables such as locality and teaching experience had no influence on their attitudes towards the teaching profession while female teachers showed better results of their attitudes towards their teaching profession than the male teachers.

This Research Paper examines business procedures of youth enterprise, their difficulties and challenges faced by new organizations and firms. Business enterprise has developed new aptitudes like going out on a limb, masterminding the capital and tolerating the benefit of person. The point is to highlight the different commitments of the business enterprise administrative aptitudes from the viewpoint of local monetary advancement. After a wide review, specific consideration is given to the provincial activity space of business visionaries, including their social and spatial system association. The paper closes with a future research plan.

Discussion on sustainable economy took place decades back, but due to the continuously devastating environment and changes in the climate gave the birth to Green Economy. Green Economy has now become the global agenda. On June 2012, Major UN Conference was held on Sustainable Development and the central theme was Green Economy. According to United Nations Environment Program, Green Economy is a system of economic activities which included production, distribution and consumption of goods and services which help in the development of human welfare for a longer period of time without affecting the need of future generation and reducing environmental risks and ecological scarcity. The research paper focuses, how Green economy affects the various sectors like Agriculture, employment, Preservation of Biodiversity as well as Business. It is a descriptive research which will highlight the role of the Green economy in nurturing the diverse sectors of a Developing country.

Entrepreneurial spirit is not a male prerogative. Women entrepreneurship has gained momentum in the last three decades with the increase in the number of women enterprises and their substantive contribution to economic growth. The industrial performance of Asia-Pacific region propelled by Foreign Direct Investment, technological innovations and manufactured exports has brought a wide range of economic and social opportunities to women entrepreneurs. In this dynamic world, women entrepreneurs are an important part of the global quest for sustained economic development and social progress. The present paper is a small attempt to understand the viewpoints of various researchers towards the term entrepreneurship in general and also with women perspective and also to define various angles they have covered in their studies. The prime objective of the research paper is to critically understand various researchers point of view towards the term entrepreneurship in general and women entrepreneurship in specific. For the purpose of study secondary data has been gathered and descriptive research method is being used.

आज की सामाजिक आर्थिक और सांस्कृतिक परिस्थितियों में शैक्षिक उपलब्धि सबसे अधिक महत्व रखती है। प्राचीन काल से ही विद्यार्थियों की उपलब्धि परीक्षा किसी -न-किसी रूप में होती रही हैं। जब गुरू के पास विद्यार्थी ज्ञानार्जन के उद्देश्य से जाते थे, तो पहले उन्हे आश्रम में रहना पडता था, जिससे उनके ज्ञान एंव जिज्ञासाभाव की परीक्षा ली जा सके। तक्षशिला और नालंदा में जो विद्यार्थी प्रवेश पाना चाहते थे उन्हे पण्डित द्वारा पूछे गये प्रश्नों के उत्तर देना होते थे। आधुनिक समय में स्कूलों में औपचारिक शिक्षा की शेरूआत से ही उपलब्धि पर विशेष महत्व दिया जाता है। जब से शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में व्यक्तिगत भिन्नता के विचार को महत्व मिला, तब से यह आवश्यक समझा जाने लगा कि बालकों की व्यक्तिगत विशेषताओं एवं उनके द्वारा अर्जित ज्ञान के आधार पर शिक्षा की व्यवस्था की जानी चाहिए। अतः स्कूलों में उपलब्धि के आधार पर छात्र का चयन और विभेदीकरण किया जाता है, जिससे उनके विकास का मार्ग प्रशस्त हो सके। स्कूलों से बहुत से छात्र कालेज व उच्च शिक्षा के लिए कई संस्थानों में जाते है। अतः यह सुनिश्चित करना आवश्यक है कि बालकों मे आवश्यक योग्यता है या नहीं तभी वे उच्च शिक्षा का लाभ उठा सकेंगे। स्कूलो में बालकों के उपलब्धि स्तर को निश्चित करना शैशिक्ष व्यवस्था का एक महत्वपूर्ण कर्त्तव्य है। प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र में इस विषयक भोपाल संभागन्तर्गत समग्र मूल्याकंन के क्रियान्वयन में शिक्षकों की कठिनाईयों के अध्ययन को प्रतिपादित किया गया है। 

आजकल टेलीविजन बच्चों के दृष्टिकोण और मूल्यो के निर्धारण में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभा रहा है। आज का यूग विज्ञान का युग है। विज्ञान ने इंसान की जिंदगी बदल कर रख दी है। विज्ञान एंव तकनीकी विकास हमारी रोजमर्रा की जिंदगी में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका अदा करतें है। दूरदर्शन दर्शको के उदारवादी संचार माध्यम के रूप में अच्छा प्रभाव डालता है। अधिकतर बच्चे अपना जीवन टेलीविजन के ईर्द गिर्द पाते है। अधिकतर अविभावक अपने बच्चों के अध्ययन एंव भविष्य के बारे में चिन्ताग्रस्त रहते है। क्योकि अधिकतर बच्चे नाश्ता, खाना, खेलना, सोने के समय तक चुम्बक की तरह दूरदर्शन के निकट रहते है। अभिभावक बच्चों द्वारा लगातार टेलीविजन देखने के कारण उनके उपर हो रहे नकारात्मक प्रभाव के कारण चिंताग्रस्त रहते है। परंतु आजकल टेलीविजन से बच्चों का बौद्धिक विकास आध्यात्मिक विकास, नैतिक विकास एंव मूल्यों पर सकारात्मक प्रभाव भी पड़ते है। क्योकि एक सिक्के के दो पहलू होते है अच्छाई और बुराई। कहा जाता है कि लोग अच्छा रास्ता कम चुनते है, गलत रास्ता जल्दी नजर आता है। आजकल आधुनिकीकरण एवं महगाई के कारण माता पिता, दोनों ही काल पर जाते है। महिलाओं को घर के बाहर जाना पड़ता हैं आजकल संयुक्त परिवार के विघटन एंव एकाकी परिवार के चलन होने के कारण बच्चों को अकेला रहना पड़ता है। इसलिए टेलीविजन दादी-दादा नानी -नाना इत्यादि की तरह परिवार की कमी पूरी करता हैं। कार्टून का शाब्दिक अर्थ : मजाक, विनोदी ड्राइंग या व्यंग्य में ही आमतौर से प्रयोग किया गया। वर्तमान में कार्टून कला है, जो ड्राइंग चित्र या इलेक्ट्रॉनिक मीडिया और एनीमेटेड डिजिटल कार्टून आदि से सम्बन्धित है। प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र में इस विषयक बच्चों में परानुभूति के विकास एंव महत्व को प्रतिपादित किया गया है। 

वित्तीय क्षेत्र देश के समग्र विकास में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है। इस क्षेत्र का  मुख्य घटक वितीय संस्थाए है। जो निवल बचतकर्ताओं एंव निवल उधारकर्ताओं अर्थात उन लोगों से जो अपनी आमदनी से कम खर्च करते है, उन लोंगों को जो अपनी आमदनी से अधिक खर्च करते है, को संसाधनों के अंतरण का काम करता है। वित्तीय संस्थाए परंपरागत रूप से, अर्थव्यवस्ता की दीर्घावधि निधियों का एक प्रमुख स्रोत रही है। ये संस्थाएँ वाणिज्यिक क्षेत्र की विभिन्न जरूरतों को पूरा करने के लिए कई प्रकार के वितीय उत्पाद और सेवाएं प्रदान करती है। इसके अलावा, नए उद्यमियों लघु एंव मध्यम कर्मी तथा पिछडे़  इलाकों में स्थापित उद्योगों को सहायता प्रदान करती है। इस प्रकार, इन्होने व्यापक औद्योगिक विकास को प्रोत्साहन न देंते हुए क्षेत्रीय विषमताओं को कम करने मे मदद की है। प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र मे इस विषयक वितीय सेवाओं का व्यापक अध्ययन को प्रतिपादित किया गया है। इस शोधपत्र में वितीय सेवाओं के व्यापक अध्ययन को प्रतिपादित किया गया है। 

ABSTRACT

It is three years plus since the National Education Policy-2020 (NEP-20) was introduced. It aimed at restructuring and reforming the entire Education System to facilitate and fulfil our commitment towards Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4). India committed in 2015 to make education affordable, assessable, world class, inclusive and which could provide lifelong learning opportunity in a multi-disciplinary and collaborative environment by 2030. While intent of NEP-20 was quite good, there is lot to be done on implementation front. Efforts have been made at various levels but picture remains quite hazy. There are issues related to regulatory bodies. Education being in concurrent list of state and centre, at some places political issues posed problems. Besides resources and funding it needed strong will at management level. State to state, institute to institute it lacked level playing field, with the result that some institutes claim to have implemented some part of the policy where as others put the blame on governance level for hold ups. Still if there is will and resources implementation of major part of NEP-20 does not need approval from others and there is possibility for HEIs to implement most of the spirit of NEP if not complete words. This paper examines the current status of implementation. It also tries to provide a blue print of the road map to implement NEP-20 effectively at HEI level within their own resources, and provides abc of NEP implementation in practical terms for HEIs.

ABSTRACT

The e-commerce industry represents a dynamic and competitive landscape where entrepreneurs strive to establish their online presence and achieve business success. This research study focuses on a specific segment of e-commerce—women entrepreneurs—and investigates the multifaceted relationship between Search Engine Optimization (SEO) tactics and digital marketing strategies employed by women in this sector. It aims to gain insights into how women entrepreneurs navigate the complex e-commerce environment, taking into account factors such as product categories and target audiences. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis and qualitative exploration. Through data analysis of e-commerce websites led by women entrepreneurs, the study will uncover prevailing SEO strategies, content optimization techniques, and digital marketing practices. It will also assess the effectiveness of these strategies in enhancing the visibility and competitiveness of their online stores. In addition to quantitative analysis, qualitative methods such as interviews and surveys with women entrepreneurs will provide a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities they encounter in the e-commerce space. The research will explore their motivations, experiences, and the role of SEO in reaching and engaging diverse target audiences.

ABSTRACT

It is not secret that human being comes to this Earth with the great grace of Mother, so we say proudly-'Jananee janmabhoomih ca swargad api gareeyasee' l Really, mother is the base of worldly life. For this very graceful thought, AtharvaVeda declares-'Mata bhoomih Putroham Prithivyah' l In Metaphysical aspect, the Creation is to be maintained traditionally. Tradition of Culture and Civilization is carried by the Generation wisely. So, we say in Classical language-'Child is the father of man.'

The infrastructure is made in Architecture first then full body of building is decorated with design planned in draft, on the other hand physical body is made time to time organ-wise. This is the system of Biology in Scientific way which is drafted metaphysically. The Divine Science allows to develop physical limbs timely, so duration of maturity of womb takes 9 to10 months in the light of Divine Theory. This is the message of this research article.

ABSTRACT

This research paper delves into the world of sisal fiber, a versatile and eco-friendly material. It provides an in-depth analysis of sisal fiber cultivation methods, processing techniques, and a broad spectrum of applications, with a particular focus on its economic and environmental impact. By exploring the entire sisal value chain, this study not only sheds light on the viability of sisal fiber as a green material but also underscores its potential to empower rural communities through economic sustainability.

ABSTRACT

In recent years, the healthcare sector has witnessed a notable transition towards the integration of innovation and technology. This shift is characterized by a growing emphasis on digital healthcare tools and solutions, which hold the promise of reshaping the landscape of patient care and healthcare system operations. Healthcare systems across the globe are actively planning to bolster their investments in these digital advancements over the next five years, with an impressive 80% expressing a commitment to this transformative journey. This paper delves into this dynamic paradigm shift, exploring the drivers, implications, and the significant potential of technology-driven healthcare in improving the quality and accessibility of medical services.

ABSTRACT

This review paper critically examines the Indian knowledge system, tracing its historical roots, exploring its philosophical and scientific contributions, and assessing its relevance in the modern world. By analyzing the foundational concepts, key historical figures, and contemporary debates, this paper provides insights into the dynamic and enduring nature of Indian knowledge.

ABSTRACT

This research paper investigates the pressing issue of anger management among Indian youth, seeking to comprehend the underlying reasons for escalating anger-related challenges and to propose effective remedies. In recent years, a notable increase in anger-related incidents within the youth demographic has raised concerns about its profound implications for personal well-being and societal harmony. Through a thorough exploration of socio-cultural, economic, and psychological factors contributing to anger, as well as an examination of its manifestations and associated consequences, this paper strives to offer insights into mitigating this growing concern. Furthermore, it delves into psychological interventions, educational initiatives, and support systems as viable strategies for emotional regulation and the development of healthier anger management techniques among Indian youth.

ABSTRACT

This Case study explores the unique journey of Rabindranath Tagore University, referred to as RNTU, in contributing to the attainment of Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG-4) related to Education, that India has committed to attain by 2030. The study delves in to the strategies, initiatives and outcomes that have positioned RNTU as a front runner in the national pursuit of outcome based education despite tough challenges it faced being the first private university in the state of Madhya Pradesh (M.P.)

RNTU adopted an eleven faceted action plan to address various dimensions of challenges thrown by SDG-4. These eleven fronts comprised, First – risk of establishing a University in a village, to effectively address Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) issue. Second – Liberal financial support to students Third – Recruiting right faculty and their development, Fourth – Novel approach for skill delivery, Fifth – using extension activity as empowering tool, Sixth – Applying new concept for boosting research, Seventh – Producing job creators, Eight – Motivation for research writing and meaningful events, Ninth – Lively campus like gurukul with most modern infrastructure, information system and excellent documentation Tenth – Proactive National Education Policy-20 (NEP-20) implementation and Eleventh – Creating inter and intra discipline approach with a big component of arts, language and culture. These approaches paid rich dividends is terms of significant contribution in Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER), National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) ranking, Awards, record startups, visible development in adopted villages, excellent research outputs etc.     

The Case Study shows that how RNTU's journey towards SDG 4, serves as a compelling example of how higher education institutions can drive social change and contribute to the global agenda of providing quality holistic education for everyone. The study showcases the importance of collaboration, research, innovation, and a relentless commitment to excellence in advancing the cause of quality education, ultimately helping to transform lives and build a more sustainable future in a developing country like India where over 60% student come from tire 2/3 cities/Higher Education Institutes (HEIs).

ABSTRACT

In the pharmaceutical sector, managing skilled manpower has always been a challenge. Recently, however, addressing early attrition has emerged as a key concern. This research aims to uncover the perceptions of employers (specifically recruiters) regarding early attrition among new hires in the pharmaceutical industry across Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. The study zeroes in on discerning the actual reasons behind entry-level attrition in various pharmaceutical companies, particularly in Telangana. A structured interview questionnaire was employed, targeting approximately 150 HR heads from diverse pharmaceutical firms in both states. With early attrition becoming a ubiquitous issue, fostering employee retention has increasingly become a critical aspect of HR's role in ensuring business continuity. This study endeavours to ascertain whether there is common or differing reasons for early attrition among HR professionals in the pharmaceutical industry within these two states.

ABSTRACT

The technology is changing rapidly so global business organizations are restructuring their business models and adopting value chain engineering for better productivity. Likely, financial sector is also changing as per changes in regulatory and technological advancements. The famous quote by Bill Gates that banking is vital to a healthy economy but banks themselves are not (Mia, 2007) highlights the crucial nature of the electronic forces that are affecting banks more than any other financial service provider group. Several innovative changes in procedures and methods of operations for day to day working of banks are taking place not only in developed countries but also in developing countries like India. This transition of business operations by banks have created new mode of operation called E-Banking. Convergence of technologies like computers, electronic equipment’s and communication networks have made a sea change in preparation and presentation of accounting information and providing banking services.

ABSTRACT

When a person wanted to open an account a few years ago, he or she had to be present at the bank. Traditional money has a personal meaning for each person. Traditional banks have a lot of disadvantages, including set calendar, disorganized rooms & a limited range of monetary items. Connecting  to  a  current  account  is  the  simplest  approach  to  open  an  online  banking  saving account.  A business transaction can be completed with just a 'tick'.  Clients can manage any documents from the comfort of their own homes, as there are no verbal correspondences or long lines at the counter. Internet  banking   is  more  advantageous   than  traditional   banking  because   it  provides banking  administration  24  hours  a day,  seven  days  a week  and  has  greater  adaptability  and conference.

ABSTRACT

A smart city is a developed urban area and is well equipped with technology, aspiring to replenish a qualitative sustainable environment. Cities have always been considered the engines to economic growth. Due to rapid urbanization, cities are full of problems, so there is an immediate need to converting existing cities into smart cities to find new ways and technological solutions to manage those problems. Smart cities are an endeavour to form cities more efficient, sustainable, and liveable. It’s been five years of listing and Patna has only completed six projects out of eighty-three projects under the smart city. Unplanned growth and paucity of experts to guide and a limited number of smart people in the city have caused much damage to the vision of a planned Smart City. This research presents insight into the progress of the development of Patna as a smart city as well as the aspirations and priorities of the citizens of Patna towards Patna Smart City. The present study is based on sample surveys and published data and has been presented using diagrams and tables. It was found that developing Patna into a smart city has become formidable task for the authorities and the projects are also moving at a snail’s pace. The success of the smart city project depends upon the implementation of technologies. 

ABSTRACT

The framework of society at the local and national levels during the Middle Ages was given by religion. Although limited to specific groups and made the topic of philosophical argument and logical dispute, the state first let intellectual activity to flourish but eventually restricted it according to official policy. Religions have to establish their own doctrines and practises because they were unable to serve the necessary role in bringing about a harmonious process of living people. Sufism and Bhaktism served as symbols of the populace's uprising against stultifying customs, as well as their search for and effort to create harmony in their daily lives. The creation of the big synthesis involved sufism most significantly.

ABSTRACT

Kamala Das: (31 March 1934 - 31 may 2009) the most polemic and impugn able feminine Indian writer, introduces the new trends of writing to the constellation of Indo Anglian writers. As a forerunner feminist she tries to establish strongly her notion of women's pitiable and helpless condition for the sake of unattainable love in this male dominated world. No one before her tried to express this harsh truth so boldly. Breaking all the orthodox manners and styles she avowedly and baldly depicts the nakedness of the society based with love, lust and sexuality. Unlike Sri Aurobindo, Sarojini Naidu and Taru Dutta, Mrs. Das like a true fighter dauntlessly exposes the theme and concept in her writing and opens a new gateway of modern literature. What makes Mrs. Das differ from others is her feminine sensibility, promiscuity in love psychic striptease, catholicity and above all new styles and dictions.

ABSTRACT

One of the main highlights of our majority rule structure is 'Political decision' which is held at an efficient period. The discretionary framework in any nation ought to help and reinforce the strengthening of individuals of the country to utilize the framework to ensure an impartial structure of monetary and civil rights. India is an established vote-based system with a parliamentary arrangement of government and at the core of the framework is a promise to hold customary, free, and fair races at every one of the three levels (Public, State, and Nearby levels). Casting a ballot is perhaps the most normally involved term in contemporary times of vote-based governmental issues as it shows a conventional articulation of a singular's decision possibly in support of a specific competitor or ideological group during the races. In a restricted manner, casting a ballot alludes to the capability of choosing delegates by projecting votes in decisions. Incessant and exceptionally aggressive decisions in view of the general grown-up establishment have turned into the sign of the Indian Majority rule government the biggest in the world. It's undeniably true that in spite of the historical backdrop of most current delegate majority rule governments which started with the option to cast a ballot from rejection to consideration. India stands apart as a victorious majority rule government by giving the non-biased Right to cast a ballot to each resident of India from the actual beginning of its constitution. In contradistinction to a considerable lot of the nations in its area and then some, India has not depended on overthrows or upheavals to change the government, however, has done such through “ballot” as opposed to “ballot”. At the point when a portion of the Western majority rules systems is found experiencing a “democratic deficit”. Confidence in fair cycle tracks down sign in the dramatically expanding citizen turnouts in the public, common, and neighbourhood level races in the country. The dynamic political cooperation of the residents of India during the decisions has prevailed with regards to choosing and dismissing state-run administrations legitimizing delegate popularity-based arrangement of the country. However, this Indian story of decisions and excursion of citizen cooperation has not been restricted to numbers or insights alone, subjective changes are additionally been seen since the last 10 years of the twentieth hundred years, wiz post 73rd and 74th Amendments where after the appointive interest has been extended to the third level - grass root level - of government alongside reservation of seats for ladies. Consequently electing and participatory majority rules the government has gained another implication and the democratic way of behaving of individuals is recognizably influencing the Indian vote-based framework featuring its assets and furthermore uncovering its defectiveness. Other than the conventional variables that have up until recently affected casting ballot conduct, for example, religion, standing, local area, language, cash, muscle power, belief system, political wave, and so on. There are different elements that have hugely influenced casting ballot conduct during the previous ten years. Aside from this, the job of the Political race Commission and a couple of constituent changes have likewise foreshadowed expansive changes in the electing system and furthermore party framework in the country. The naturally settled independent multimember political decision commission of India in endeavoring to guarantee free and fair elections‟ has become very cautious in any event, embracing an “activist” job. The general media is likewise playing a characterizing job in creating “demolishing” and “affecting” popular assessment. This paper other than examining the general political culture of the nation has explicitly centered on the basic issues relating to decisions and changes being seen in the democratic way of behaving of the resident in the country.

ABSTRACT

The objective of this project is to examine the problem of the concept of equal employment opportunities in the HR recruitment and selection process. Employment discrimination is a type of discrimination by businesses based on race, gender, religion, national origin, physical or mental disability, age, sexual orientation, and sex personality. Income differentials or work-related separations where contrasts in pay originate from contrasts in capabilities or obligations should not be mistaken for employment discrimination. Distinctive religions have diverse inheritance laws. As per Hindu inheritance law, the property of a woman who passes on without a will is taken care of uniquely in contrast to that of a man. Without a companion and kids, the husband's beneficiaries acquire the woman's home. As indicated by the World Bank, in 2014, the aggregate support of women in the work drive was pegged at just 24.2%. Despite the fact that the figures were relied upon to expand, the bewildering truth is that there has been a 23% decrease in female work constrain interest in our nation throughout the most recent 25 years. This study advances gender equality by labelling women as the weaker gender, but women excel in all fields. The laws given to women in India make them strong, but those laws are frequently violated by the opposing force, and yet women prove them all the time.

ABSTRACT

Mahatma K. Gandhi was one of the political and spiritual pioneers of the 20th century. His utopian impulses weakened his appeal's universality and clouded the core principles of the Indian people. In that they support a traditional, morally upright, and apolitical India, Gandhi's ideas are anarchist. Hind Swaraj, which was published in 1909 and offers a methodical explanation of Gandhi's thoughts on the state, society, and country, is the closest Gandhi came to publishing a work of political philosophy. He advocated anarchy as one of numerous conditions for real swaraj, or self-rule, rather than as an end in and of itself. With the help of satyagraha, Indians might more easily adopt the spiritually enlightened lifestyles of their ancestors (non-violent spiritual opposition). Gandhi's future ideas were somewhat vague; therefore some academics have been hesitant to accept this interpretation of him. Gandhi was "delightfully ambiguous" regarding the precise type of governance that should be pursued, according to Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first prime minister and renowned figure. Nevertheless, I contend in this article that there is enough data to compile Gandhi's predictions for the future. The Hind Swaraj, which was published in 1909 and has been referred to as "the closest he got to construct a sustained book of political philosophy," contains the fullest embodiment of his beliefs. 

ABSTRACT

While organizational and analytical skills are necessary for project managers, there has been an increasing demand for emotional intelligence in recent years. The Future of Jobs report by the World Economic Forum supports the increasing demand by employers for emotional intelligence and other social skills. This is relevant for project managers since, in essence, their work involves having a deep understanding of people. To lead projects to success, they must manage their people resources more effectively and to do so, they must understand those people first. The ability to connect and empathize with others has become a lot more important due to one of the other project management trends: the rise in remote working.

An excellent example of leveraging emotional intelligence for the greater good comes from Dave Birdsall, senior manager at The Parker Avery Group. He has noticed the interesting project management trend of scheduling daily touch point meetings for more than just work. The agendas for these daily stand-ups are no longer just about work. These meetings not only serve as means to keep tabs on work items but also give people an outlet to socialize. I have found by doing this, I am able to stay on top of what people are working on and ensure that their work-life balance is not suffering.”

ABSTRACT

This article explores Margaret Atwood's 2003 novel Oryx & Crake to see if it presents a criticism of emotion in the post-humanist era. We discuss how the novel explains how human existence and machines are connected with the lack of compassion that arises from this by using dystopian artefacts from XXI society. What does the narrative teach us about how a post-human society affects our emotional ties to the environment, machines, and even ourselves as post-human subjects? It's important to highlight that we will be looking at post-humanism from two angles: as a chance to show humanist naiveté and as an illustration of the contemporary man-made society in which humans and non-humans are closely intertwined. As a result, the suggested debate serves as a reminder of how helpful dystopia may be as a mirror for the society from which it arises, particularly in respect to the new critical perspectives emerging from a post-human dystopia. Oryx & Crake's (2003) protagonists' astute appraisal of this post-human future, when everything seems to go wrong, disproves the unwarranted assumption that dystopias would not be relevant if one lived beyond the possibility of an openly authoritarian governmental authority.

ABSTRACT

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the way the Indians consumer consume entertainment. While previously cinema theatres were synonyms to hangout places and movies nowadays consumers are more interested in staying in and use OTT platforms for entertainment. For more than a year now, the pandemic has caused consumers to stay indoors and hence search for more adaptive ways of entertainment. This has naturally propelled the rise of the OTT platforms. This study tries to evaluate the preferences of youth and middle-aged consumers towards movie theatres and OTT platforms after Covid-19 in Bhopal. COVID-19 had put a stop to filming, pushed back release dates, and had not spared the Indian film industry. OTT, on the other hand, came to the rescue. Prior to the pandemic, India's film industry was a major contributor to the country's economy. The last ten years (2010-2019) have been nothing short of spectacular. With a 25.53 percent increase in box office earnings in 2019, 2019 was a strong year for movies. However, the current situation has raised numerous worries regarding the present and future of India's vast film industry. Consumers are returning to movie theatres, although at a lower frequency than before Covid, according to the survey.

ABSTRACT

Many Dalit authors discuss their personal experiences of exploitation and marginalisation as well as those of the women they write about. Women's issues dominate neglected literary works. The social reformation movements led by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, Mahatma Phuley, Raja Ram Mohan Roy, and Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj encouraged other social philosophers and Dalit writers in India to write on the social challenges affecting Dalit women in particular and Indian women in general. The memoirs The Weave of My Life by Urmila Pawar, The Prison We Broke by Baby Kamble, Outcaste: A Memoir by Narendra Jadhav depicts the life of the woman character in the Dalit community. The Dalit woman stand as marginalized among their own communities as being outcaste and weaker gender at an equivalent time.

 ABSTRACT

The consumer and businessman protection in business to consumers or business to business under on-lone shopping has numerous serious threats viz., privacy, infringement or breach of Intellectual Property Rights, Online Piracy, unsolicited commercial electronic advertisements and spamming, free speech and censorship and other fraudulent activities etc. Although the existence of several advantages of E-Commerce like easy access to virtual global market, reduction Ing distribution costs, saving time , building a healthier relationship with consumers etc, yet the security and legal risk is still a major threat in the digitalized market. Therefore, for proper functioning of E-Commerce, Consumer and businessmen security is of prime importance. There are laws governing the purchasing and selling of products within E-Commerce zone. Therefore, for proper functioning of E-Commerce, Consumer and merchant security is of prime importance. There are laws governing the purchasing and selling of products within E-Commerce zone. But when it comes to virtual world, such as second life then and there are no laws which a merchant has to abide by. In one way this can be seen as a positive aspect but on the other hand people do have moral, social and ethical responsibilities to the users. Hence an attempt has been made out in this paper to widely discuss about the legal environment and compliance with regard to E-Commerce in the digitalized global market. Also, this paper further describes the long – arm statues and jurisdiction aspect relating to the disputes and issues in E-Commerce.

ABSTRACT      

The concept of” Women Empowerment” has been advocated since the time it was introduced in India by the British. The topic has always been in the limelight as it is multidimensional in nature. One such dimension is” WOMEN EMPOWERMENT” is self help groups. Women has broken barriers emancipated themselves from the various grip of social, economical, political, caste and gender based    discrimination, Not withstanding  that female gender have faced subjugation and systematic oppression throughout History ,when given the right support, women have shown brilliantly in every field. When gender stereotypes are apparently so deeply embedded ,unawareness of SHGs brought paradigm change in the activities of men and women .The role of men has remained stable where as women’s role is going through the roof . Stimulation of women empowerment through developmental programmes as SHGs. Seems a promising approach to achieve positive results. SHGs help to inculcate the habit of saving with better living conditions, among rural people. Self help groups are voluntary association of members mostly women with a solo motive of bringing rapid revolutionary change in women empowerment. SHGs are formed,” by the people, for the people.”Thus, it has diversified and expanded concerning the main objectives of the group. After SHGs gained popularity and brought remarkable change in the economy, Government of INDIA took the initiative to make policies and schemes for the some likewise various financial services providers assisted the SHGs in their functioning. SHGs catched the headlines with their function work during the pandemic situation of covid19 to make up the shortfall of covid19 essentials. Notwithstanding its easy informal formation, SHGs have failed to reach big part of Indian’s populations.

ABSTRACT

It is necessary to discuss about behavior before discussing about the application of behavioral science in education sector. The behavior is the way a person behaves or acts individually or in a group. This behavior is learnt from interaction with environment, and the behavior varies from culture to culture and person to person. There are various factors which lead to behavior change. These factors are individual, age, education, social status and situation. Behavior has great impact on our health therefore we must understand the science of behavior. The science of behavior which is the behavioral science basically deals with human behaviors. It focuses on the subject of human actions. Which reflects human thoughts and there ways how they work for the organization and society. In education sector their implications is also important because in college we study psychology subject if students wants to understand human psychology then understand behavior, nature, ways of thinking of the students. Then it helps to improve the human behavior. It includes multiple fields of study such as cognitive neuroscience, psychology and economics as well as the behavioral aspects of biology, law and political science. We study human behavior especially how humans really make decisions making so, it has great application in the education sector.

ABSTRACT

Poverty of a child leads to many types of criminal acts including sexual assault. Education is a must for every child so that he / she can understand things and can differentiate between Good and Bad, Right or Wrong, Punya and Paap, Satya and Asatya, Dharm and Adharm etc. Poverty is the biggest problem which leads to corruption, bad habits, wrong doing, encourages paap, speaks asatya  and does adharm. This is a review paper to bring out reasons and efforts made for alleviation of poverty in India with special reference to children and women.

ABSTRACT

The rapid rise of E-learning in the educational system has been noticed all over the world. This study seeks to close the gap by investigating the effects of E-learning on a broader range of stakeholders, including the general public and students who want to continue their education at a university. The findings show how E-learning can meet the educational demands of various responder groups while also potentially improving the quality and accessibility of education in the country. The E-learning environment was shown to be capable of facilitating quality learning on par with traditional face-to-face on-campus methods. Those consequences present an opportunity for educational institutions, but they continue to encounter hurdles that prohibit them from reaping the full benefits of E-learning environments implementation (Odeshi, 2018). Objective is to Measure factors affecting Consumer perception towards E- learning from the Skill India Perspective. Purposive Sampling was employed here. The sample size is 1298 respondents. Researcher has undertaken study using both primary and secondary data. Researcher has used AMOS for concrete statistical findings with a strong model. This study has implications for marketers, as well as the entire society, researchers, and educational institutions, by providing a more complete understanding of the notion of E-Learning. There have been a few studies on E-learning in India, but there is a study deficit on the issue that will bring additional knowledge and information to the restricted pool available, giving academics, the business world, and society as a whole a new path.

सार

विनोबा भावे विष्वविद्यालय तथा आइसेक्ट विष्वविद्यालय, हजारीबाग, झारखण्ड के वर्तमान ई-लाईब्रेरी का डेटा संग्रहण तथा वहाँ के कुछ विभागों के परिसंचरण विभाग एवं उपयोक्ताओं ;न्ेमते) के द्वारा उपयोग किए गए ई-लाईब्रेरी का डेटा संग्रहण अध्ययन किया गया है। ब्व्टप्क्.19 से अबतक ई-लाईब्रेरी का प्रयोग सूचना विस्फोट के रूप में सामने आ रहा है। जिससे ईक्कीसवीं सदी में ई-लाईब्रेरी का महत्व एवं प्रयोग अतिआवष्यक महसूस किया जा रहा है।

सारांश

पुस्तक यात्रा पुस्तकों के बारे में जागरूकता अभियान, भारतीय युवाओं में पढ़ने, विचार साझा करने और चर्चा करने की संस्कृति के बारे में जन जागरण फैलाने का प्रयास है । पुस्तक यात्रा आईसेक्ट समूह के विष्वविद्यालयों (रबीन्द्रनाथ टैगोर विष्वविद्यालय, डॉ सी. वी. रमन विष्वविद्यालय, आईसेक्ट विष्वविद्यालय) द्वारा शुरू किया गया एक देशव्यापी अभियान जो गांव, क़स्बा, तहसील तथा जिला स्तर पर किया जाने वाला एक अनोखा और नवाचारी अभियान है। आज के आधुनिक युग में चहुमुखी विकास की बहुत आवश्यकता है, पुस्तक यात्रा से पुस्तकों के बारे में छोटी से छोटी जगहों के छात्रों, युवाओ तथा व्यक्तियों को यह जानने और समझने का अवसर प्रदान करता है जो उनकी पहुँच से बहुत दूर होती है, उन्हें बहुत उत्साहित करती है तथा उनके अंदर की जिज्ञासा को जाग्रत करती है। पुस्तकों से शैक्षिक उद्देश्यों की प्राप्ति में चमत्कारी उपलब्धियों प्राप्त की जा सकती है। प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र में पुस्तक यात्रा में नवाचार में नयापन और नवीनता को प्रतिपादित किया गया है।

   सारांश

इक्कीसवीं सदी मोबाइल संचार की सदी है। इस नवीन सूचना क्रांति ने आज सभी को पीछे छोड़ दिया है। आधुनिक मोबाइल तकनीकी के आने से सूचना क्रांति में एक नए युग की शुरूआत हुई, जिसने तमाम सीमाओं को लांघकर गांव और शहर के बीच की दूरी को कम किया है। मोबाइल का उपयोग शुरूआत में सिर्फ संचार के लिए ही होता था, लेकिन शासन-प्रशासन के तौर तरीकों में तब्दीली लाने के लिए मोबाइल को एक महत्त्वपूर्ण उपकरण के रूप में देखा जा रहा है। सरकारी और गैर-सरकारी एजेंसियां मोबाइल गवर्नेंस का उपयोग जनता तक सिर्फ जानकारी पहुंचाने के लिए ही नहीं बल्कि ‘कभी भी और कहीं भी’ सेवाएं उपलब्ध करवाने के उद्देश्य से किया जा रहा है, जिसके माध्यम से स्वास्थ्य, शिक्षा, ऊर्जा, कृषि, बैंकिंग और व्यवसाय आदि क्षेत्रों में मोबाइल सेवाएं उपलब्ध कराई जा रही हैं। मध्यप्रदेश में मोबाइल गवर्नेंस बढ़ावा देने के लिए नए-नए मोबाइल ऐप्स का निर्माण किया जा रहा है। मध्यप्रदेश सरकार हेल्पलाइन, टोल फ्री नंबर और एसएमएस की मदद से मोबाइल शासन को मजबूती देने का काम कर रही है। मध्यप्रदेश, ‘डिजिटल इंडिया’ की तर्ज पर ‘डिजिटल मध्यप्रदेश’ के सपने को साकार करने के उद्देश्य से डिजिटल सेवाओं को लागू कर रहा है, ताकि प्रदेश की जनता डिजिटल रूप से डिजिटल मध्यप्रदेश की दिशा में कदम से कदम मिलाकर आगे बढ़ सकें। इसलिए नागरिकों तक मोबाइल सेवाओं को पहुँचाने के लिए राज्य में तरह तरह के मोबाइल नवाचारों का निर्माण किया जा रहा है, जिसका उद्देश्य ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में लोक सेवाओं की पहुँच को व्यापक बनाना है। मध्यप्रदेश में मोबाइल ऐप्स के जरिए गवर्नेंस की भूमिका इसीलिए महत्त्वपूर्ण हो जाती है, क्योंकि मोबाइल अकेला ऐसा माध्यम है। जिसे देश की आबादी का बड़ा हिस्सा इस्तेमाल करता है, जो ग्रामीण और शहरी क्षेत्रों की सीमाओं को लांघता हुआ बड़ी तेजी से दूर-दराज के इलाकों तक अपनी पहुंच बना रहा है।

सारांश

भारत सहित विष्व में तेजी से बढ़ती जनसंख्या ने मानव समाज के सामने खाद्यान्न आपूर्ति की चुनोती खड़ी कर दी है। ऐसे में तेजी से बढ़ती आबादी की सेवा के लिए कृषि पद्धतियों को विकसित करना आवष्यक है। आजकल विकसित देषों में आधुनिक खेती को लाभकारी एवं टिकाऊ बनाने हेतु स्मार्ट कृषि पर जोर दिया जा रहा है, यह भारत के लिए भी एक सुनहरा अवसर है। कृषि क्षेत्र में भारत ने आाज़ादी के बाद एक लम्बा एवं संधर्ष भरा सफ़र तय किया है। इसी बात से प्रेरित होकर प्रस्तुत शोध विषय का चयन किया गया है। प्रस्तुत शोध का मुख्य उद््देष्य आत्मनिर्भर भारत अभियान के अन्तर्गत कृषि विकास का अध्ययन करना और स्मार्ट तकनीक से कृषि कार्य में आने वाली समस्याओं का पता लगाना है। शोधकार्य में संमक संकलन के लिए द्वितीय संमंक विधि का प्रयोग किया गया है। भारत सरकार कृषि को र्स्माट तकनीक से संचालित करने एवं किसानों की आय को दोगुनी करने हेतु कई योजनाएं चला रही है। आज देष में भारत सरकार के कई मोबाइल ऐप उपलब्ध है जो कृषि की प्रक्रिया में किसानों के लिए काफी मददगार साबित हो रहें है। सेंसर, इंटरनेट ऑफ थिंग्स, डेटा संग्रह, डेटा विष्लेषण अंकरण एवं आई.टी सिस्टम आधारित कृषि की भारत में शुरूवात हो गयी है। लेकिन साथ ही इस रास्ते में कई व्यवहारिक कठिनाइयां भी है। इन चुनौतियों को बारीकी से समझकर इस दिषा में ठोस प्रयास करने होगें ताकि स्मार्ट कृषि को बडे़ पैमाने पर ’व्यवहारिक’ बनाया जा सके।

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ABSTRACT

Due to pandemic the world of retailing has been changed. The arrival of e-commerce and additional digital channels like social media channels and mobile browsing has changed the consumer behaviour towards shopping stigma. Although multi-channel marketing was popular and accepted by many in past decade, now we can witness a move to a new marketing scheme known as Omni channel marketing. Omni channel marketing gives customer a wish and emotion, from customization options to choose from, without doing a lot of searches in market. As pandemic era came, consumers also require a different mode of shopping where they have to maintain about social distancing and their own safety, so that they are not being deprived from their frequent shopping habits. In this case, we are analysing that if people are ready to accept this full-time online service which will give them comfort, customization, safety, savings and also the same shopping experience online.

ABSTRACT

In 2020, in the mid of February last year, we unknowingly got in touch with Corona Virus and since then our world has changed completely. The disease first showed its presence in Wuhan, China and within 2 months it travelled the whole world. It left no corner untouched and every business took a direct hit, every sector was compromised and hence banking sectors was also not left untouched.  As we all known as due to the Covid-19 pandemic which has nearly affected over 795,605 confirmed cases and 21632 deaths across India. The covid-19, corona virus pandemic has affected human beings and various economic sectors globally affecting a large number of populations. Covid-19 has spread globally and impacted on banking services and digital economy. The purpose of this research paper is to impact of covid 19 on banking financial services in Rohtank district.  We all are directly or indirectly connected with banking services. COVID-19 Pandemic affected the Indian economy. Regulatory Indian RBI bank made required modifications with the guide of professional in their policy. Indian banking sector confronted and maintained to face the challenges inclusively liquidity issue, banking concern decreased REPO price to call awfully few. Since public are struggling to getting income, Reserve Bank of India specific to supply the remaining paying EMI from customer by growing the length for re-payment. The pandemic affected unswervingly deformed into human calamity. It surprise for all sectors of the economy. This research has perceived the socio-economic profile of customers. Paper based on primary data and their answers summarized used of tables and chart for better understanding.

ABSTRACT

Investment is essential to achieve one’s financial goals. By making investments, savings can be done in a better way. Savings and investments are mutually connected. Indian investors have a number of choices to invest their savings. One of the best investment options available before investors is mutual funds. A mutual fund is an investment tool where an Asset Management Company (AMC) or fund house pools investments from several individuals and institutional investors with common investment objectives. The success of a mutual fund depends upon the awareness and confidence level of the investors. The investment pattern varies with age, gender, marital status, educational qualification. The present study is conducted with the objective of assessing the awareness level of mutual funds among investors. The study was conducted in Hyderabad with a sample size of 100 respondents. Mutual Funds, highlighting to be the most appropriate investment for the common man, offer opportunities to invest under the diversified basket of securities, professionally managed, at a comparatively lower cost.

ABSTRACT

Performance Appraisal is the procedure of evaluating the attainments of manpower and to appreciate their abilities for promoting development. Performance assessment is one of the fields in human resource management which is significantly hampered by the outspread of pandemic serious acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2. This virus outburst gave rise to new provocations for the organizations around the world. Subsequently, in order to handle this unpredictability several companies have taken steps to cut down the costs like adjournment in the appraisal cycle or for deaden salary increments. Hence, one of the purposes of this paper is to examine the effect of Covid -19 on performance appraisal of workers. Additionally, this pandemic is fairly demanding for the managers also. As social distancing and operating remotely have become a new normal, employees work remotely from each other and from managers, and this will be more usual in the hereafter future. Managers are now observant for new methods to ‘do visibility’ without all the time being substantially present. It has also become the essential demand of the circumstances as managers must be conscious of the situations in which workers are operating in. On that account, another purpose of this paper is to propose an approach to supervise the performance assessments of remote working employees. It is commended that managers should take on the choice-based approach for performance assessment rather than control-based approach. The review is constructed on articles and reports from several internet sources and journals. Additionally, some methods of carrying on the performance assessment of remotely working employees and scope for the future are also considered and talked about.

ABSTRACT

Curriculum is the pivot and the hub around which all activities in the school revolve. It is the sum-total of experiences that the child receives in and outside the classroom through the study of different subjects and which is designed to implement specific educational aims. It is a plan to explain what concepts are to be transacted and what knowledge, skills and attitudes are to be deliberately fostered. It includes statements of criteria for selection of content and choice of methods for transaction of content as well as evaluation. Pedagogy refers to the theory and practice of learning, and is influenced by, the social, political and psychological development of learner. In India, the National Education Policy 2020 helps to transform the country’s sustainability into an equitable opportunity, an excellent knowledgeable society and it provides high standard of education to all. This paper is focus on the existing structure of 10+2 education system in school education and that it will be replaced by a new pedagogical structure of 5+3+3+4. It is covering the age group of children from 3 to18 years and should understand the comprehensiveness of the holistic development of learners. It should reduce the curriculum content and to enhance the essential learning, critical thinking and the Experiential learning. It is providing practical experience, to know the multilingualism and the power of language in teaching learning process. It is also transforming the assessment for class room student progress and support for gifted students with special talents in the educational environment.

               सारांष

सूचना उपलब्ध कराने मे पुस्तकालय, महाविघालय  पुस्तकालय  का अभिन्न अंग बन गए है। मानव गतिविधी के सभी क्षेत्रों में सूचना संसाधन का प्र्रभुत्व है। इस अध्ययन में, डेटा संग्रह उपकरण के रूप में प्रश्नावली का उपयोग करते हुए एक वर्णनात्मक सर्वेक्षण पद्धति का उपयोग किया गया जिसमें यह निष्कर्ष निकला कि शिक्षण, सीखने और अनुसंधान के लिए पुस्तकालय के कुशल और प्रभावी उपयोग के लिए, शैक्षणिक संस्थान को पुस्तकालय उपयोगकर्ताओं की सूचना आवश्यकताओं की पूर्ति हेतु अद्यतन पुस्तकालय संसाधनों का एक जीवंत पुस्तकालय प्रदान करना चाहिए।  महाविद्यालय के प्रबंधन को पुस्तकालय साक्षरता शिक्षा का उपयोग करना चाहिए ताकि उपयोगकर्ताओं को यह सिखाया जा सके कि पुस्तकालय का उचित प्रबंधन कैसे किया जाए। यह अधिक उपयोगकर्ताओं को प्रोत्साहित करेगा जो पुस्तकालय संसाधनों से अवगत नहीं हैं। अध्ययन में डेटा संग्रह के लिए प्रयुक्त उपकरण प्रश्नावली को उपयोग में लाया गया । आसान व्याख्या के लिए आवृत्ति,  चार्ट, और प्रतिशत का उपयोग करके शोध प्रश्नों का उत्तर दिया गया है। अध्ययन के प्रमुख निष्कर्षों से पता चला कि उत्तरदाता पुस्तकालय सेवाओं, बुनियादी ढांचे ,स्थान और  पुस्तकालय के संग्रह, सूचना से अत्यधिक संतुष्ट थे। उत्तरदाताओं का सुझाव था कि, पुस्तकालय को अधिक समय तक खुला रहना चाहिए। पुस्तकालय की जानकारी कैसे प्राप्त करें, इस पर कार्यशाला का आयोजन करना चाहिए, कर्मचारियों को उपयोगकर्ता के बीच अधिक मित्रवत और जानकार होना चाहिए।

सारांष

भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था में ग्रामीण विकास का प्रमुख स्थान है, भारत की लगभग 65 से 70 प्रतिषत आबादी ग्रामीण है। ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों के निवासी अपना जीवन कृषि व उसके उत्पन्न उत्पाद व उससे जुड़े उद्योग से ही चलाते है। यदि तुलना की जाए तो ग्रामीण क्षेत्रो व शहरी क्षेत्रो के जीवन यापन मे काफी अंतर है। ग्रामीण क्षेत्रो मे सुविधाओं का अभाव होता है। ग्रामीण क्षेत्रो से सरकारी सेवाएॅ, अस्पताल, स्कूल व अन्य आवष्यक सेवाओं का अभाव व दूरी दिखाई देती है। आज के समय ग्रामीण विकास एक राष्ट्रीय आवष्क्ता हेै भारत व उसके विकास के लिए यह एक महत्वपूर्ण लक्ष्य की तरह है। ग्रामीण विकास के लिए ग्रामीण लोगों के आर्थिक व सामाजिक स्तर को ऊॅंचा उठाना परम आवष्यक है। इसी कारण भारत सरकार द्वारा राष्ट्रीय कृषि एवं ग्रामीण विकास बैंक (नाबार्ड) की स्थापनार 12 जुलाई 1982 मे की गई। जिसका उद्देष्य कृषि क्षेत्र को पुनवित्त सहायता प्रदान कर ग्रामीण विकास को बढ़ाना व गरीबी को कम करना है। जिसमे ऋण और अन्य सुविधाएॅ प्रदान करने के लिए भारत सरकार की विकास नीतियों के अंतर्गत विभिन्न ग्रामीण स्कीम को सफल बनाना मुख्य उद्देष्य है। यह एक एकीकृत संगठन है, इसका कार्य ग्रामीण विकास के लिए आवष्यक ऋण की सभी प्रकार की आवष्यकताओं को समझना है। अतः इस शोध पत्र के माध्यम से ग्रामीण व कृषि विकास में नाबार्ड की भूमिका का अध्ययन किया गया है। जिसमे संबंधित उद्देष्यों के साथ ही संबंधित विभिन्न गतिविधियों व क्रियाओं का अध्ययन शामिल है। नाबार्ड प्रबंधन उनके संगठन निर्माण, धन के श्रोत, बैंको की भूमिका, संस्थानों को ऋण सहायता, माइक्रों वित्त गतिविधी आदि प्रमुख बिंदुओ पर कार्य किया गया है जिसका माध्यम सहायक समंक है जिसमे विभिन्न रिसर्च पेपर, आर्टिकल्स, नाबार्ड रिपोर्ट आदि के श्रोत का प्रयोग किया गया है।

ABSTRACT

With increasing neck-to-neck competition among various furniture brands in India, social media promotion techniques help marketers make their brand stand out among its competitors. Now, with nearly 50% of the world's population using social media, it has evolved to be ubiquitous and thus, provides a great platform to communicate, engage and promote sales effectively with a large number of consumers. This article reveals a comparative study of the two biggest rival furniture brands in India: the global giant IKEA and the local start-up Pepperfry, in terms of their social media presence in India and its influence on brand choice and consumer buying behaviour. The study involves a collection of primary and secondary data which reveals the extent of influence of the two brands and highlights the edge of the preferred brand.

सारांष

यह पेपर भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था के विकास प्रदर्शन और बचत और निवेश, उत्पादकता और अंतर्राष्ट्रीय व्यापार के सहायक प्रदर्शन की समीक्षा करता है। वर्तमान समय में जब अनेक विकसित और विकासशील अर्थव्यवस्थाओं अनिश्चितताओं का आवरण है, तब भारत कुछ बड़ी अर्थव्यवस्थाओं के बीच संभावनाओं के साथ उभरा है। यह गतिशील क्षेत्र राजकोषीय नीति और सेवा क्षेत्र विभिन्न क्षेत्रों के आधार पर जीडीपी का अध्ययन औद्योगिक विकास कृषि  क्षेत्र की चुनौती पर प्रकाश डालता है और हाल के दिनों में आय वृद्धि की संरचना पर टिप्पणी करता है। यह तेजी से आर्थिक विकास पर उभरती बाधाओं को भी इंगित करता है, उदाहरण के लिए, क्षेत्रीय और व्यक्तिगत असमानता में वृद्धि, बढ़ती बेरोजगारी, ढांचागत बाधाएं और राजकोषीय घाटा। यह आर्थिक विकास की संभावनाओं का आकलन करता है।

ABSTRACT

Consumer behavior is one of the most growing topics of research in today’s world. A consumer’s behavior towardsanyorganizationisoneofthemostessentialfactorstobesuccessful.Withouttheconsumer, a success of an organization is next to impossible. They decide and set a future of any organization or association. Consumer buying behavior is the method through which an organization or brand can study the consumer behavior. The reason consumer behavior is given utmost importance in the organization is because it helps the company/organization decide its marketing and sales strategy for the near future. This research paper helps bridge the research gap with a valuable result received by the end. The research gap was found in the consumer buying behavior of ZARA specifically in regard to India. The objective of this research paper is to study the factors of consumer decision making process on Zara’s e-commerce website and to study the factors affecting consumer buying behavior towards ZARA in the Indian scenario based on the tier cities. This paper focuses on the consumer buying behavior and the reasons of the decisions made by them in regard to their ZARA purchases. The research is done through primary and secondary data with a sample size of 114 ZARA customers. Descriptive type research design is used in the study. Purposive sampling technique is used in this research and the data is collected via a well-structured questionnaire. The received data is well analyzed and appropriate suggestions are mentioned ahead.

ABSTRACT

In view of a lot of buying behavior and the consumption pattern with a past experience is further facing a lot of unaddressed issues. It has inspired the current researches to study and explore intricacies, vitals and hurdles in the decision-making process till today with varieties of theories and approaches in sequence. Author has accessed online materials/ articles/ theories which had explained the possibilities that influence consumer behavior favoring or disfavoring a particular brand. The author has attempted to help and facilitate future researcher, marketers reevaluate their marketing strategies in order to capture a great pie of the market. Author has attempted to investigate and explore several directions to marketers and future researchers towards buying pattern.

ABSTRACT

The pandemic Covid-19 has had a profound impact on human life in every way. It has completely altered people's lifestyles all across the world. This epidemic has an impact on every sector of the economy. Education is one of the most important sectors that have undergone significant changes. Leaning is being used in education for the first time. E-learning systems were used exclusively. As a result, persons who work in the education sector, such as teachers and administrators, are affected. Students are confronted with a variety of obstacles and opportunities. The impact of COVID-19 on higher education is investigated in this study. Assessed. In this epidemic era, instructors face a variety of obstacles, according to the report. For the in-depth research 35, inter teachers at the university level were interviewed, and the results were examined. According to the findings of the study, teachers face obstacles such as maintaining a suitable work-life balance, managing students to attend courses, and handling e-learning platforms, among others; however, based on the challenges and recommendations of faculties, some solutions have been proposed. To address these issues, solutions are offered.

ABSTRACT

Memes are a big part of the internet now-a-days. Memes control the internet culture (Romano, 2019). According to Oxford Languages, memes are defined as an image, video, piece of text, etc., typically humorous in nature, that is copied and spread rapidly by internet users, often with slight variations. There are various genres, subjects and natures of memes. This study aims to explore the use of memes and its impact on the youth, aged between 15-30 years. Going through so many opinions about the ever so dynamic meme culture, this study shows that memes are as dynamic and ambiguous as the society itself. Memes are present on every social media handle and every community has their own style and context of memes. Almost every person browses, views and shares memes, and might get affected by them, either positively or negatively, depending on the content they consume. If a person wants to positively use this internet culture, they need to make sure that the content they share and connect with is socially acceptable, relatable and harmless in certain ways. People need to realize that memes are just personal opinions shared publically, made popular through relatable contexts, extensive sharing and vast globalization and connectivity amongst people. Memes can have a positive as well as a negative impact on an individual, a specific group or the whole society. They can be a source of entertainment, information, a portal for sharing positive action and opinions if used wisely, or cause humiliation to certain people and make stereotypes more prominent in the society, disrupt and hurt public interests and spread hate. Hence, they should be taken as just another source of infotainment, rather than a means of spreading hate.

ABSTRACT

Consumer’s especially young people face risks in payment security and personal privacy from e-commerce trading and that this concern is at least as great and may be greater in online shopping than in other remote channels. Shopping online can pose potential risks to consumers and businesses. Risks to consumers are often surrounded by the opportunity for personal and financial information, such as addresses, passwords and credit card details, to be at risk. The biggest risk for businesses is that information is used fraudulently to make purchases. The feeling of online shopping is closely related to the ideas of product risks and costs associated with online shopping or product category; but only reduce the privacy risk associated with the purchase. Interestingly, although both product and financial risks are negatively associated with the product’s online shopping objectives, understanding the risk of privacy is not associated with online shopping objectives in any asset class. This paper will provide a comprehensive review of studies related to assessing the impact of the online shopping experience in identifying specific types of online buying risks and how each type of risk perception affects online shopping objectives. The proposed research is natural and based on secondary data and information collected from the most important sources and depending on the need for research.

सारांश

शिक्षण जीवन का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा है क्योंकि अच्छी शिक्षा ही आपके कैरियर को दिशा प्रदान कर सकती है। यदि हम प्राचीन समय की बात करें तो शिक्षा के शिक्षण में आज पहले की तुलना में बहुत अंतर नजर आता है, साथ ही शिक्षा के नियमों में भी बदलाव आया है। चाहें वो किसी सकारात्मक विचारों के वजह से हो या किसी महामारी के कारण जैसे कि- वर्तमान में कोरोना जैसी महामारी को देखते हुए शिक्षा के रूप में काफी बदलाव आया है। आज अगर हम देखे तो वर्तमान में ऑनलाइन शिक्षा का बोलबाला है। ऑनलाइन एक ऐसा माध्यम है जिसमें दूर रहकर देश के किसी भी कोने से शिक्षक अपने विद्यार्थियों को पढ़ाने में समर्थ रहते हैं। इंटरनेट की दुनिया में नए एप आए, जैसे -गूगल मीट, माइक्रोसॉफ्ट टीम्स, जूम आदि, इसमें से किसी भी एप को अपना माध्यम बनाकर विद्यार्थियों से जुड़ा जा सकता है। लॉकडाउन के समय जबकि सभी शिक्षा केंद्रों को बंद कर दिया गया था। ऑनलाइन शिक्षा ने अपनी महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका का निर्वाहन किया। उपरोक्त शोध पत्र में ऑनलाइन शिक्षण के प्रभावो का अध्ययन किया गया है।

Emerging technologies are a matter not only of qualitative challenge but also of sheer quantitative overload. Web 2.0, gaming, wireless and mobile devices, virtual worlds, even Web 3.0 in all its unrealized potential—each churns out new developments daily and connects with other domains to ramp up the problem still further. How can those of us in higher education best understand new technologies? The phrases "emerging technologies" and "evolving technologies" remind us that the digital world is largely in flux. New devices, altered applications, and shifting practices keep crossing over the horizon—or quietly appearing in our midst. Deciding which technologies to support for teaching and learning—and how to support them—depends, first, on our ability to learn about each emerging development. Doing so is partly a matter of science fiction, which consists, after all, of the stories we tell about the future. This paper will introduce and explore methods for apprehending the future as it applies to the world of higher education and information technology.

E-Commerce is a medium of buying and selling of goods remotely i.e. using Internet as a mode of purchase.Internet now has become the key component of our fast moving lifestyles as e-commerce. This had resulted in many outcomes such as numerous choice of single product, retailing even without distribution network, reducing grey sales of product and decreasing marginsof sellers by the concept of direct sales from producer. As a consumers alsothis change had resulted in more and more use of internet to buy goods and demand the competitive pricing. I have also covered journey of ecommerce in last decade, key factors that influencing Ecommerce in India and outcomes of increasing penetration of Ecommerce. Expected market size from Ecommerce, upcoming changes which ecommerce market will witness and competition across banking and online retail segments

Parallel Economy means an illegal economic operation or otherwise known as black money. It represents a segment which is not legitimate. It practices those activities which are contrary to the principles of economic policy pursued in an economy. It is well-known that there is a large quantity of money, income and wealth which has been and is being made owned which is unaccounted in our tax system and therefore, has not suffered tax. This form of money is known as black money. Black money is not only the problem of Indian economy, but it also transcends the borders and has become a global dilemma. Recently, various studies have taken place under the Government of India to tackle the problem of black money in India. Those studies have revealed some astonishing facts about the black money market in India. In the last decade alone, India has lost approximately $125 billion in illegal money. A study has revealed that the black money even exceeds 10% of our Gross Domestic Product. When it comes to flow of black money worldwide, India is ranked in eighth. The flow of black money can seriously affect the entire economic system of India. Black Money causes the prices of commodities to increase to a level beyond normal. People with black money are able to give bribes to the administrators and politicians for getting whatever they want. To control the generation of black money there should be a strong and appropriate legislative framework.

The variables undertaken for this study are with respect to economic conditions and time bound confined for as Self Confidence, Job Satisfaction of High School Teacher In Terms Of Sex in the year 2011-12 under Barkatullaha University, Bhopal. The survey type of research study is delimited for sample size, schools, area and time. The findings are as 1. Malehigh school and female high school teachers significantly differ in their mean self-confidence scores. 2. Maleprivate high school and female private high school teachers significantly differ in their mean self-confidence scores. 3. MaleGovt.high school and female private high school teachers not significantly differ in their mean self-confidence scores. 4. Malehigh school and female high school teachers significantly differ in their mean job satisfaction scores. 5. Maleprivate high school and female private high school teachers significantly differ in their mean job satisfaction scores. 6. Malegovernment high school and female government high school teachers differ significantly in their mean job satisfaction scores.

This research paper is a comparative study of Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange during 2001-2013. A ready market for investments was need of the hour and this was how the Stock Exchange came into being. The health of the economy is reflected by the growth of stock market. Over the years, the Indian stock markets have become stronger. Presently, the Bombay Stock Exchange Limited and National Stock Exchange of India Limited put together account for 80% of the total turnover as compared to 10% by the other stock exchanges. So the researcher decided to compare these two most prominent stock exchanges of India.

Forests of India have been managed scientifically since 19th century. Forest policy of India has been guiding the sector to manage natural forests of the country sustainably. During the early and mid twentieth century, forests were managed on the principles of sustainable yield management. In the later stages of the century, the sector adopted progressive yield management to meet the requirements of forest industries besides demands from railways and domestic sector. Forests of India have been losing its productivity due to many reasons. One of the known reasons is being the poor investment and non-participation of local community in the management, who have been the bonafide users of forests. Due to loss of forest productivity, non-continuous flow of goods and services, these local communities are losing their livelihood base. Ecological and economic aspects of forests have been addressed under the comprehensive forest division level plan (working plan). But the monitoring of various initiatives of forest development and societal benefit is found to be lacking in the current system of forest management. The current system of forest accounting is not reporting the true contribution of the sector to the national economic development. Looking to these gaps and requirement of a monitoring system, the country has initiated Criteria & Indicators (C&I) approach for managing the forests sustainably. The C&I framework developed, helps to enhance stakeholders participation and define the sustainability of the forests by them. When data are collected for these indicators, and analyzed, it provides the direction of change. At the same time, it also helps to identify those aspects of management which requires more input and additional efforts. The paper demonstrate the use of C&I framework with help of a case study. The study not only enhances our knowledge about the forest resources, but also achieving the goal of sustainable forest management in the country.

The present study assesses the British resistance in Punjab by the Namdharis.

Over the past 15 years the Web has transformed the ways in which we search for information and use it. In more recent years, we have seen the emergence of a new array of innovative tools that collectively go under the name of ‘Web 2.0’, in which the information user is also increasingly an information producer (i.e., prosumer), by sharing or creating content.The success of Web 2.0 tools for personal use is only partially replicated in the professional sphere and, particularly, in the academic environment in relation with research and teaching.To date, very few studies have explored the level of adoption of Web 2.0 among academic researchers in their research and teaching activity. It is not known in what way how and how much Web 2.0 is currently used within research communities, and we are not aware of the drivers and the drawbacks of the use of Web 2.0 tools in academia, where the majority of people is focused either on research or on teaching activities. To analyse these issues, i.e. the combined adoption of Web 2.0 tools in teaching and research, the authors carried out a survey among teaching and researching staff and librarians of the different Engineering colleges Bhopal. The purpose of our survey was to explore the level of adoption of Web 2.0 tools among the academic communities. We were interested in investigating how they were using these tools in the creation of scientific knowledge both in their research and teaching activity. We were also interested in analysing differences in the level of adoption of Web 2.0 tools with regard to researchers’ position, age, gender, and research field. Finally, in our study we explored the issue of peer reviewing in the Web 2.0 setting. In particular, we investigated whether social peer review is regarded by researchers as a viable alternative to the current closed peer review system (single-blind or double blind).On the basis of sample this study can only be regarded as exploratory, but we still believe that they represent a complementary perspective with respect to previous studies.

This paper tries to analyze the cooperative sector in India with respect to its weaknesses, new challenges and the thrust areas to cope up with the globalization which came along with globalization. The era of 1990s saw a dramatic change in the Indian economy, when the new economic Policy introduced the concepts of Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization in the country. This altered the Indian economy and affected all the sectors of the economy. Since the ancient times, the cooperative sector has been one of the building pillars of the Indian economy.

India has a huge population of uneducated children and the Constitution provides for free and compulsory education up to the age of 14. The country also has the dubious distinction of one of the highest levels of illiteracy in the world. The system of public education at all levels is in advanced stage of disrepair and disarray. Clearly, governments both at the Center and in the States need to allocate far more resources and attention on ensuring that future generations are equipped sufficiently to operate in a knowledge economy. As one is seeking to provide quality education, the process of accreditation as it exists in the country is assessed. Some indications of the level of public spending on higher education are also provided. Education is a trillion Dollar industry worldwide. Education industry groups are, therefore, attracted by the prospects of liberalization and globalization of this industry. They seek more international deregulation and generally support WTO efforts. As demands for higher education grow the world over, the governments are also finding it difficult to provide adequate budgetary allocation. For a public service such as education GATS at Doha was a stepping stone so that there is no discrimination against foreign corporations entering the service market. Further, after the fizzling of the dot.com bubble, corporations are looking forward to other service sectors for investments, education being one of them. Higher Education provisioning is now globalised and in many ways, a commercialized affair and the way that the State had in the goings on is vastly diminished. According to the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the growth is now soaring: 2 million universities studentsapproaching 2% of the world's total of around 100 million studying outside their home country in 2013. Since the late 1990s the higher education market is growing by 7 per cent a year. The Economist Survey on higher education further indicates that annual fee income alone is estimated at $ 30 billion. While private profit seeking companies have entered the education business, even government-controlled universities are seeking independence from governmental authority. In this paper, some indications of the level of public spending on higher education are also provided. A case is also made to highlight the need for promoting a knowledgebased economy. International experiences in managing the money that is engaged in funding higher education have been studied to derive lessons for India as a major constraint to private sector provisioning of higher education is the availability of adequate funds.

Over the past decade, there has been a momentous and dire increase in the incidence and prevalence of children with developmental disabilities. This has raised concerns and stirred the interest of significant people like parents/carers, teachers, doctors, allied health professionals, and all those related to the cause of improving the quality of life of these children. There has been some remarkable work in this field with increasing awareness among parents/carers, professionals and the community in general. Lot of the focus has been on developing systems and resources to enhance the process of rehabilitating these children and including them in the mainstream society. Over time, various professionals and organizations have experimented, in their own respective areas of interest and Specializations, on a variety of methodologies in a quest to find the optimal strategy of working with children to enhance their quality of life. There are presently many schools/organizations and governmental and non-governmental clinics/hospitals and various other systems that are providing undoubted quality of rehabilitation services. We are also witnessing a rapid growth in the number of institutions and organizations dedicated to the advocacy of the cause. In spite of all the goodwill, hard work and dedication of the people involved, we still seem to be inadequately equipped to support this surge. It leads a question to the society that which type of the system we need? In the specific reference of the Special l Education we are trying to cope up with the child’s specific need.)

India a secular and democratic country is regarded as a model of pluralistic society, which is reflected in its cultural, pluralized of various religion, castes, languages and regions. About 82% of the Indian Population follows Hinduism and 15% Islam. Its plurality is visible in four fold Verna system (Brahmin, Khstriya, Vishay, shudra) and about 5000(five thousand) Castes and sub casts. Now the segmental excepts of the traditional four fold Verna system is reflected in terms of four major caste groups created by the Modern participatory Democratic political system such as the scheduled caste (Sc 16.73%) the scheduled Tribes (St 7.95%) other backward classes (OBC 52%) and the rest as upper caste or forward caste (estimated 23%). These four modern caste categories also include social segment of the minorities 2 The Judicial pronouncement with regal to backward classes of citizens has created round on two points. The first is the identification of backward classes of people and second is fixation of quota of reservation in employment of government services. To achieve the goal of social justice state is empowered to provide reservation to the weaker section of society but the reservation is not absolute and unconditional, it cannot be motivated to achieve political goal.

Due to invention of printing press there has been an explosion in the recorded knowledge .This explosion has needed to arrange the documents. Documentalist and computer expert make a system to arrange the document. These documents spread over the world through computer technology .This technology known Information Technology. Information Technology is currently taking center stage and transforming a whole world into a global village with a global economy. Information Technology reduce the time, distance, space, and so many things. This paper discussed the impact of Information Technology in libraries.

Decision making is always a crucial aspect for any business organization. Irrespective of level of operations one has to probe deep into all the obstacles that may come into the way and probable outcome of the final way opted for. However the business size affects the decision making process. Decision making is an imperative and eternal part of any business, be it innovating/inventing a product, expanding/narrowing the scope of business, entering into new segment/product, mobilization and deployment of funds, manpower requirement, finalizing the location, analyzing the right market, and what not. Previous experience is a major determinant that plays an important role for making a final choice. This case is about Harsh who after having worked hard for more than 31 years in the field of sesame seeds and oil business is now going through difficult times. He is looking to start with some new business. With the available resources and rich blend of experience he is planning to start a small or mid-sized business in his small city Bali. The case is qualitative and primary in nature and has developed by interviewing Harsh personally. Additional information has been gathered by visiting Bali in person in order to know about the population mix, life style and the business circumstances of the city.

Single cell protein an invisible microscopic Covid-19 virus mortality = Virus Fear, Loss of life, uncertainty of future, social and economic dynamics fatigue failure due to shear tangential stress. The Covid-19 helplessness and hopelessness = Cry and Pray of all human beings, spiritual positive praying of the all other living beings of the earth, its environment and mother earth's creations, thus come out of Coved-19 as winner with living life fairness to mother earth with redirected future and life values as all living beings of this earth have equal rights and only human beings could not be an exception. The collective cry and prayer of all human beings finally = Improvement of pollution and negativity of the world's mind and then mind of human beings so that the mind control quotient of all living beings of the world becomes synchronized to the universe needs with the positive initiatives of filtering out the cruelty for the world's animals, environment and the nature and thus shall have value added positive impact on the universe. Today watch the melody of the pollution free rivers flowing towards the ocean with the confidence of not  polluting the ocean, feel  the animals eternal happiness due to reduction of higgledy-piggledy, blissfully feel the bliss of the sky blessing the environment with the clear and pure vision.

Chronic low back pain (CLBP) affects millions of people worldwide, and appears to be increasing in prevalence.Not only discomfort but also increased impairment, depressive effects and decreased quality of life were correlated with it. This paper is intended to assess the effectiveness of yoga therapy in lower back pain relief. This was an experimental study.The data were obtained from the research participants by means of the standardized questionnaire utilizing the Likert scale. The study was performed on 60 adults selected as per the inclusion criteria. The results have signified that majority of the respondents (i.e., 50%) belongs to the age group 36-40 years. The study respondents were similar with respect to socio-demographic and medical characteristics. The findings revealed that yoga therapy significantly relieves lower back pain in adults (p-value <0.005). The research has concluded that yoga therapy has a significant influence in relieving lower back pain.

Every business firm requires funds for its day to day operations. Funds are of two type’s long term funds and short term fund s, long term funds are required for purchasing assets for production. Short term funds are needed to purchase raw materials, payment of wages, any other day to day expenses. In other words we can say working capital means short term finance required for current assets cash, marketable securities, debtors and inventories. The position of working capital of Markfed in starting year of study is quiet satisfactory but after two years of study period it becomes unsatisfactory.

Everyone has the right to education. “RTE” is one of the most fundamental rights of any human. Free-education must be provided at least of elementary level. The “Right to Education (RTE) Act 2009” was established in the year 2009 by the government of India. This made education mandatory for all in the age range of 6 to 14 years, until they have completed their basic education. As soon as the RTE was established, it was expected that the quality of education in schools will improve and better educational facilities will be provided to the students in all the schools.

Through this study, it is attempted for exploring the role and responsibilities of teachers in implementing “RTE Act 2009” and awareness over “RTE” amongst parents and the teachers teaching in the schools. The study carried out is an expressive study and the collection of data for this study is made with the help of various questionnaires which was made to attain the qualitative measures of the study. The most significant aim of this research is to point out the role of teachers and parents in implementing RTE Act.

Skill India is not the only event turnaround program. Here, unemployed youth, colleges and school leavers, from villages and cities, will all be given the right boost. Testaments are issued to people who complete a particular skill or program and this permission must be seen by all offices and private entities, including overseas organizations. Skill India is a national program. In some cases, the aim is to create better opportunities, space and extension to develop the skills of the Indian youth and to increase the number of those areas that have been well developed over the years and moreover to see its impact on the youth. The focus of the new program was to provide for the preparation and management of the country's 500 million youth by 2020, covering each city. In this way, skills are essential for human development and the nation's economy. In this regard, a number of studies have been conducted to evaluate and evaluate the impact of skills development programs on youth development. This paper will provide a comprehensive review of courses related to skills development. The proposed research is more comprehensive in nature based on secondary data and information collected from the sources of concern and in terms of research need.

Novelists and writers express human sentiments and aspects of life or convey a particular perspective what is in their hearts. The novels of ChetanBhagat do both. In his novels, Bhagat describes a genuine narrative, mixed with real occasions and a serious, dull base. His language resonates with the youth and gains him immense popularity. His work centers around the youth and their issues. He has shown his profound concern over today's youth in every book, namely, the challenges, aspirations and objectives. He normally talks about methods for his composition about young people's fears and apprehensions, and all things that distract them.In socially moderate India, his compositional subjects include parental scholarly weight, along with premarital sex, drinking and various other tabooed subjects .The author has painted the picture of the young generation of India and the malpractices in the society in his all novels. Five Points someone (2004) criticizes the Indian education system which is based on the bookish knowledge only. His second novel One Night @ the Call Center (2005) depicts the Indian youth fighting against some odds for career in commercial sector. The third novel The 3 Mistakes of My Life (2008) throws light on the sport, commerce and communal carnage on the name of religion. Bhagat’s fourth novel 2 States: The Story of My Marriage (2009) discusses the issue of cultural conflict. His fifth novel Revolution 2020: Love, Corruption, Ambition (2011) delineates the hot topic of corruption in education. Recently, Chetan Bhagat has published his sixth novel Half Girlfriend (2015) cantering the youth. Thus, almost all of his novels are overloaded with social realism and the youth shading light on their ambitions, struggle, love affairs, marriage institutes, corrupt politics and media culture.

The risk of global recession due to COVID19 in 2020-2021 will be very high. Not only India, the whole world facing this pandemic situation.  Government is also dealing with this dangerous situation. Some important rules gave by the Ministry of home affairs like social distancing, wearing mask, continuing wash your hands etc. After lockdown 1 when government announced unlock 1 and 2 process they excluded agri business, workers can go to work and permission to open agri input shops. But still lack of labour, transportation, unavailability of resources, less demand and poor supply these major difficulties faced by Indian economy. The agriculture sector also not untouched by these difficulties. But the government of India announced 20 lakh crore Remedial plans for this sector to face this pandemic situation.  Finally researcher resulted that this pandemic situation will also give great experience and opportunities for Indian economy.

LBP is normal during pregnancy and affects about 50% of pregnant women. Yoga is a common method of exercising the mind to relieve unidentified low back pain. This paper is intended to analyse the impact of yoga / routine treatment on back pain through an experimental study with the structured questionnaire using Likert scale. The study was performed on 50 pregnant women as per the inclusion criteria which revealed that the reduction in back pain in pregnant women was substantially influenced in yoga (p-value <0.005). The study showed that the impact of yoga was important in minimising lower back pain and enhancing lower back functionality.

Unemploymentoccurs when people are without work or actively seeking work. The problem of unemployment is ruining the future of Kashmiri youth. Unemployment can be chronic underemployment and or disguised unemployment. Reports and ground realities tells us that menace of unemployment among the educated youth of JammuandKashmir has touched the new heights with lakhs of candidates applying for few advertised posts by recruiting agencies. There are many frustrating cases among the educated youth of Kashmir, who face the daily competition from the thousands of the people. In this paper attempt has be made to examine the rates and causes of unemployment among the educated youth of Jammu and Kashmir with special focus on pulwama district. More than 1 billion are globally in the age group of 15 and 24. Eighty five percent of these young people are living in developing countries most of them are living in villages where there is more threat of extreme poverty. The International Labour Organization (ILO) estimates that approximately 74 million young women and men are unemployed throughout the world. In Kashmir more than 80 percent youth depend on public sector for employment, many young people are working are working for long hours are  long hours for low pay, struggling to survive . The employment structure is baised towards the tertiary sector in Jammu and Kashmir